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muštynės

LITVANCA → TR

Litvanca "muštynės" kelimesi Türkçe'de dövüş, dövüşmek, savaşmak anlamına gelir.

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Geneldövüş

Geneldövüşmek

Genelsavaşmak

Diğer Dillerde

Almancafechten , Kampf , kämpfen , Keilerei , Prügelei , streiten /ˈfɛçtn̩/

to fence · to fight · to beg

çekim: geçmiş focht · ortaç gefochten · şimdiki ficht · ulaç fechtend

eş: betteln

köken: From Middle High German vëhten (“to fight”), from Old High German fëhtan (“to fight”), from Proto-West Germanic *fehtan, from Proto-Germanic *fehtaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ-. Cognate to Low German fechten, Dutch vechten, English fight, Danish fægte, Norwegian Bokmål fekte, Norwegian Nynorsk fekta, fekte.

aile: anfechten, ausfechten, Gefecht

Ich hörte wilden Lärm, als föchte man, / Und der Wind bringt vom Kapitol ihn her.

Fransızcabagarre , combat , guerroyer in war , lutte , se battre (dişil) /ba.ɡaʁ/

brawl, fight

çekim: çoğul bagarres

köken: Uncertain. Compare Middle French bagarot (“noise, tumult, contention, strife”) and Provençal bagarro (“brawl”), possibly from Basque batzarre (“meeting, assembly”). Compare also Old Norse bágr (“resistance, struggle”).

aile: bagarrer

Avant la bagarre / Réfléchis bien / Car il est bien plus grand que toi

İspanyolcabatirse , hacer armas , lucha , luchar , pelear , socaliña

infinitive of batir combined with se

eş: combatir, luchar, pelear, abatirse

İtalyancaazzuffarsi , battersi , incontro , lotta , lottare , rissa

reflexive of azzuffare · to come to blows, to fight · to fight, to scuffle

çekim: geçmiş azzuffàtosi · ortaç azzuffàtosi · şimdiki si azzùffa · ulaç azzuffàntesi

eş: accapigliarsi, litigare, picchiarsi, lottare, combattere, scontrarsi

Rusçaби́ться , бой , боро́ться , воева́ть , дра́ка , дра́ться /boj/

beating, breakage · battle, combat, engagement · fight, fighting, struggle

çekim: çoğul бои́ · tamlayan бо́я

eş: биение, раскалывание, разбитие, осколки, черепки, битва

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojь, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂ós, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”). Cognate with бить (bitʹ, “to beat”), with typical Indo-European nominal o-ablaut.

рукопа́шный бой

Arapçaعَارَكَ , قَاتَلَ , قِتَال

Farsçaجنگیدن , دعوا , کارزار , مبارزه کردن /d͡ʒan.ɡiː.ˈdan/

to fight · to wage war

çekim: geçmiş جنگید · ortaç جنگیده · şimdiki میجنگد · ulaç جنگنده

Azericeçarpışmaq , dalaşma , dalaşmaq , dava , döyüşmək , vuruşmaq /t͡ʃɑrpɯʃˈmɑx/

to fight, to battle · to struggle

çekim: geçmiş çarpışmış · ortaç çarpışmış · şimdiki çarpışır

köken: From çarp- + -ış.

Kazakçaкүресу , соғысу , төбелесу , ұрысу /soɣʊˈsʊw/

reciprocal infinitive of соғу (soğu, “to beat, hit”), to fight

köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *soq-ɨ-š-ɨ-ƣ, from Proto-Turkic *soq-ɨ-ľ-ɨ-ƣ. Cognate with Kyrgyz согушуу (soguşuu), etc.

aile: соғысушы

Özbekçekurashmoq , urushmoq

Türkmenceuruşmak

Kırgızcaсогушуу , урушуу

Uygurcaكۈرەشمەك , يېغىلاشماق

Felemenkçeboel , gevecht , kampen , strijden , vechten (eril) /bul/

a lot, bunch · mess, disorderly heap · quarrel

çekim: çoğul boelen

eş: hoop, ambras

köken: Contraction of boedel.

aile: heleboel

Dat zijn een boel mensen!

't Was wee boel in da rucht cafe!

Portekizcebriga , contra , luta , lutar com (dişil) /ˈbɾi.ɡɐ/

fight (physical confrontation)

çekim: çoğul brigas

eş: cu-de-boi

köken: Deverbal from brigar. Alternatively, borrowed from Italian briga (“trouble”).

Yunancaμάχομαι , παλεύω , πολεμάω

to fight, do battle, combat

köken: From Ancient Greek μάχομαι (mákhomai).

