köken: From Middle High German gemeinde, from Old High German gemeinida, probably from Proto-Germanic (though the exact formations vary among and within the later languages), from *gamainiz (“shared, communal”) or *gamainijaną (“to share”) + *-iþō; specifically as gemein (“common”) + -de. Compare Old High German gimeinî, Hunsrik Gemeind, Luxembourgish Gemeng, Dutch gemeente, Old Saxon gimēntha…
community (group sharing a common understanding) · community (condition of having certain attitudes and interests in common) · community (group of organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other)
çekim: çoğul comunidades
eş: biocenose
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin commūnitātem, from commūnis (“common; public”).
citizenship and its rights; often referring to Roman citizenship. · the state, body politic, citizens of a territory (collectively). · a city and all external territory (thus distinguished from urbs).
çekim: çoğul cīvitātēs · tamlayan cīvitātis
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-der. Proto-Italic *keiwis Latin ceivis Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts Proto-Italic *-tāts Latin -tās Latin ceivitās Latin civitas From earlier ceivitās, from ceivis + -tās. By surface analysis, cīvi(s) (“citizen”) + -tās.
church (building used for worship by Christians) · church (organization of Christian believers belonging to one denomination) · church (the set of religious groups and institutions in a country)
çekim: çoğul baznīcas · tamlayan baznīcas
köken: Borrowed from Old East Slavic божьница (božĭnica, “church, chapel”), probably specifically from the dialectal form бозьница (bozĭnica) (compare Proto-Slavic *božьnica, Belarusian бажніца (bažnica, “shelf with icons; house of prayer”), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *bogъ (“god”) or *božьnъ (“divine”). The first vowel a (< *o) suggests that the borrowing occurred at some point in the 13th century,…