bust (sculptural portrayal of a person′s head and shoulders) · bust (the breast and upper thorax of a woman) · (tailor′s, dressmaker′s) dummy
çekim: çoğul Büsten · tamlayan Büsten
eş: Schulterstück
köken: * The word was borrowed from Italian busto and French buste in the 18th century: More precisely, at the beginning of the 18th century the Busto and Buste were borrowed from Italian busto, and since the 2nd half of the 18th century, under influence of French buste which was also borrowed from Italian, the German word Büste was applied in general use. Further details about the origin are not…
arrest (“The act of arresting a criminal, suspect, etc.”)
çekim: çoğul arrestations
köken: From Middle French arrestation. Equivalent to arrêter + -ation. The noun, being of a more formal register, was standardised with a Latinate pronunciation, while the verb has the popular form with loss of preconsonantal s.
bust (sculptural portrayal of a person's head and shoulders) · bust, bosom
çekim: çoğul бю́сты · tamlayan бю́ста
eş: буст, ан бюст, груди, перси
köken: Borrowed from French buste. Further from Latin bustum (via Italian). Further akin to Latin ūrō. For the meaning development compare ту́мба (túmba) (< Latin tumba, whence also English tomb). Compare natively formed Czech poprsí, Polish popiersie «**по́персь», «**попе́рсье».
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᅀᆞ다 (Yale: pozota). An irregular reflex of /z/ as /s/ rather than deletion (or a borrowing from southeastern dialects that did not undergo the initial lenition of /s/ to /z/), probably motivated by onomatopoeia; see the related ideophones. 부수다 (busuda, “to crush”) and 바수다 (basuda, “to grind”) are a number of yin-yang vowel…
to break, smash (window), break down, burst open (door), shatter (mirror) · to smash, break, crack, fracture · to break in (to cause something new, usually shoes, to function more naturally through use or wear)
çekim: geçmiş esfachei · ortaç esfachado · şimdiki esfacha
köken: Unknown. The possibilities include: * Compound of es- + facha (“battleaxe”) + -ar. * A possible Vulgar Latin *exfaciāre, from ex- + faciēs + -āre (literally "deface"), whence Italian sfacciare and Old French esfacier. This, however, would not explain the Galician word's /tʃ/ (the expected result would have been *esfaçar).