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crosta

/ˈkɾɔs.tə/

dişil

KATALANCA → TR

Katalanca "crosta" kelimesi Türkçe'de kabuk, kabuk bağlamak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkabuk

Genelkabuk bağlamak

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulcrostes

Tanım

•crust (any hard surface layer; surface layer of most breads and pastries) · crust (outermost solid layer of a planet) · rind (hard surface layer of a cheese)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaKruste , Rinde , Schorf , Schwarte , Wundkruste , Wundschorf (dişil) /ˈkʁʊstə/

crust · scab on a wound

çekim: çoğul Krusten · tamlayan Krusten

eş: Rinde

köken: From Old High German krusta, borrowed from Latin crusta.

aile: Brotkruste, Erdkruste, krustig, verkrusten

Fransızcacouenne , croûte , pelure , s'encroûter (dişil) /kwan/

bacon rind · skin

çekim: çoğul couennes

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cutina, from Latin cutis.

aile: couennerie, découenner, se griller la couenne, se rôtir la couenne

Là, s’il nous fait perdre deux plombes et qu’on ressort bredouilles, faudra pas qu’il compte sur Agü pour lui sauver sa couenne.

İspanyolcacarnero , cáscara , corrusco , corteza , costra , currusco (eril) /kaɾˈneɾo/

a sheep, a ram (woolly ruminant of the genus Ovis, especially a male) · sheepskin (skin of a sheep) · mutton (flesh of sheep used as food)

çekim: çoğul carneros

eş: oveja

köken: Inherited from Latin (agnus) carnārius. Compare Galician and Portuguese carneiro.

aile: salto de carnero

İtalyancabuccia , crosta (dişil) /ˈbut.t͡ʃa/

skin, peel, husk, bur (of fruit, etc.) · pod (of peas, etc.) · rind (of cheese)

çekim: çoğul bucce

eş: baccello, guscio, mallo, pellicina, scorza, tegumento

köken: Uncertain. Theories range between a borrowing from German Borke , a derivation from Vulgar Latin *(prae)pucia, from *praepucium, as a variant of Latin praeputium, and other ones.

buccia di banana

Rusçaко́жица , кожура́, ко́рка , коро́ста , ко́рочка , па́нцирь

Arapçaجُلْبَة , قِشْرَة

Farsçaکبره

Azericeqazmaq , qotur , qoturluq /ɡɑzˈmɑχ/

to dig

çekim: geçmiş qazmış · ortaç qazmış · şimdiki qazır

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kaŕ-. Cognate with Turkish kazmak, Chuvash хыр (hyr).

aile: qazıntı

özünə qəbir qazmaq

Kazakçaқабық , қабыршақ , қыртыс /qɑˈbəq/

peel · bark · membrane

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kāpuk (“bark; skin; shell”). Cognate with Bashkir ҡабыҡ (qabıq), Kyrgyz кабык (kabık), Southern Altai кабык (kabïk), Uzbek qobiq (“skin, shell”), Turkish kabuk (“shell”), Tuvan хавык (xavık, “husk”), Chuvash хупӑ (hup̬ă, “bark”), etc.

көздің тор қабығы

көздің шатырша қабығы

Özbekçejild , qobiq

skin

çekim: çoğul jildlar · tamlayan jildning

köken: Borrowed from Arabic جِلْد (jild).

Türkmencegabyk

Kırgızcaкабык , кыртыш

bark

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kāpuk (“bark; skin; shell”). Cognate with Kazakh қабық (qabyq), Southern Altai кабык (kabïk), Bashkir ҡабыҡ (qabıq), Tatar кабык (qabıq), Crimean Tatar qabuq, Kumyk къабукъ (qabuq), Uzbek qobiq (“skin, shell”), Turkish kabuk (“shell”), Tuvan хавык (xavık, “husk”), Chuvash хупӑ (hup̬ă, “bark”), etc.

Uygurcaقېپىق

Başkurtçaҡабыҡ , ҡутыр , ҡыртыш /qɑˈβɯ̞q/

skin, rind, peel · shell · bark

çekim: tamlayan ҡабыҡтың

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kāpuk (“bark; skin; shell”). Cognate with Kazakh қабық (qabyq), Kyrgyz кабык (kabık), Southern Altai кабык (kabïk), Uzbek qobiq (“skin, shell”), Turkish kabuk (“shell”), Tuvan хавык (xavık, “husk”), Chuvash хупӑ (hup̬ă, “bark”), etc.

Ташбаҡа ҡабығы.

Ер ҡабығы.

Felemenkçebast , korst , roofje , schil , wondkorst (eril) /bɑst/

inner bark · velvet · skin, hide

çekim: çoğul basten

köken: From Middle Dutch bast, from Old Dutch *bast, from Proto-West Germanic *bast.

aile: boombast

Hij liep in zijn blote bast rond.

