bow, prow (of a ship), nose (of an aircraft) · shoulder joint (of an animal) · joist, joint
çekim: çoğul Buge · tamlayan Buges
zıt: Heck
köken: From Middle High German buoc (“animal shoulder”), from Old High German buog (“animal shoulder”), from Proto-West Germanic *bōgu, from Proto-Germanic *bōguz (“arm; shoulder”). More at bough. The common contemporary meaning “bow” (early 17th c.) is a semantic loan from Middle Low German bôch, from Old Saxon bōg, from the same Germanic noun.
köken: From Proto-Turkic *buka (“bull”). This appears to be a loanword from a written Turkic language. Note that үгеҙ (ügeź) is used in Bashkir for the general meaning of 'bull".
a bull, steer · the constellation Taurus the bull · an instrument of torture, in the shape of a bull
çekim: çoğul taurī · tamlayan taurī
köken: From Proto-Italic *tauros, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros, which is probably from a non-IE substrate source. Since Latin does not show the metathesis of *-aur- > *-aru- found in terms such as parvum, it is possible that the term is a loanword and that the borrowing postdates the metathesis. However, Latin īnstaurō (< *steh₂u-ro-) perhaps also lacks the same metathesis, which could imply that…