saber
/saˈbeɾ/
İSPANYOLCA → TR
İspanyolca "saber" kelimesi Türkçe'de -abilmek, -ebilmek, bilmek, haberi olmak, kim bilir anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel-abilmek
Genel-ebilmek
Genelbilmek
Genelhaberi olmak
Genelkim bilir
Genelkim bilir?
Geneltatmak
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişsupe
ortaçsabido
şimdikisabe
Tanım
•to know, to understand (a fact) · to know how to do something · to find out, to learn
Diğer Dillerde
Almancachöne, in der Lage sein, können, schmecken, vermögen, wer weiß?
zu etwas fähig sein; eine Sache ausführen/durchführen können; die Macht/die Möglichkeit haben
Fransızcaavoir un goût, connaitre, connaître, être au courant, être capable de, goûter /kɔ.nɛtʁ/
post-1990 spelling of connaître
çekim: geçmiş connu · ortaç connu · şimdiki connait · ulaç connaissant
eş: savoir
İtalyancachi lo sa, chi lo sa?, chi può dirlo?, chissà?, conoscere, potere /koˈnoʃ.ʃe.re/
to know (a person or place), to meet (a person), to experience · to recognise/recognize
çekim: geçmiş conosciùto · ortaç conosciùto · şimdiki conósce · ulaç conoscènte
eş: apprendere, avere dimestichezza, avere esperienza, essere al corrente, essere esperto, riconoscere
köken: Inherited from Late Latin conōscere, variant of Latin cognōscere.
taste (one of the sensations produced by the tongue) · flavour/flavor, fancy · style, manner
çekim: çoğul вку́сы · tamlayan вку́са
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic въкоусъ (vŭkusŭ), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *kusъ.
по вку́су
на вкус и цвет това́рищей нет
о вку́сах не спо́рят
Arapçaأَمْكَنَ, إِبْصَر, اِسْتَطَاعَ, اَللّٰهُ أَعْلَم, دَرَى, دِرِي
to be able; can
çekim: geçmiş توان
köken: Verbal form of توان (tavân, “power”).
نمیتواند با شما برود. Nemi-tavânad bâ šomâ beravad.
He can't go with you.
توانستهای حمام کنی؟ Tavâneste-i hammâm koni?
Azericebacarmaq, bilmək, dadını vermək, dadmaq /bɑd͡ʒɑrˈmɑx/
to achieve · to manage, to succeed in doing
çekim: geçmiş bacarmış · ortaç bacarmış · şimdiki bacarır
köken: Probably cognate with Turkish becermek (“to overcome, handle”) Crimean Tatar becermek (“to manage, succeed in doing”), and Uyghur بېجىرمەك (bëjirmek, “to carry out successfully”)
Bu işi hər kəs bacarmaz.
Kazakçaбілу /bɘˈlʉw/
to know · to be able (to do sth), can (do sth)
çekim: geçmiş білдім · ortaç білген
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bil- (“to know”). Cognate with Turkish bilmek, Azerbaijani bilmək, Uzbek bilmoq.
Мен көп білемін.
Özbekçebilmoq /bɪl.mɒq/
to know
çekim: geçmiş bilib · ortaç bilgan · şimdiki biladi · ulaç bilayotgan
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bil- (“to know”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰠 (b²il² /bil-/, “to know”), Chuvash пӗл (pĕl), Khalaj bilmək, Azerbaijani bilmək (“to know”), Turkish bilmek (“to know”), Bashkir белеү (belew, “to know”), and Yakut бил (bil).
Türkmencebilmek
to know (something)
çekim: geçmiş bilen · ortaç bilen · şimdiki bilýǟr · ulaç bilýǟn
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bil-mek (“to know”).
Kırgızcaбилүү /biˈɫyː/
to know
çekim: geçmiş билген · ortaç билген · ulaç билип
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bil-, Cognates with Azerbaijani bilmək, Bashkir белеү (belew), Kazakh білу (bılu), Turkish bilmek, Uzbek bilmoq.
aile: билим, билмелөө, билмелөөчү, билмелик, билметааныма, билме
Uygurcaبىلمەك /bilmɛk/
to know, to understand · to think, to consider
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bil- (“to know”). Cognate with Uzbek bilmoq and Turkish bilmek (“to know”).
Başkurtçaбелеү
to know · to find out, to learn · to be able to, to know how to do something
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bil- (“to know”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰠 (bil-, “to know”); Uzbek bilmoq (“to know”), Turkish bilmek (“to know”), Yakut бил (bil, “to know, to find out”), Chuvash пӗл (pĕl, “to know”), etc.
aile: донъя хәлен белеп булмай
Самаһын белһәң — дарыу, белмәһәң — ағыу.
Кем белә, бәлки, башҡа сәбәбе лә барҙыр.
Баҡтиһәң, кеше беҙ күреп белгән материаль тән генә түгел икән.
Çuvaşçaпӗл
to know · to know (to be acquainted or familiar with; to have encountered) · to learn (to come to know), to find out
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bil-.
