calco
/ˈkal.ko/
eril
İTALYANCA → TR
İtalyanca "calco" kelimesi Türkçe'de kalıp, küf, öyküntü anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelkalıp
Genelküf
Genelöyküntü
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulcalchi
Tanım
•cast (of sculpture) · tracing (of a design) · literal loan translation, calque (calco semantico), loanword
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaAbguß, Form, formen, Gips, Gipsabdruck, Gipsabguß (eril) /ˈapɡʊs/
alternative spelling of Abguss
çekim: çoğul Abgüsse · tamlayan Abgusses
tracing (the reproduction of an image made by copying it through translucent paper) · calque, loan translation · layer
çekim: çoğul calques
köken: Deverbal from calquer, borrowed from Italian calcare, from Latin calcāre (“to tread”).
to fit, to shape, to mold · to adjust · to break in
çekim: geçmiş ahormé · ortaç ahormado · şimdiki ahorma
eş: amoldar, adaptar, acomodar
köken: From a- + horma + -ar.
Rusçaгипс, ка́лька, калькировать, лепи́ть, ми́лдью, отли́вка /ɡʲips/
gypsum, plaster of Paris · plaster cast
çekim: çoğul ги́псы · tamlayan ги́пса
Поскользну́лся, упа́л, закры́тый перело́м, потеря́л созна́ние, очну́лся — гипс.
Arapçaتَرْجَمَة اِقْتِرَاضِيَّة, تَعَفُّن, سَنَّ, عَفَن, عُفُونَة, قَالِب
mould · template · form, shape
çekim: çoğul قالبها
köken: Borrowed from Arabic قَالِب (qālib). Doublet of کالبد (kâlbod).
قالب وردپرس
شیطانی در قالب فرشته
قالب صابون
Azericehərfi tərcümə, kalka, kif
mold (woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi) · syphilis
çekim: çoğul kiflər
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kebü (“rot, dandruff”); cognate with Crimean Tatar küf, Karakhanid [script needed] (küviǯ), Kipchak [script needed] (küf) and Turkish küf.
kif bağlamaq
Kazakçaзай, зең
Özbekçemogʻor, poʻpanak
Kırgızcaкөк дат
gray, ash gray, bluish gray
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kȫk (“blue, green, 'macro-blue'; sky”). In Ancient Turkic, this archetype seems to have had a wide semantics of "blue + green + similar shades", partially retained in modern languages.
aile: күк йөҙө
Күк көмбәҙе.
Ватаныбыҙ күге аяҙ булһын!
Күк йөҙөндә болоттар.
Felemenkçeafgietsel, gietvorm, leenvertaling, mal, meeldauw, schimmel (nötr) /ˈɑfˌxit.səl/
cast, an object made by pouring liqui(fie)d matter in a mould
çekim: çoğul afgietsels
köken: From afgieten (“to cast, to pour”) + -sel.
aile: gipsafgietsel
Portekizcebolor, decalcar, decalque, decalque linguístico, gesso, modelar (eril) /boˈloʁ/
mold (woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi)
çekim: çoğul bolores
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese balor, from Latin pallōrem (“paleness; moldiness”), from palleō (“to look pale”)
aile: bolorência, bolorento, embolorar
Yunancaγύψος, εκτύπωμα, καλούπι, μεταφραστικό δάνειο, μούχλα (eril)
gypsum · plaster (wall coating) · plaster of Paris, plaster cast (treatment for broken bones)
çekim: çoğul γύψοι · tamlayan γύψου
eş: αλάβαστρο
köken: From Ancient Greek γύψος (gúpsos).
Japonca翻訳借用 /hõ̞ɰ̃ja̠kɯ̟ ɕa̠kɯ̟jo̞ː/
calque
a form, a shape · a form, a mold, a dish, a tray, a tin, a piece of ovenware
çekim: çoğul former · tamlayan forms
köken: From Old Swedish forma, borrowed from Latin fōrma.
Lehçeforma, formować, kalka, kształtować, modelować, pleśń (dişil) /ˈfɔr.ma/
form (one of the ways in which something appears; appearance; manifestation) · form (way in which a work is constructed) · form (specific type of works of art perceived due to their external structure or structure and a set of typical artistic means)
çekim: çoğul formy · tamlayan formy
eş: kształt, wygląd, zarys, stan, sprawność, foremka
köken: Etymology tree Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ)der.? Latin fōrmalbor. Old Polish forma Polish forma Inherited from Old Polish forma.
aile: pro forma, Czysta Forma, trafić z formą, trafiać z formą, wyjść z formy, wychodzić z formy, wypaść z formy, wypadać z formy, formować
w formie
Ukraynacaка́лька, плі́сень, плі́снява, цвіль /ˈt͡sʋilʲ/
mould, mildew
çekim: tamlayan цві́лі
köken: From цвісти (cvisty) + -ль (-lʹ).
Hintçeफफूंदी
Fincehome, käännöslaina, kipsivalos, lesti, lukita, multa /ˈhomeˣ/
mold, mildew (furry or woolly growth of tiny fungi)
çekim: çoğul homeet · tamlayan homeen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *homëh (compare Karelian homeh, Votic õmõ), probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *swammaz.
aile: homehtua, homeinen, homettaa, harmaahome, homeallergia, homealtistus, homeenvihreä, homeitiö, homejuusto, homekoira
Tämä leipä on homeessa.
form, shape · mold/mould (for shaping a fluid or plastic substance)
çekim: çoğul formy · tamlayan formy
eş: tvar, podoba, kondice, matrice
köken: Inherited from Old Czech forma, from Latin fōrma.
aile: formička
tracing (the reproduction of an image made by copying it through translucent paper) · calque, loan translation
çekim: çoğul calcuri · tamlayan calcului
köken: Borrowed from French calque.
Macarcaalakít, forma, formál, gipsz, kalk, kialakít /ˈɒlɒkiːt/
to form, shape, alter (into something: -vá/-vé) · to act, play, portray (to take the role of)
çekim: geçmiş alakítottak
köken: From alak (“shape, form”) + -ít (causative verb-forming suffix). First attested in 1830.
aile: alakítás, alakítgat, alakítható, átalakít, kialakít, megalakít, újjáalakít
İbraniceטַחַב, עֹבֶשׁ
Latincefingō, humus, mūcor /ˈhʊ.mʊs/
ground, floor · earth, soil
çekim: çoğul humī · tamlayan humī
köken: From Proto-Italic *homos, from earlier *xomos, ultimately from *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”). De Vaan suggests that the o-stem emerged in Latin on the basis of the ambiguous locative form humī, itself from earlier *homei, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰémi. Alternatively, Sihler reconstructs a seperate Proto-Indo-European adjective of the shape *dʰǵʰomós. Cognates include Sanskrit क्ष (kṣa), Ancient Greek χθών…
aile: humilis, humō
[Triptolemus] prīmus arābit et seret et culta praemia tollet humō
plaster, cast, plaster cast · gypsum
köken: From German Gips, from Latin gypsum, from Ancient Greek γύψος (gúpsos).
aile: gipsbandage
Etimoloji
From calcare. In the sense “loan translation”, however, probably a semantic loan from French calque.