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Diğer Diller

wulgaryzm

/vulˈɡa.rɘzm/

eril

LEHÇE → TR

Lehçe "wulgaryzm" kelimesi Türkçe'de bela okumak, küfretmek, küfür, küfürlü konuşma, sövgü anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbela okumak

Genelküfretmek

Genelküfür

Genelküfürlü konuşma

Genelsövgü

Genelsövmek

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulwulgaryzmy

tamlayanwulgaryzmu

Tanım

•vulgarism, profanity

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaFluch , fluchen , Obszönität , schimpfen , Schimpfwort , Vulgarismus (eril) /fluːx/

curse, malediction, bane

çekim: çoğul Flüche · tamlayan Fluches

eş: Fluchwort, Kraftausdruck, Kraftspruch, Kraftwort, Verfluchung, Verwünschung

köken: From Middle High German vluoch, from Old High German fluoh, deverbal from fluohhon. Cognate with Dutch vloek.

aile: verfluchen

Technologie kann ein Fluch und ein Segen zugleich sein.

Fransızcagronder , gros mot , grossièreté , insanité , jurer , juron /ɡʁɔ̃.de/

to rumble, roar; to growl · to tell off, scold, chew out

çekim: geçmiş grondé · ortaç grondé · şimdiki gronde · ulaç grondant

eş: tonner, hurler, parler dans sa barbe

köken: From Latin grundīre (“to grunt”), a form of grunnīre.

İspanyolcalenguaje soez , mala palabra , maldecir , maldición , soeza (dişil)

swear word; curse word; choice word

çekim: çoğul malas palabras

İtalyancaimprecazione , maledire (dişil) /im.pre.katˈt͡sjo.ne/

imprecation, curse

çekim: çoğul imprecazioni

eş: accidente, bestemmia, esecrazione, improperio, insulto, invettiva

köken: From Latin imprecātiōnem.

Rusçaбрань , вульгари́зм , мат , матери́ться , матерщи́на , ма́терщина /branʲ/

scolding, invective, swearing · battle, fight

çekim: çoğul бра́ни · tamlayan бра́ни

eş: ругань, ругательство, сквернословие, драка, колотня, свалка

köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic брань (branĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bornь. Compare the inherited Old East Slavic боронь (boronĭ).

по́ле бра́ни

Arapçaسَبَّ , شَتَمَ , قَبَاحَة

Farsçaدُشْنام , دشنام دادن , فُحْش , فحش دادن

Azericesöyüş , söyüş söymək /sœˈjyʃ/

curse, dirty words, profanity, obscenity

çekim: çoğul söyüşlər · tamlayan söyüşün

köken: Morphologically söymək (“to curse”) + -üş. Cognate with Crimean Tatar sögüş.

aile: söyüşcül, söyüş söymək

İctimayi yerdə söyüş qəbuledilməzdir.

küçə söyüşü

Özbekçehaqorat , soʻkinmoq , soʻkish

insult

çekim: çoğul haqoratlar · tamlayan haqoratning

köken: Borrowed from Arabic حَقَارَة (ḥaqāra).

aile: haqoratla, haqoratli, haqoratomuz

Kırgızcaаалат

Felemenkçekrachtterm (eril) /ˈkrɑx.tɛrm/

an expletive; a profane or abusive term, notably a curse, blasphemous or obscene oath

çekim: çoğul krachttermen

köken: Compound of kracht (“strength, force”) + term (“term”). First attested in 1889.

Portekizcemaldizer , obscenidade , palavra de baixo calão , praga , profanidade , vulgaridade /maw.d͡ʒiˈze(ʁ)/

to curse, swear, badmouth

çekim: geçmiş maldisse · ortaç maldito · şimdiki maldiz

köken: From Latin maledīcere (“to slander, to curse”).

Yunancaαθυροστομία , βρίζω , κατάρα (dişil)

loquacity, talkativeness, loquaciousness · bluntness, frankness · bad language, profanity, intemperance in language

çekim: çoğul αθυροστομίες · tamlayan αθυροστομίας

Japonca卑語 , 怒鳴る , 悪口 , 悪態をつく , 罵る , 雑言 /çiɡo̞/

swearword, vulgar expression

Korece비속어 , 비어 , 욕설 , 욕을 하다 욕설하다 , 욕하다 , 잡언 /ˈpi(ː)sʰo̞ɡʌ̹/

vulgarism; slang

köken: Sino-Korean word from 卑俗語.

