puncha
İSPANYOLCA → TR
İspanyolca "puncha" kelimesi Türkçe'de diken anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Geneldiken
Tanım
•inflection of punchar: · second-person singular imperative
Diğer Dillerde
thorn (with plural Dornen or Dörner) · clipping of (with plural Dorne) Dornbusch (“thornbush”) · bolt (with plural Dorne)
çekim: çoğul Dornen · tamlayan Dornes
köken: From Middle High German dorn, from Old High German dorn, from Proto-West Germanic *þornu, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter- (“stiff”). Compare Low German Doorn; Durn (Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch); Däörn (Münsterländisch), Dutch doorn, English thorn, Danish torn, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌿𐍃 (þaurnus).
aile: dornenartig, dornig, dornlos
Ein Kaktus hat keine Stacheln, sondern Dornen, während eine Rose keine Dornen, sondern Stacheln hat.
thorn; spine; prickle · an aperitif made from blackthorn berries
çekim: çoğul épines
köken: Inherited from Middle French espine, from Old French espine, from Latin spīna, from Proto-Italic *speinā, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”).
aile: enlever une épine du pied, épine au pied, épine dorsale, ôter une épine du pied, retirer une épine du pied, tirer une épine du pied
spine · stinger · aculeus, prickle
çekim: çoğul aculei
eş: ago, pungiglione, punta, spina, tormento, assillo
köken: Borrowed from Latin aculeus.
aile: aculeato
point, spike, tip · edge, cutting edge
çekim: çoğul острия́ · tamlayan острия́
eş: кончик, лезвие, сосредоточие, средоточие
köken: From Old East Slavic остриѥ (ostrije), from Proto-Slavic *ostrьje.
Arapçaأَسَلَة, شَوْكَة
Farsçaخار, غاژ /ˈxaːr/
thorn
çekim: çoğul خارها
köken: From Middle Persian thorn (hʾl /xār/), related to Sanskrit खर (khara, “sharp, rough, harsh”)). Compare Manichaean Middle Persian xʾr (xār).
aile: خارشُتُر
ز خاشاک وز خار و شاخ درخت یکی آتشی برفروزید سخت
Azericetikan
prickle, prick, thorn · fish bone
çekim: çoğul tikanlar · tamlayan tikanın
köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *tiken, equivalent to tikən, present participle of tikmək (“to sew”). Also, Compare to Southern Altai тегенек (tegenek), тиген (tigen, “fir”).
Məndə tovfiq olsa, bu düşvarı asan eylərəm, Novbahar olğac tikəndən bərg-i gül izhar olur.
Özbekçetikon
thorn, sharp extremity of a plant · thorn or spike, sharp extremity of a plant developed from a stem or leaf · thorn, a plant that carries thorns
çekim: çoğul doornen
eş: doren, stekel
köken: From Middle Dutch dorn, dōorn, from Old Dutch thorn, from Proto-West Germanic *þornu, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz.
aile: doornachtig, doornappel, doornboom, doornenkroon, doornhaag, doornsluiper, duindoorn, gaspeldoorn, haagdoorn, kattendoorn
thorn (sharp protective spine of a plant)
çekim: çoğul acúleos
köken: Borrowed from Latin aculeus.
Yunancaαγκάθι (nötr) /aŋ.ˈɡa.θi/
thorn, prickle · thorn in the side · thistle
çekim: çoğul αγκάθια · tamlayan αγκαθιού
eş: αγκύλι, κεντρί, σπυρί, ψαροκόκαλο, αγκάθια έχει ο κώλος σου;, δρόμος στρωμένος με αγκάθια
köken: Ancient Greek ἀκάνθιον (akánthion), diminutive of ἄκανθα (ákantha, “thorny plant”).
Τα τριαντάφυλλα έχουν αγκάθια.
