to remain (to continue to be) · to keep (on); to continue [with infinitive ‘doing something’] (see usage notes below) · to stay; to remain in a place
çekim: geçmiş blieb · ortaç geblieben · şimdiki bleibt · ulaç bleibend
eş: bestehen, verbleiben, fallen
köken: From Middle High German blīben, belīben (“to remain in the same position, pause, blin”), from Old High German bilīban (“to remain”), from Proto-Germanic *bilībaną (“to remain”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to stick, glue”). Cognate with Dutch blijven (“to remain”), English belive (“to remain, stay”). More at belive.
çekim: geçmiş ماند · ortaç مانده · şimdiki میماند · ulaç ماننده
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian KTLWNtn' (māndan), KTLWN (mān-), from Old Persian, from Proto-Iranian *(d)mān- (“to remain, dwell”), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stay, stand still”), related to Latin maneō (“to remain”), Ancient Greek μένω (ménō, “to remain”).
to continue; to go on (with) (to not stop) · to continue; to proceed with (to start doing something that had been stopped) · to continue; to keep; to be still (doing something) (to not stop doing something)
çekim: geçmiş continuei · ortaç continuado · şimdiki continua
zıt: parar com, parar, pausar, interromper, parar de, deixar de
to stay, to remain (to not leave) · to remain, to be left (to be left after a number or quantity has been subtracted or cut off) · to remain (to be available or seen after someone's death)
to stay, remain, abide · to await, wait for, expect (be in store for) · to wait
çekim: ortaç mānsus · şimdiki manet · ulaç manēns
köken: Disputed. De Vaan argues that the term probably continues a stative term due to the meaning "remain." Thus, he reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *m̥néh₁yeti (“to remain”), a stative verb from *men- (“to stay, stand still”) + *-éh₁yeti. However, Schrijver argues that the expected outcome of a zero-grade form *m̥néh₁yeti would be Proto-Italic *menē-. Schrijver suggests that that the term may have…
to become (go from one state into another, with a predicative or the preposition til (“to”); the latter is preferred with nouns if a change is implied) · to be (used with the past participle to form the passive voice) · to amount (to total or evaluate)
çekim: geçmiş blev · ortaç blevet · ulaç blivende
köken: From Middle Low German bliven, from Old Saxon bilīƀan, from Proto-Germanic *bilībaną, cognate with German bleiben (“to remain”). In the sense “to become", it replaced native vorde.