İsveççesvära , svordom

to swear, to curse; to use offensive language · to take an oath · to promise that something is true, as by taking an oath on it

çekim: geçmiş svor · ortaç svuren · ulaç svärande

köken: From Old Swedish sværia, from Old Norse sverja, from Proto-Germanic *swarjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *swer-.

Det är som att svära i kyrkan.

Han svor i domstol.

Är det sant? Svär du?

Ukraynacaла́йка , ла́ятися , лихослі́в'я , матю́к , матюка́тися , ненормати́вна ле́ксика

Hintçeकोसना , गाली , गाली देना /koːs.nɑː/

to curse, swear

çekim: geçmiş कोसता · şimdiki कोसता है

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-Iranian *kráwćati Sanskrit क्रोशति (krośati) Hindi कोसना Inherited from Prakrit *𑀓𑁄𑀲𑀇 (*kosaï), from Sanskrit क्रोशति (króśati). Cognate with Romani koshel, Garhwali कोसणु (kosṇu).

मैं ज़िंदगी भर तुम्हें कोसूँगा।

Fincekiroilla , kirosana , kirous /ˈkiroi̯lːɑˣ/

to swear, curse, damn (to use offensive language) in a continuous/indifferent manner

çekim: geçmiş kiroillut · şimdiki kiroilee · ulaç kiroileva

köken: From kirota + -illa.

aile: kiroileminen, kiroilija, kiroilu, kiroiluttaa

Çekçenadávka , rouhání , vulgarismus (dişil) /ˈnadaːfka/

curse (vulgar epithet)

çekim: çoğul nadávky · tamlayan nadávky

eş: urážka, invektiva

köken: From nadávat + -ka.

Rumencecuvânt urât , înjura , înjurătură

to swear, curse · to abuse, insult

çekim: geçmiş înjurat · ortaç înjurat · şimdiki înjură

köken: Inherited from Late Latin iniuriare, from Latin iniūriārī, or alternatively simply an internal construction from Romanian în- + jura (“to swear”), as all the other cognates outside of Eastern Romance are learned borrowings.

aile: înjurătură

Macarcakáromkodás

İbraniceגסות , ניבול פה , קְלָלָה (dişil)

rudeness

Latincemaledictio , turpiloquium (dişil) /ma.ɫɛˈdɪk.ti.oː/

curse, evil speech · condemnation · slander

çekim: çoğul maledictiōnēs · tamlayan maledictiōnis

zıt: benedictiō

köken: Etymology tree Latin maledīcō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin maledictiō From maledīcō (“to speak ill of”) + -tiō.

Dancabande , bandeord , sværge (nötr) /bandə/

gang (a group of people united for the purpose of crime or vandalism)

çekim: çoğul bander · tamlayan bandes

köken: Borrowed via German Bande from French bande, which is itself borrowed from a Germanic language (cf. Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐍉 (bandwō, “sign”), from *bandwō).

aile: bandekrig, bandekriminalitet, bandeleder, bandemedlem, bandemiljø, bandeopgør, drengebande, indvandrerbande, narkobande, røverbande

Norveççebanneord , banning , bannskap , ed , kraftuttrykk , ukvemsord

Endonezcebahasa kasar , bahasa kotor , kata-kata kotor , makian , umpatan

offensive register, causing offense; arousing a visceral reaction of disgust, anger, or hatred

zıt: bahasa halus

köken: From bahasa (“language”) + kasar (“crude, rude”).

Vietnamcachửi , chửi tục , nói tục , văng tục /t͡ɕɨj˧˩/

to insult; to abuse; to curse; to scold (to use offensive or morally inappropriate language)

aile: chửi bậy, chửi bới, chửi đổng, chửi lên chửi xuống, chửi mắng, chửi như mất gà, chửi rủa, chửi thề, mắng chó chửi mèo, mắng chửi

chửi thề

Con ra ngoài chơi có tí mà ba chửi lên chửi xuống.

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Proto-Italic *wolgosder.? Proto-Italic *welgosder.? Latin vulgus Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin -āris Latin vulgārisbor. French vulgaire Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *-mós Ancient Greek -μός…

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