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Eş/Zıt

できる

/de̞kʲiɾɯ̟/

JAPONCA → TR

Japonca "できる" kelimesi Türkçe'de -abilmek, -ebilmek, muktedir anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genel-abilmek

Genel-ebilmek

Genelmuktedir

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişできた

Tanım

•to be able to do · to be finished, to be ready · be made

Diğer Dillerde

Almancachöne , fähig , imstande , können /ˈfɛːɪç/

capable (having the general capability to) · able (currently in the position to; most often mentally) · qualified; skilled; skilful

çekim: karşılaştırma fähiger · üstünlük am fähigsten

eş: ausgebildet, befähigt, beschaffen, geschaffen, gewachsen, imstande

köken: Variant of Middle High German gevæhic, from vāhen (“to catch”) (whence modern fangen). Thus originally “able to be comprehended”.

aile: befähigen, dienstfähig, Fähigkeit, salonfähig, unfähig, waffenfähig

Der Angeklagte wäre zu so einer grausamen Tat nicht fähig.

Ich bin im Moment nicht fähig, mich mit solchen Dingen zu beschäftigen.

Mein Hirn, überladen mit soviel Befürchtungen kaum mehr fähig, folgerichtig zu denken, fand keine Erklärung.

Fransızcacapable , pouvoir /ka.pabl/

able, capable

köken: From Latin capabilis.

İspanyolcaCAN , capaz , poder , podiente , saber (eril) /ˈkan/

dog, hound

çekim: çoğul canes

eş: perro, tuso

köken: Inherited from Latin canis, canem (“dog”). Cognate with Catalan ca, Galician can, Portuguese cão.

İtalyancacapace , potere /kaˈpa.t͡ʃe/

large, capacious · able, capable, clever

çekim: üstünlük capacissimo

eş: capiente, spazioso, voluminoso, ampio, vasto, abile

zıt: incapace

köken: From Latin capācem (“capacious; capable, able”).

aile: capacità

Rusçaбыть в состоя́нии , мочь , смочь , спосо́бный , уме́ть /mot͡ɕ/

can, be able to

çekim: geçmiş мо́гший · ortaç мо́гший · şimdiki мо́жет · ulaç могу́щий

eş: быть в состоянии, быть в силах, уметь

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *moťi, from Proto-Indo-European *megʰ-. Cognate to Ancient Greek μῆχος (mêkhos, “means, remedy”) and Proto-Germanic *maganą (“to be able, may”) (whence English may, might).

aile: возмо́чь, вымога́ть, домога́ться, занемо́чь, занемога́ть, изнемо́чь, изнемога́ть, перемо́чь, перемога́ть, перемо́чься

Е́сли не мо́жешь бо́гом быть ты, бу́ду я.

мо́жет быть

Arapçaأَمْكَنَ , اِسْتَطَاعَ , قَادِر , قدر , قَدَرَ (eril)

to have power · to be equal to, to be up to · to be able to

çekim: geçmiş قَدَرْتُ

كي نضمِّن أن توصلنا قراراتنا في المجالات الأخلاقية إلى نتائج جيدة، لا نقدر أن نتَّكل فقط على إحساسنا أو رأي الآخرين.

Farsçaتوانستن , قادر بودن /tu.waː.nis.ˈtan/

to be able; can

çekim: geçmiş توان

köken: Verbal form of توان (tavân, “power”).

نمیتواند با شما برود. Nemi-tavânad bâ šomâ beravad.

He can't go with you.

توانستهای حمام کنی؟ Tavâneste-i hammâm koni?

Azericebacarmaq , bilmək /bɑd͡ʒɑrˈmɑx/

to achieve · to manage, to succeed in doing

çekim: geçmiş bacarmış · ortaç bacarmış · şimdiki bacarır

köken: Probably cognate with Turkish becermek (“to overcome, handle”) Crimean Tatar becermek (“to manage, succeed in doing”), and Uyghur بېجىرمەك (bëjirmek, “to carry out successfully”)

Bu işi hər kəs bacarmaz.

Uygurcaقابىل , قادىر /qɑdir/

able, capable · omnipotent, almighty

köken: From Arabic قَادِر (qādir).

Felemenkçebekwaam , de mogelijkheid hebben (om te), in staat , kunnen /bəˈkʋaːm/

capable, competent

çekim: karşılaştırma bekwamer · üstünlük bekwaamst

zıt: onbekwaam, incompetent

köken: From Middle Dutch bequaem, from Proto-Germanic *bi-quēmi-, *bikwemaną. Doublet of bekomen. Cognate with German bequem.

aile: bekwaamheid, handelingsbekwaam, onbekwaam

Portekizceconseguir , permitido , poder , possível , saber /kõ.seˈɡi(ʁ)/

to get, obtain · to achieve · to be able to, can

çekim: geçmiş consegui · ortaç conseguido · şimdiki consegue

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?], from Vulgar Latin *cōnsequīre or cōnsequere, from Latin cōnsequī. By surface analysis, con- (“co-”) + seguir (“to follow”).

aile: desconseguir, conseguimento

Consegues pular esse muro?