Korece가시 /ka̠ɕʰi/
thorn · sting · fishbone
eş: 침
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 가ᄉᆡ〮 (Yale: kàsóy).
tower · rook
çekim: çoğul torns · tamlayan torns
köken: From Old Norse turn, from Middle Low German tōrn, tōren, from Old French tor, from Latin turris, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis), τύρσις (túrsis), from a Mediterranean substrate loan.
aile: babelstorn, borrtorn, brandtorn, domartorn, elfenbenstorn, flygledartorn, flygtorn, fyrtorn, fågeltorn, fästningstorn
thorn (sharp protective spine of a plant) · thorn (any shrub or small tree that bears thorns) · blackthorn, sloe
çekim: çoğul ciernie · tamlayan ciernia
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *tь̃rnъ Old Polish ciernie Polish cierń Inherited from Old Polish ciernie.
aile: cierniowaty, cierniowy, ciernisty, cierniara, ciernik, ciernina, cierniopląt, ciernisko, ciernieć
Ukraynacaколю́чка
Hintçeकाँटा (eril) /kɑ̃ː.ʈɑː/
thorn, spike, prick · fork · balance, scale
çekim: çoğul काँटे
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀀𑀝𑀬 (kam̐ṭaya), from Sanskrit कण्टक (kaṇṭaka, “thorn”).
सब्ज़ी काँटे पे रख और वज़न इसपे लिख डाल।
thorn, prickle
çekim: çoğul okaat · tamlayan okaan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *ogas, possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?]. Compare Estonian oga, Ingrian oaz and Veps ogah.
spine, quill (of a hedgehog, etc.)
çekim: çoğul ostny · tamlayan ostnu
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostьnъ.
aile: ostnokožec
thorn · needle (of pine tree) · eyesore
çekim: çoğul ghimpi · tamlayan ghimpelui
eş: spin, aculeu
köken: Possibly a substratum word, akin to or derived from Albanian gjemb, or alternatively from Vulgar Latin *pungulus, from Latin pungō (compare Italian pungolo) through intermediate roots *punglu > *glumpu through metathesis > *ghiumpu > ghimp(u).
thorn
çekim: çoğul tövisek
köken: From the obsolete verb tövik (“to prick, drill”) + -s. Originally meant "stinging, pricking".
aile: tövises, nincsen rózsa tövis nélkül, krisztustövis, tövisnyúlvány
İbraniceקֹוץ, שַׁיִת
Latincespīna
spike · barb · spine, quill (a needle-like structure)
çekim: çoğul pigge · tamlayan pigs
köken: From Old Norse pík, from Proto-Germanic *pīkaz, *pikkaz, cognate with English pike. Doublet of pik.
Norveççepigg, spiss, torn
Endonezceduri /ˈduri/
thorn, spike · fish bone
çekim: çoğul duri-duri
köken: Inherited from Malay duri, from Proto-Malayic *duriʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *duʀi.
aile: berduri, berduri-duri, durian, menduri, duri lengkung insang, duri tempel
duri mawar
Ikan tawes banyak duri di dalamnya.
Vietnamcagai /ɣaːj˧˧/
hemp-nettle · thorn · prickle
köken: From Proto-Vietic *t-keː. Cognate with Arem takeː ("horn"), Proto-Bahnaric *ʔəkɛː (whence Bahnar ake/hơke) and Proto-Katuic *kii, *ʔakii (whence Pacoh ki (“horn on nose, single tusk of rhino”)).
aile: chông gai, gai góc, gai mắt, ngò gai
pointy tip · thorn, spine
çekim: çoğul бодли́
köken: The singular form is from Proto-Slavic *bodylъ, while the plural technically reflects Proto-Slavic *bodъľь (expected is *бодили).
aile: бодлив
Slovakçaosteň, pichliač, tŕň (eril) /tr̩ːɲ/
thorn (protective spine of a plant)
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ. Cognates Cognate with Czech and Slovene trn, Bulgarian трън (trǎn), Serbo-Croatian трн, trn, Russian тёрн (tjorn), терние (ternije). Non-Slavic cognates include English thorn, Sanskrit तृण (tṛ́ṇa, “grass”).