to pick up, lift up · to receive, to accommodate, to take in (guests), to admit (to a hospital etc.) · to accept (into a country, a group of people), to take in, to allow into
çekim: geçmiş nahm auf · ortaç aufgenommen · şimdiki nimmt auf · ulaç aufnehmend
eş: an sich nehmen, aufheben, einverleiben, in seinen Besitz bringen, übernehmen, anfangen
köken: From Middle High German ūfnemen, from Old High German *ūfneman, from Proto-West Germanic *uppneman. Equivalent to auf- + nehmen. Cognates include Dutch opnemen and Old English upniman.
aile: Aufnahme
Wenn du die Tüte aufnimmst, achte darauf, dass du die Unterseite abstützt.
Das Programm fiel ihr aus der Hand. Anton nahm sofort das glatte Heftchen auf.
Sie nimmt oft Pensionsgäste auf, da ihr Haus sehr groß ist.
köken: From French amphitryon, from a character of Molière's eponymous comedy who hosts a meal but has a divine doppelganger, via Latin from Ancient Greek Ἀμφιτρύων (Amphitrúōn).
eş: дружина, войско, армия, воинство, ополчение, ополченье
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь. Related to реть (retĭ, “quarrel, competition”). Cognates include Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”), Sanskrit ऋतीयते (ṛtīyate, “to quarrel, to hate”), Sanskrit समरण (samaraṇa, “war, strife”), Ancient Greek ἔρῐς (érĭs, “strife, quarrel”) and Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (see there for further descendants)
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Молодо́й челове́к обвёл стро́гим взгля́дом де́вушек, ка́к бы дава́я поня́ть, кто тепе́рь бу́дет правосла́вной ра́тью [...]
to drive something or somebody somewhere, take someplace · to take away, carry away, lead away · to lead (somewhere)
çekim: geçmiş aparmış · ortaç aparmış · şimdiki aparır
zıt: gətirmək
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (aparmaq), likely from *alıp barmak, in which case it would be equivalent to alıb + varmaq (“to go”). Compare Uzbek obormoq, Uyghur ئاپارماق (aparmaq), dialectal Turkish aparmak, and Shor апар (“to take away”). Figurative senses are probably a calque of Russian вести (vesti).
aile: aparıcı, aparılmaq
säfär ayïn doqquzïnda atlar gätürdilär vä elčiläri apardïlar.
köken: From Russian хозя́ин (xozjáin, “owner”), influenced by қожа (qoja).
Özbekçemezbon, uy bekasi, xoʻjayin
Tatarcaхуҗабикә
Türkmencehojaýyn, öy bikesi, öý hojalykçy, öý hojalykçy aýal /χo.d͡ʒɑˈjɯn/
owner, proprietor, landlord · householder, head of household · lord, master
çekim: çoğul hojaýynlar · tamlayan hojaýynyň
köken: Borrowed from Russian хозя́ин (xozjáin), from a Turkic language, from Classical Persian خْوَاجَه (xwāja). Doublet of goja (“old man”) and hoja (“holy man”).
host (someone who receives guests) · host organism (organism that hosts another organism, such as a parasite) · host (smartly dressed, presentable employee who welcomes and aids guests at events)
çekim: çoğul gastheren
zıt: gast, genodigde, geïnviteerde, invité
köken: Compound of gast (“guest”) + heer (“lord, gentleman, master (of the house)”).