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senex

/ˈsɛ.nɛks/

LATINCE → TR

Latince "senex" kelimesi Türkçe'de daha ihtiyar, daha yaşlı, eski, ihtiyar, kara mürver anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneldaha ihtiyar

Geneldaha yaşlı

Geneleski

Genelihtiyar

Genelkara mürver

Genelmürver

Genelpoḫpetin (Hamshen)

Genelyaşlı

Genelyaşlı adam

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulsenēs

tamlayansenis

Tanım

•old man, older man (typically age 40 or older; older than a iuvenis) · old person, older person · as feminine old woman, older woman

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaalt , Alter , älter , Älteste , Ältester , bejahrt /alt/

ancient · elderly (inflected in the comparative)

çekim: karşılaştırma älter · üstünlük am ältesten

eş: betagt, greis, ehemalig, früher, gewesen

zıt: jung

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós Proto-Germanic *aldaz Proto-West Germanic *ald Old High German alt Middle High German alt German alt From Middle High German alt, from Old High German alt, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”). Compare Dutch oud, Low German old, West…

aile: a. St., Alter, Alte, altern, ältlich, veralten

Wie alt bist du?

ältere Menschen

Fransızcaâgé , aîné , ancien , personne âgée , sureau , vieil homme /a.ʒe/

old; elderly

eş: expérimenté

köken: Inherited from Middle French aage, from the Old French aé, from Latin aetatem (accusative of aetas).

aile: personne âgée

Elle est âgée de 3 ans.

Nicole est de deux ans plus âgée que Jean.

İspanyolcaadulto mayor , anciana , anciano , añejo , añoso , antiguo (eril) /aˌdulto maˈʝoɾ/

elderly person; senior citizen

çekim: çoğul adultos mayores

El programa Pensión para Adultos Mayores atiende a la población adulta mayor de 65 años en adelante y tiene cobertura nacional.

İtalyancaanziana , anziane , anziani , anziano , maggiore , sambuco (dişil) /anˈt͡sja.na/

female equivalent of anziano

çekim: çoğul anziane

eş: vecchia, attempata, senile, veterana, pensionata

Rusçaбузина́, в года́х , в лета́х , дед , де́душка , пожило́й /dʲet/

grandfather · old man · forefathers

çekim: çoğul де́ды · tamlayan де́да

eş: прародитель, дедушка, старик, дедушка, дедка, старик

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dědъ.

aile: деду́н, двою́родный дед, Дед Моро́з, де́дов, дедовщи́на, дедо́к, де́дский, де́душка, пра́дед, прапра́дед

Гри́венник была́ та су́мма, кото́рую обеща́л дед самому́ Ми́шке, и вы́ше её не шло его́ представле́ние о челове́ческом сча́стье.

Arapçaخَمَان , شايب , شَيْخ , عجوز , عَجُوز , قديم (dişil) /ʕa.d͡ʒuːz/

old woman · old man · advanced in years

çekim: çoğul عَجَائِز · tamlayan عَجُوزٍ

köken: Intensive adjective from the root ع ج ز (ʕ j z); compare عَجَزَ (ʕajaza, “to be weak, to grow old”).

Farsçaآقطی , بزرگتر , پلم , پیر , دادمه , دیرین

elder, elderberry

köken: From Mazanderani.

Azericeağsaqqal , əski , gəndalaş , köhnə , qoca , qoca kişi /ɑɣsɑkˈɡɑɫ/

an old man · a venerated man enjoying communal authority; elder, patriarch, leader of the tribe, adviser · leader of the family, respected man in the family

çekim: çoğul ağsaqqallar · tamlayan ağsaqqalın

köken: Bahuvrihi compound of ağ (“white”) + saqqal (“beard”).

Kazakçaақсақал , аюбадам , ескі , кәрі , қария , қарт

aqsaqal (a village elder in some Central Asian cultures) · elder, patriarch, leader of the family

çekim: çoğul ақсақалдар · tamlayan ақсақалдың

köken: ақ (aq, “white”) + сақал (saqal, “beard”).

Özbekçechol , eski , keksa , moʻysa-fid , qari , qariya

Tatarcaаю баланы , иске , кара аю баланы , карт , олы , олырак

elder, older

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ulug. Cognate to Bashkir оло (olo), etc.

Türkmencegarry , köne

great (qualifying nouns of family relationship)

çekim: üstünlük iň garry

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karï.

aile: garrylyk

Kırgızcaабышка , аксакал , карт , кары , карыя , улуу

old man

köken: From Proto-Turkic *abučka (“husband, old man”). Cognate with Southern Altai абышка (abïška, “old man”), Turkish abuş (“elder sister”), Tuvan ашак (aşak, “old man”).

Uygurcaئەسكى , قېرى /ʔɛski/

decrepit, ramshackle · ancient

köken: From Proto-Turkic *eski or *eskü. Cognates with Turkish eski.

Başkurtçaиҫке , ҡарт /iθˈkɪ̞/

zıt: яңы

köken: From Proto-Turkic *eskü (“old”). Cognate with Old Uyghur 𐽰𐽻𐽷𐽶 (eski, “old”); Kazakh ескі (eskı), Kyrgyz эски (eski), Uzbek eski, Turkish eski (“old”).