Felemenkçein staat zijn te, kunnen, smaken, vermogen, weten, wie weet /ˈkʏnə(n)/
can, to be able to · may, can, to be allowed to · to be possible
çekim: geçmiş konden · ortaç gekund · şimdiki kan · ulaç kunnend
köken: From Middle Dutch connen, cunnen, from Old Dutch cunnan, from Proto-West Germanic *kunnan, from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.
aile: aankunnen, achter het behang kunnen plakken, alleskunner, geen pap meer kunnen zeggen, het kan wel lijden, kunde, kunst
Hij kon goed rennen, omdat hij een getraind sportbeoefenaar was.
Je kan me altijd bellen.
Dat kan niet.
Portekizceaperceber-se, conhecer, conseguir, entender de, paladar, poder /kõ.ɲeˈse(ʁ)/
to know (be acquainted or familiar with) · to meet; to get to know (to become acquainted with) · to know (someone/something) (to ascribe to something the title or quality of)
çekim: geçmiş conheci · ortaç conhecido · şimdiki conhece
zıt: desconhecer
köken: From older conhocer, from Old Galician-Portuguese connocer, from Latin cognōscere.
Não conheço esse livro.
Venha cá, quero que você conheça meu primo.
A Jussara estava a fim de um cara e bolou um plano para conhecê-lo. Ou para ele a conhecer.
to know (something), be aware, recognize · to know (someone); get to know, meet · to introduce, make acquaintance
çekim: geçmiş γνώρισα · ortaç έχοντας γνωρίσει · şimdiki γνωρίζει · ulaç γνωρίζοντας
köken: From Ancient Greek γνωρίζω (gnōrízō).
aile: αναγνωρίζω, παραγνωρίζω, πρωτογνωρίζω
to be able to do · to be finished, to be ready · be made
çekim: geçmiş できた
eş: 成る, 仕上がる, 出来上がる
köken: /ideku/ → /deku/ → /dekuru/ → /dekiru/ Originally appears in the Man'yōshū of 759 CE and other Old Japanese texts as 出(い)で来(く) (ideku), as a compound of 出(い)で (ide, “going out”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 出(い)づ (izu, ancient idu, ancient form of modern 出(で)る (deru, “to come out, to go out”))) + 来(く) (ku, “to come”, the ancient form of modern 来(く)る…
ジョンさんはフランス語ができる。
準備は出来た。 Junbi wa dekita. Preparations are finished. → I'm ready. よくできましたね。
都会に工場はドシドシ出来る。
Çinceҗыдо, 明白, 曉得 /晓得, 會 /会, 會凍 /会冻, 會得 /会得 /miŋ³⁵ b̥aɪ̯³/
to understand; to know
eş: 了解, 佔有, 占有, 分曉, 分晓, 懂
等你長大就明白了。
等你长大就明白了。
我講的話你明白了嗎？
can; to be able to; to be possible
zıt: -을 수 없다
köken: -을 (-eul, irrealis adnominal suffix) + 수 (su, “way”) 있다 (itda, “to exist”)
아무나 올 수 있어요
İsveççekänna till, kunna, smaka, vem vet?, veta, veta om
to be aware of, to know of
çekim: geçmiş kände till
Jag känner till honom, men jag vet inte så mycket om honom
Jag kände inte till hans andra familj
Jag kände inte till att han varit polis
Lehçebyć w stanie, kto wie?, móc, potrafić, smak, smakować /ˈbɘt͡ɕ ˈfsta.ɲɛ/
to be able to, can
eş: móc, potrafić
köken: Literally, “to be in [the] state”. Compare German im Stande sein zu (“to be able to”, literally “to be in the state to”).
Ukraynacaві́дати, вмі́ти, змогти́, зна́ти, зумі́ти, ма́ти смак
to taste, try (of food)
çekim: geçmiş चखता · şimdiki चखता है
köken: Hindi verb set चखना (cakhnā) चखाना (cakhānā) Inherited from Old Hindi चखना (cakhanā), चाखना (cākhanā), from Prakrit चक्खइ (cakkhaï, “tastes”), perhaps an Iranian loanword. Compare Classical Persian چَشِیدَن (čašīdan). Cognate with Gujarati ચાખવું (cākhvũ), Marathi चाखणे (cākhṇe), Sindhi چَکَڻُ (cakhaṇu) / चखणु, Punjabi ਚੱਖਣਾ (cakkhaṇā) / چَکھّنا (cakhhnā), Nepali चाख्नु (cākhnu), Maithili चाखब…
aile: चखौती
उसने अपने खाने को थोड़ा सा चखा और फिर थूक दिया।
to taste good (of food) · to taste (of) · imperfective of ochutnat
çekim: geçmiş chutnala · ortaç chutnala · şimdiki chutná
zıt: nechutnat
to be able to; can, could, may · to be possible, to be conceivable, to be a possibility
çekim: geçmiş putut · ortaç putut · şimdiki poate
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin potēre, from Latin posse.
aile: putere
Nu pot înțelege ce zici.
Pot să stau aici?
Poate să vină?
Etimoloji
Inherited from Latin sapiō, sapere (“taste, know”). Compare English savvy, savor. The 1SG reflects an original */ˈsajo/, in common with other Romance languages, of uncertain origin. The present subjunctive forms show consonant metathesis (sapiām > */ˈsajpa/ > Sp. sepa).