köken: Inherited from Middle French chaisne, from Old French chaene, chaiene, caiene, inherited from Latin catēna. Doublet of cadène and catène. The long vowel derives from the Old French hiatus; by analogy the length was expressed with a silent -s- in Middle French, which was then replaced with the circumflex.
aile: chaîne alimentaire, chaîne de caractères, chaîne de commandement, chaîne de production, chaîne de télévision, chaîne du froid, chaîne latérale, chaîner, chaînette, chaînon
La chaîne est trop courte, nous n'y arriverons pas.
chain (series of interconnected rings or links usually made of metal) · necklace (article of jewelry that is worn around the neck) · network (group of affiliated television stations)
çekim: çoğul cadenas
eş: cadena de montaje, cadena musical, cadena de sonido, cadena montañosa, canal, machón
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish cadena, from Latin catēna. Cognate with English chain.
aile: cable de cadena, cadena alimentaria, cadena de frío, cadena de mando, cadena de Markov, cadena de medida, cadena de montaje, cadena de montañas, cadena de nieve, cadena de puerta
köken: From Persian زنجیر. Cognate with Tajik занҷир (zanjir), Azerbaijani zəncir, Bashkir сынйыр (sınyır), Turkmen zynjyr, Uyghur زەنجىر (zenjir), Uzbek zanjir, Kalmyk шинҗүр (şinjür), Kazakh шынжыр (şynjyr), etc.
köken: Borrowed from Arabic ألجام (“a shackle of iron”), the plural form of the noun لجم or لجام which also refers to a harness of a horse. It is derived from the root ل ج م.
köken: From Byzantine Greek ἁλυσίδα (halusída), from rarely-attested Koine Greek ἁλυσδίδιον (halusdídion), ἁλυσείδιον (haluseídion), diminutive of Ancient Greek ἁλύσιον (halúsion), itself a diminutive of ἅλυσις (hálusis, “chain”).
bonds, shackles, fetters, legcuffs (paired wrist or ankle restraints) · bonds (that which limits freedom, enslaves)
çekim: çoğul kajdan · tamlayan kajdan
eş: okowy, pęta, łańcuchy, niewola, brzemię
köken: Etymology tree Arabic قيد (qayd)der. Arabic قَيْدَان (qaydān)der. Old East Slavic кайданы (kajdany) Ukrainian кайдани (kajdany)bor. Polish kajdany Borrowed from Ukrainian кайдани (kajdany), from Arabic قَيْدَان (qaydān), dual form of قَيْد (qayd).
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kahlëh, cognate with Karelian kahleh (“shackle, burden”), Ingrian kahle. Proposed to be either a further development of kahle (etymology 2), or alternatively derived from Germanic (compare haahla (“trammel hook”) from Proto-Germanic *hanhlō).
köken: Through Hungarian lánc from Middle High German lanne (“chain”) with a Slavic suffix *-ьcь, the Middle High German from Old High German lanna (“metal sheet, platelet; chain”), from Vulgar Latin lanna from Latin lāmina (“sheet especially of metal”). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian ла́нац (“chain”), Slovene lanec (“chain”), Macedonian and Bulgarian ланец (lanec, “golden or silver chain”), South and…