Japonca喧嘩 , 喧嘩する , 対決する , 戦い , 戦う , 闘う /kẽ̞ŋka̠/

a fight, a physical confrontation · a quarrel, a verbal dispute

çekim: geçmiş 喧嘩した

aile: 内輪喧嘩, 大喧嘩, 親子喧嘩, 兄弟喧嘩, 口喧嘩, 喧嘩腰, 喧嘩別れ, 喧嘩を売る, 喧嘩を買う, 木っ端喧嘩

喧嘩を売ってんのか？

デュエル中ケンカをしても、友情を伝え仲直りをさせる。

痴話喧嘩だ。

Korece다투다 , 싸우다 , 싸움 /ta̠tʰuda̠/

to argue, to fight

çekim: geçmiş 다투었다

eş: 싸우다, 따지다, 겨루다

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞ토〮다〮 (Yale: tòthwó-tá).

aile: 다툼

İsveççekämpa , slåss , strida /ˈɕɛm.pa/

to fight · to struggle

çekim: geçmiş kämpade · ortaç kämpande · ulaç kämpande

köken: From Low German kempe; see kamp (“struggle”). Compare Danish kæmpe and Norwegian kjempe

aile: bekämpa, kämpig, nedkämpa, utkämpa

Riddaren kämpade mot draken

att kämpa för rättvisa villkor

Han kämpade mot cancern

Lehçebić się , bitwa , bój , bójka , starcie , walczyć (dişil) /ˈbi.tfa/

fight, brawl, struggle (physical confrontation or combat between two or more people or groups) · battle, fight (nonphysical conflict, with opposing ideas or forces; strife.)

çekim: çoğul bitwy · tamlayan bitwy

eş: bój, batalia

köken: Inherited from Old Polish bitwa, from Proto-Slavic *bìtva. By surface analysis, bić + -twa.

aile: bitewny

Ukraynacaби́тися , бій , бі́йка , боро́тися , воюва́ти , сути́чка /bʲii̯/

battle, combat, fight, fighting · striking (of a clock) · breakage

çekim: çoğul бої́ · tamlayan бо́ю

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojь, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂ós, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”).

aile: бі́йка, боєголо́вка, боєзда́тний, боє́ць, бої́вка, бойови́й

рукопа́шний бій

Hintçeझगड़ना , लड़ना /d͡ʒʱə.ɡəɽ.nɑː/

to fight, argue, quarrel, wrangle

çekim: geçmiş झगड़ता · şimdiki झगड़ता है

köken: Hindi verb set झगड़ना (jhagaṛnā) झगड़ाना (jhagṛānā) Inherited from Prakrit *𑀛𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀟𑀇 (*jhaggaḍaï), for which compare 𑀛𑀕𑀟 (jhagaḍa, “a quarrel”) and 𑀚𑀕𑀟𑀁𑀢 (jagaḍaṃta, “quarreling”, present participle). Cognate with Marathi झगडणे (jhagaḍṇe), Gujarati ઝઘડવું (jhaghaḍvũ), Sindhi جَهڳِڙَڻُ (jhag̠iṛaṇu) / Sindhi झॻिरणु, Punjabi ਝਗੜਨਾ (jhagṛanā) / جھَگَڑْنَا (jhagaṛnā), Maithili झगड़ब (jhagᵊṛab) / 𑒗𑒑𑒛𑓃𑒥…

Fincetaistella , taistelu , tapella , tappelu /ˈtɑi̯stelːɑˣ/

to fight, struggle (to contend in physical conflict; with weapons) · to fight, compete, contest · to combat, fiercely counteract

çekim: geçmiş taistellut · şimdiki taistelee · ulaç taisteleva

köken: ta(k)- + -istaa + -ella, derived from a borrowing from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*taka-), compare Swedish tagas, Old Icelandic taka í mót.

aile: taistelija, taistelu, kaksintaistella

Isoisäni taisteli sodassa.

Suomi taisteli Neuvostoliittoa vastaan toisessa maailmansodassa.

Hän taisteli voitosta.

Çekçebít se , bitka , boj , bojovat , rvačka , zápasit (eril) /ˈboj/

fight

çekim: çoğul boje · tamlayan boje

köken: Inherited from Old Czech boj, from Proto-Slavic *bojь. Deverbal from bít.

Rumencebătaie , lupta , luptă , se bate (dişil) /bəˈta.je/

beating · fight, scuffle, scrimmage (informal, spontaneous, mutual physical aggression) · range, reach of a device

çekim: çoğul bătăi · tamlayan bătăi

köken: Inherited from Late Latin battālia, variant of battuālia, from Latin battuō. Doublet of bătălie, which entered via another language.

aile: bătaie de cap, bătaie de joc, îi da bătaie, lua bătaie, mânca bătaie, pune la bătaie, rupe în bătaie

a îi da o bătaie

a îi trage o bătaie

a lua la bătaie

Macarcaharcol , küzdelem , verekszik /ˈhɒrt͡sol/

to fight (to contend in physical conflict)

çekim: geçmiş harcoltak

köken: From Old Hungarian harzsol (“to fight”) + -ol (frequentative verb-forming suffix).

aile: harc, harcoló, átharcol, kiharcol, megharcol, végigharcol

İbraniceלְחִימָה , מַאֲבָק , נֶאֱבַק , נִלְחַם , קְרָב , רָב

Latincedīmicō , luctor , pugna , pugnō , rixa /ˈɫuːk.tɔr/

to struggle, strive, contend · to wrestle, fight

çekim: ortaç lū̆ctātus · şimdiki lū̆ctātur · ulaç lū̆ctāns

köken: Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“bend, twist”) (whence also lū̆xus, -a, -um (“dislocated”) and lū̆xus, -ūs (“dislocation; splendor”)). Cognate with Ancient Greek λύγος (lúgos), Lithuanian lugnas, and Old Norse lykna. Compare with English louk; lock. Per De Vaan, formed as a frequentative from Proto-Italic *luktos, the perfect passive participle form of an unattested non-frequentative…

aile: ēlū̆ctor, lū̆cta, lū̆ctātiō, lū̆ctātor, oblū̆ctor, relū̆ctor

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