köken: Inherited from Middle French bosse, from Old French boce (“protrusion, outgrowth, lump”), from Frankish *bottja. Compare Occitan bòssa, Italian boccia and bozza; cf. also Romanian bot.
aile: baleine à bosse, rouler sa bosse, bosseur m, bosseuse
nominative/accusative/vocative feminine singular of καμπούρης (kampoúris)
çekim: çoğul καμπούρες
köken: For the noun "hump": Back-formation from καμπούρ(ης) (kampoúr(is), “hunchback”) + feminine ending -α (-a), inherited from the medieval καμπούρης (kampoúrēs), from Ottoman Turkish قنبور (kanbur, kambur), possibly from Ancient Greek καμπύλος (kampúlos). Doublet of καμπύλος (kampýlos). Also, a substantivised feminine adjective of καμπούρης (kampoúris).
hummock, hillock (small natural elevation of earth, generally smaller than kukkula (“hill”) and larger than kumpare (“knoll”)) · mound (small, rounded, artificial elevation of earth)
çekim: çoğul kummut · tamlayan kummun
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kumpu, from Proto-Uralic *kumpe (“elevation, hillock”), whence also Erzya кумбо (kumbo, “hummock”), Moksha комба (komba, “hump”) and Proto-Samic *kompë. Contains a -u suffix which is not seen in the earlier derivation kumpare. The Finnic root was earlier compared with Proto-Germanic *humpaz (whence English hump), but their similarity must be regarded as coincidental.
köken: From Proto-Italic *gīfri- (“hump”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *geybʰ- (“bowed, curved, crooked, skew”), and cognate with Lithuanian gei̇̃bti (“to decline, become weak”), Norwegian Bokmål keive (“the left hand”).