köken: Probably a Turkic or Mongolic borrowing. Compare Kazakh жез (jez, “brass”), Tatar җиз (ciz, “brass”), Mongolian зэс (zes, “copper, brass”). Remodeled under the influence of жесть (žestʹ, “frozen soil”).
Звоно́к бря́кнул сла́бо, как бу́дто был сде́лан из же́сти, а не из ме́ди.
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kȫk (“blue, green, 'macro-blue'; sky”). In Ancient Turkic, this archetype seems to have had a wide semantics of "blue + green + similar shades", partially retained in modern languages.
mould (UK), mold (US) (anything in/around which something is formed/shaped) · shuttering, formwork
çekim: çoğul καλούπια · tamlayan καλουπιού
eş: μήτρα, εκμαγείο
köken: An αντιδάνειο (antidáneio, “repatriated loanword”): Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قالب (kalıb, kalıp), from Arabic قَالِب (qālib), from Koine Greek καλάπους (kalápous), for which also see καλαπόδι (kalapódi).
köken: From Proto-Italic *homos, from earlier *xomos, ultimately from *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”). De Vaan suggests that the o-stem emerged in Latin on the basis of the ambiguous locative form humī, itself from earlier *homei, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰémi. Alternatively, Sihler reconstructs a seperate Proto-Indo-European adjective of the shape *dʰǵʰomós. Cognates include Sanskrit क्ष (kṣa), Ancient Greek χθών…
aile: humilis, humō
[Triptolemus] prīmus arābit et seret et culta praemia tollet humō
köken: Via Norwegian mugg, from Old Norse mugga, from a Proto-Germanic derivative of Proto-Indo-European *mew-k- (“slimy, slippery”), see also Latin mucor and Ancient Greek μύκης (múkēs, “mushroom”).
aile: muggen, mugne, mugplet, mugdannelse
Etimoloji
Inherited from Old French modle, an old (11th century) borrowing from Latin modulus (“measure”) (compare Catalan motlle). Doublet of module, a more recent borrowing.