Yunancaδύναμαι , δυνάμενος , είμαι ικανός να , μπορώ , μπορώ να

μπορώ, έχω τη δύναμη ή τη δυνατότητα, το δικαίωμα (να κάνω κάτι)

Çince會 /会 , 會凍 /会冻 , 會得 /会得 , 會當 /会当 , 能夠 /能够

Korece...을/ᄅ 수 있다 , 할 수 있는

İsveççeha möjlighet att , i stånd att , kapabel , kunna

capable

çekim: karşılaştırma kapablare · üstünlük kapablast

Lehçemieć możliwość , móc , potrafić , umieć /ˈmut͡s/

to be able; can; may, might expressing lack of something blocking action · to be able; can; may, might expressing permission · to be able; can; may, might expressing high probability

çekim: geçmiş możono · şimdiki może

eş: wolno, może, być może, możliwe że

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *megʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-tisder. Proto-Balto-Slavic *-tei Proto-Slavic *-ti Proto-Slavic *moťì Old Polish móc Polish móc Inherited from Old Polish móc.

aile: możliwy, możny, można, możność, mocować, przemóc, przemagać, umagać, wymóc, wymagać

Mogę z Tobą zatańczyć.

Możesz ze mną zatańczyć.

Możesz z łatwością ukończyć uniwersytet.

Ukraynacaв стані , вмі́ти , здатний , змогти́, зумі́ти , могти́ /ˈzdatnei̯/

able, capable (to do / of doing: + infinitive) · fit, suitable (for something: для / до + genitive) · gifted

köken: From зда́ти (zdáty) + -ний (-nyj). Compare Belarusian зда́тны (zdátny), Polish zdatny, Czech zdatný.

aile: боєзда́тний, дієзда́тний, життєзда́тний, конкурентозда́тний, оборонозда́тний, правозда́тний, працезда́тний

Hintçeसकना , समर्थ होना /sək.nɑː/

to be able

çekim: geçmiş सकता · şimdiki सकता है

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱek- Proto-Indo-European *-néwti Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćaknáwti Sanskrit श॒क्नोति॑ (śaknóti) Prakrit 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 (sakkaï) Apabhramsa सक्कइ (sakkaï) Hindi सकना Inherited from Apabhramsa सक्कइ (sakkaï), from Prakrit 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 (sakkaï), from Sanskrit श॒क्नोति॑ (śaknóti), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćaknáwti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱek- + *-néwti. Cognate with Punjabi ਸਕਣਾ…

मैं अपने आप कर सकता हूँ!

Fincekykenevä , osata , pystyä , pystyvä , vapaa , voida /ˈkykeneʋæ/

able, capable (having the ability needed for a specific task; having the disposition to do something)

çekim: karşılaştırma kykenevämpi · üstünlük kykenevin

aile: kykenevyys

Çekçemoci , schopný , umět /ˈmot͡sɪ/

can, be able to · may, be allowed to

çekim: geçmiş mohla · ortaç mohla · şimdiki může

köken: Inherited from Old Czech moci, from Proto-Slavic *moťi.

Rumenceputea /puˈte̯a/

to be able to; can, could, may · to be possible, to be conceivable, to be a possibility

çekim: geçmiş putut · ortaç putut · şimdiki poate

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin potēre, from Latin posse.

aile: putere

Nu pot înțelege ce zici.

Pot să stau aici?

Poate să vină?

Macarca-ható , -hető , képes , tud /hɒtoː/

-able, -ible (added to a verb to form an adjective. With transitive verbs, something that can be ...-ed (passive).)

zıt: -hatatlan

köken: From -hat (potential suffix) + -ó (present-participle suffix).

elfogad (“to accept something”) + -ható → elfogadható (“acceptable”)

lát (“to see”) + -ható → látható (“visible”)

İbraniceיכול , יָכֹל , מְסֻגָּל , מסוגל /jaˈχol/

can, to be able to

çekim: geçmiş יכולת \ יָכֹלְתָּ

köken: Possibly cognate with Arabic وَكَلَ (wakala, “to trust”), also found in Akkadian and Ethiopic, from Proto-Semitic *wakal-. Alternatively, Huehnergard and Olyan propose k-h-l as the proto-root.

aile: כִּבְיָכוֹל

Latincelicens , possum , potens , potis , sanus /ˈlɪ.kẽːs/

allowing; permitting

çekim: karşılaştırma licentior

köken: Present participle of licet.

aile: licentia

Dancahave mulighed for , i stand til , kunne /iˈsd̥anˀtˢe/

capable, able

zıt: ude af stand til

köken: From i (“in”) + stand (“position”). Calque of German imstande.

Norveççei stand , kunne

Endonezcebisa , boleh /ˈbisa/

venom: a poison carried by an animal, usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging · bad: unfavorable, negative, evil, unhealthy

çekim: çoğul bisa-bisa

köken: From Malay bisa (“venom”), from Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”), Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”). Doublet of virus.

aile: berbisa, kebisaan

Vietnamcacó phép , có thể , được /kɔ˧˦ tʰe˧˩/

possibly

zıt: không thể, chẳng thể, đâu thể

köken: có (“to have”) + thể (“body”).

có thể làm/nghe/nói

Etimoloji

/ideku/ → /deku/ → /dekuru/ → /dekiru/ Originally appears in the Man'yōshū of 759 CE and other Old Japanese texts as 出(い)で来(く) (ideku), as a compound of 出(い)で (ide, “going out”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 出(い)づ (izu, ancient idu, ancient form of modern 出(で)る (deru, “to come out, to go out”))) + 来(く) (ku, “to come”, the ancient form of modern 来(く)る…

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