köken: Inherited from Latin taurus (compare Italian toro, Portuguese touro, Romanian taur), from Proto-Indo-European *táwros. Doublet of Tauro.
aile: a toro pasado, coger el toro por los cuernos, tomar el toro por los cuernos, corrida de toros, echar la capa al toro, en los cuernos del toro, hasta el rabo, todo es toro, hierba del toro, mierda de toro, pillar el toro
bull (uncastrated adult male bovine) · bull (large, strong man; also, a virile man) · alternative letter-case form of Toro: Taurus (constellation of the Zodiac)
çekim: çoğul tori
eş: rialzista, bull
köken: Inherited from Classical Latin taurus, from Proto-Italic *tauros, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros. Doublet of tauro, which is a learned borrowing.
aile: prendere il toro per le corna, rana toro, tagliare la testa al toro, torello, toro marino, toro meccanico
Qual è quel toro che si slaccia in quella / c’ ha ricevuto già ’l colpo mortale, / che gir non sa, ma qua e là saltella […]
[…] il pastor, a cui il fier lupo ha tolto / Il più bel toro del cornuto armento
köken: Of native Korean origin. From Middle Korean 한쇼 (Yale: hansyo), 하- (ha-, “big; great”) + -ㄴ (-n) + 소 (swo, “bull, cow”). However, later contaminated by 황(黃) (hwang, “yellow”) + 소 (so, “bull, cow”). For a similar change, see 황새 (hwangsae, “stork”).
a bull ((adult) uncastrated male of cattle) · a bull ((adult) male ungulate, of moose, reindeer, muskox, elephant, giraffe, rhinoceros, and others) · a bull (of whales and seals)
çekim: çoğul tjurar · tamlayan tjurs
köken: From Old Swedish þiūr, from Old Norse þjórr (“bull”), from Proto-Germanic *þeuraz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)táwros, *(s)téh₂wros (“bison, bull”).
bull (adult, uncastrated male cattle) · bull (meat of this animal) · stag (adult male of large, plant-eating game animals)
çekim: çoğul byki · tamlayan byka
eş: Tau, ♉
köken: Inherited from Old Polish byk. Sense 5 is a semantic loan from English bull market and sense 6 is a semantic loan from English bull.
aile: po byku, jak byk, z byka, byczak, byczość, bykowiec, chwycić byka za rogi, chwytać byka za rogi, leżeć martwym bykiem, podziałać jak płachta na byka
a bull, steer · the constellation Taurus the bull · an instrument of torture, in the shape of a bull
çekim: çoğul taurī · tamlayan taurī
köken: From Proto-Italic *tauros, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros, which is probably from a non-IE substrate source. Since Latin does not show the metathesis of *-aur- > *-aru- found in terms such as parvum, it is possible that the term is a loanword and that the borrowing postdates the metathesis. However, Latin īnstaurō (< *steh₂u-ro-) perhaps also lacks the same metathesis, which could imply that…