Portekizcebostela , casca , cascão , casquinha , côdea , crosta (dişil) /bosˈtɛ.lɐ/

scab (incrustation over a wound)

çekim: çoğul bostelas

eş: pústula

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Vulgar Latin *pustella, from Latin pustula. Compare Spanish postilla, Asturian postiella.

Yunancaεπίπαγος , καρκάδι , κόρα , κρούστα , φλοιός

η στερεά κρούστα πάγου ή βράχου πάνω σε ένα αντικείμενο, ή και γύρω από αυτό.

Japoncaクラスト , パンの耳 , 瘡蓋

bread crust

köken: Literally, “bread's ear”.

Korece껍질 , 딱지 , 크러스트 /k͈ʌ̹p̚t͡ɕ͈iɭ/

skin (of fruit), rind

köken: First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 겁질 (Yale: kep.cil).

aile: 달걀 껍질, 계란 껍질

İsveççeruva , sårskorpa , skal , skare , skorpa

A tiny scab.

çekim: geçmiş ruvade · ortaç ruvad · ulaç ruvande

köken: Inherited from Old Swedish ruva, ruga. First attested in the 1500s. Cognate with Norwegian ruva, Icelandic hrufa, German rufe, Middle Low German rōve, and Middle High German hruf, ruf. Also likely cognate with Swedish rysa (“shiver”) and rå (“uncovered”).

Coordinate term: sårskorpa (“scab”)

Jag fick en ruva från finnen.

Lehçełupina , pokryć się strupami , pokrywać się strupami , skóra , skórka , strup (dişil) /wuˈpi.na/

husk, rind, skin (outer layer of a seed, fruit, or edible root) · small boat

çekim: çoğul łupiny · tamlayan łupiny

eş: gw. (Górny Śląsk) szupa

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *lupina Polish łupina Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lupina.

Ukraynacaкора́, коро́ста , па́нцир , скори́на , скори́нка , струп /strup/

scab

çekim: çoğul стру́пи · tamlayan стру́па

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic струпъ (strupŭ), from Proto-Slavic *strupъ.

Hintçeखुरंड , छिलका (eril) /kʰʊ.ɾəɳɖ/

scab (incrustation formed on a healing wound or sore)

çekim: çoğul खुरंडों

खुरंड पड़ना

Fincekannikka , kuori , rupeutua , rupi /ˈkɑnːikːɑ/

heel, crust; the crust end-piece of bread, cheese or similar food · buttock

çekim: çoğul kannikat · tamlayan kannikan

köken: From Proto-Finnic *kandikka. Equivalent to kanta (“heel, base”) + -ikka.

aile: leivänkannikka

Çekçekůra , kůrka , strup (dişil) /ˈkuːra/

bark (of a tree) · crust (of the Earth or of bread) · cortex

çekim: çoğul kůry · tamlayan kůry

eş: borka

köken: Inherited from Old Czech kóra, from Proto-Slavic *kora.

aile: bělokorý, kornatý, korný, korovitý, korový, kůrovitý, kůrový, korek, korovitost, korýš

Rumencecoajă , crustă (dişil) /ˈko̯a.ʒə/

layer; peel (of fruit), rind, crust (of bread), shell (of nuts), or bark (of trees)

çekim: çoğul coji · tamlayan coji

köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic кожа (koža), or from a (South) Slavic koža, from Proto-Slavic *koža. Compare Serbo-Croatian ко̏жа, Bulgarian кожа (koža). Compare also Aromanian coaji.

coajă de banană

Macarcaburok , héj , kenyérhéj , var /ˈburok/

shell, husk, hull, sac, membrane, coat · caul (the amnion which encloses the foetus before birth, especially that part of it which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth)

çekim: çoğul burkok

köken: Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries) + -k (nominal suffix).

aile: burkol → beburkol, burkolat, burkolt, burokfehérje, burokhártya, buroklevél, burokrepedés, burokban született, agyburok, atomburok

İbraniceגלד (eril)

scab · scale leaf

çekim: çoğul גְלָדִים

köken: Compare Akkadian 𒋢𒄀𒅋𒁺 (/⁠gildu⁠/), Arabic جِلْد (jild), all from Proto-Semitic *gild-.

[…] וְגֶלֶד שֶׁחוּץ לַמַּכָּה, וְהָרְטִיָּה שֶׁעָלֶיהָ, […]

Etimoloji

Inherited from Latin crusta (“bark, crust, shell”) (compare Occitan crosta, French croûte, Spanish costra), from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”). The /ɔ/ is unexpected and perhaps due to influence from other words with similar meanings.

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