Çuvaşçaватӑ , кивӗ

an elderly person: · old man

çekim: çoğul ватӑсем

köken: Borrowed from Mongolic. Compare Mongolian өтөл (ötöl, “old”) and Mongolian өтгөс (ötgös, “elders”).

ватӑ асанне

ватӑ асатте

ватӑ кукамай

Felemenkçebejaard , oud , ouder , vlier /bəˈjaːrt/

elderly

çekim: karşılaştırma bejaarder · üstünlük bejaardst

köken: From Middle Dutch bejaert.

aile: bejaarde, bejaardheid, hoogbejaard

Portekizceanciã , ancião , antigo , idosa , idoso , mais antigo (dişil) /ɐ̃.siˈɐ̃/

feminine singular of ancião

çekim: çoğul anciãs

Yunancaακτέα , αρχαίος , γέροντας , γέρος , γηραιός , ηλικιωμένος (dişil)

elder, elderberry (tree)

çekim: çoğul ακτέες · tamlayan ακτέας

köken: From Ancient Greek ἀκτέα (aktéa).

Japonca古い , 年上の , 年寄り , 年配 , 年長の , 接骨木 /ɸɯ̟ɾɯ̟i/

old, aged, antiquated · from a long time ago

zıt: 新しい

köken: From Old Japanese. Attested in the Man'yōshū completed in 759. In turn, derived from verb 旧(ふ)る (furu, “to age, to become older”, said of both things and people) + し (-shi, Old and Classical Japanese adjective-forming suffix), with the verb itself also attested in the Man'yōshū. The modern form 古(ふる)い (furui) emerged as a regular shift from 古(ふる)き (furuki), the 連(れん)体(たい)形(けい) (rentaikei,…

aile: 古い革袋に新しい酒を盛る, 新しい酒は古い革袋に入れる

私は以前古いロールスロイスを持っていた。

私は古いランプを買った。

Çinceҗю , ло , 古老 , 年老的 , 老年的 , 舊 /旧 /ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ancient; old; hoary

aile: 古老十八代

一座很古老的建築

一座很古老的建筑

Korece나이 많다 , 나이가 지긋하다 , 나이들다 , 낡다 , 노인 , 늙다 /na̠idɯɭda̠/

to grow old

çekim: geçmiş 나이들었다

İsveççeålderstigen , äldre , åldrig , åldring , fläder , gammal /ˈɛldrɛ/

comparative degree of gammal · elderly

vård av äldre

Jag såg några äldre män i affären

Lehçebez , bez czarny , dziadek , niemłody , sędziwy , starszy (eril) /ˈbɛs/

elder (bush of genus Sambucus) · lilac (bush of genus Syringa)

çekim: çoğul bzy · tamlayan bzu

eş: biez, sterydziarz

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.? Proto-Slavic *bъ̏zъ Old Polish bez Polish bez Inherited from Old Polish bez (“elderberry”).

aile: bez czarny, bez koralowy, bzówka

pachnieć bzem

Ukraynacaбузина , бузина́, дід , лі́тній , лі́тня , немолоди́й (dişil) /bʊzeˈna/

elder (tree) · elderberry

çekim: tamlayan бузини́

köken: From earlier буз (buz), боз (boz), from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ (“elder”), the sense “lilac” bearing now the standard form бузо́к (buzók). With -ина (-yna)

Hintçeपुराना , बुज़ुर्ग , बूढ़ा , शेख़, शैख़ /pʊ.ɾɑː.nɑː/

old (not of biological age) · ancient · long-standing, old

köken: Derived from Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡 (purāṇa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit पुराण (purāṇa). Doublet of पुराण (purāṇ) and पुरान (purān).

यह कपड़ा पुराना होकर छीज गया है।

यह हमारा पुराना नौकर है।

विवाह एक बहुत पुरानी प्रथा है।

Finceäijä , iäkäs , ikääntynyt , jäärä , mustaheisi , seljat /ˈæi̯jæ/

old man; geezer, gaffer · guy, bloke, dude · bro, man (used for generally addressing a man)

çekim: çoğul äijät · tamlayan äijän

köken: From Proto-Finnic *äijä (compare Karelian äijä (“a lot, great, tall, many”), Veps äi (“a lot”)), from Proto-Finno-Permic *äjjä (compare Northern Sami áddjá (“old male relative”), Erzya оя (oja, “friend”), Udmurt айы (ajy, “father, male”)).

aile: äiji, äijäillä, Äijälä, Äijänen, Äijö, vaivaisäijä, äijäenergia, äijähaara, äijähuumori, äijänkäppyrä

Mihin se meni se äijä?

Mitä äijä?

– Älä perkele änkee väliin äijä. Me hännille.

Çekçebez , bez černý , bezinka , stařec , stařešina , starší (eril) /ˈbɛs/

elder (bush of genus Sambucus)

çekim: çoğul bezy · tamlayan bezu

eş: šeřík

köken: Inherited from Old Czech bez, from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos.

aile: bezový, bezina, bezinka

Etimoloji

PIE word *sénos From Proto-Italic *seneks, from Proto-Indo-European *sénos (“old”). Cognates include Lithuanian senis (“old man”), Ancient Greek ἕνος (hénos), Old Irish sen, Proto-Brythonic *hen, Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀 (hana, “old”), Sanskrit सन (sána) and Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (sineigs). The use in Latin of an athematic declension with two different stems (nominative senek- and oblique sen-), versus thematic…

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