雑草
/d͡za̠sːo̞ː/
JAPONCA → TR
Japonca "雑草" kelimesi Türkçe'de çim, çimen, ot anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelçim
Genelçimen
Genelot
Tanım
•weeds (unwanted plants)
Diğer Dillerde
singular imperative of grasen · first-person singular present of grasen
çekim: çoğul Gräser · tamlayan Grases
eş: Rasen, Wiese, Cannabis, Marihuana, Laub, Grün
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁-der. Proto-Germanic *grasą Proto-West Germanic *gras Old High German gras Middle High German gras German Gras Inherited from Middle High German gras, from Old High German gras, from Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“grow, become green”). Cognate with Danish græs, Dutch gras, English grass, and Low…
aile: grasbewachsen, Grasdach, Grasebene, grasen, grasgrün, Grashalm, Grashüpfer, grasig, Grasland, graslos
Fransızcaadventice, chiendent, désherber, herbe, mauvaise herbe /ad.vɑ̃.tis/
adventitious · self-propagating
çekim: çoğul adventices
eş: acquis
köken: Borrowed from Latin adventīcius.
to arrange, prepare
çekim: geçmiş aparé · ortaç aparado · şimdiki apara
köken: Borrowed from Latin apparāre.
İtalyancadiserbare, erba, erbaccia, graminacea /di.zerˈba.re/
to weed
çekim: geçmiş diserbàto · ortaç diserbàto · şimdiki disèrba · ulaç diserbànte
köken: From dis- + erba + -are.
Rusçaмурава́, поло́ть, прополо́ть, со́рная трава́, сорня́к, трава́
grass, hay · hemp, cannabis · hashish
çekim: çoğul حَشَائِش · tamlayan حَشِيشٍ
aile: حَشَّاش, حَشَّاشِين
Farsçaچَمَن, سَبْزَه, سَبْزِه, عَلَف, علف هرز, هرز واش
weed (any plant regarded as unwanted)
çekim: çoğul alaqlar · tamlayan alağın
Evin bağı baxımsız qaldı, tarlanı alaq basdı.
Özbekçeoʻt /ot/
fire
çekim: çoğul oʻtlar
köken: Inherited from Chagatai اوت (ōt, “fire”), from Proto-Turkic *ōt (“fire”). Cognate with Turkish and Azerbaijani od, Turkmen ōt, and Kazakh от (ot).
Tatarcaүлән, чирәм
Türkmenceot, otamak /ot/
grass
çekim: çoğul otlar · tamlayan otyň
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ot (“grass”).
Uygurcaئوت, چۆپ /ʔot/
fire
çekim: çoğul ئوتلار
köken: From Chagatai اوت (ōt, “fire”), from Proto-Turkic *ōt (“fire”).
Başkurtçaүлән /ʏˈlæn/
grass · herb
çekim: çoğul үләндәр · tamlayan үләндең
köken: From Proto-Turkic *öleŋ (“grass”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (öläη, “grass, hay”); Kazakh өлең (öleñ, “Calamagrostis”), Kyrgyz өлөң (ölöŋ, “Cyperaceae”), Southern Altai ӧлӧҥ (ölöŋ, “grass, hay”), Khakas ӧленъ (ölenʺ, “Stipa gen.”), Yakut өлөҥ (ölöŋ, “a plant of the Poaceae family”) etc.
Йоҡа ҡар ҡатламында тибенеп, йәйҙән ҡалған үләнде ашап ҡыш сыға башҡорт аты.
Янғын осраҡтарын иҫкәртеү өсөн район хакимиәте кипкән үлән, тирәк мамығы, үҫемлек ҡалдыҡтарын яндырыуҙы быйыл алдан уҡ тыйып ҡуйған.
Ҡырау һуҡҡан үләндәй, йөҙө-төҫө һарғайған.
grass
çekim: çoğul grassen
köken: From Middle Dutch gras, from Old Dutch *gras, from Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow”). Doublet of gors.
aile: addertje onder het gras, baardgras, biestarwegras, blote billetjes in het gras, buntgras, citroengras, doddegras, Engels gras, fakkelgras, grasduin
Het gras is groen na de regen.
Ik hou ervan om op het gras te liggen en naar de wolken te kijken.
Ze speelden voetbal op het gras.
Portekizcecapinar, erva daninha, grama, mato, relva /ka.piˈna(ʁ)/
to weed (remove weeds from)
çekim: geçmiş capinei · ortaç capinado · şimdiki capina
köken: Uncertain. Either from capim (“grass”) + -ar (verb-forming suffix) or an adapted borrowing of Old Tupi ka'a (“grass”) + Old Tupi pin /apin (“to scrape”) + -ar.
Yunancaαγριόχορτο, ζιζάνιο, χορτάρι (nötr)
weed (unwanted plant)
çekim: çoğul αγριόχορτα · tamlayan αγριόχορτου
köken: αγριό- (agrió-, “uncultivated”) + χορτο (chorto, “plant”)
grass (plant characterized by leaves that arise from nodes in the stem and leaf bases that wrap around the stem)
to tie, to gird, to bind, to fasten
çekim: geçmiş 맸다
zıt: 풀다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆡ다〮 (Yale: mòy-tá).
aile: 꿰매다, 내매다, 동여매다, 매달다, 목매다, 싸매다, 얽매다, 얽어매다, 옭매다, 옭아매다
grass; any plant of the family Poaceae · weed, grass (marijuana)
çekim: çoğul gräsen · tamlayan gräsets
eş: Gramineae, Poaceae
köken: Inherited from Old Swedish gräs (“grass”), from Old Norse gras (“grass”), from Proto-Germanic *grasą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreH₁- (“grow, become green”). According to SO attested since the 1290s via Västgötalagen.
aile: citrongräs, darrgräs, fjädergräs, gräsbrand, gräsmatta, gräsplan, grässtrå, gröngräs, hänggräs, kasgräs
Han lade sig ner i gräset
spela på gräs
klippa gräset
dried stalk, stem · dried potato stalk, stem · weed (a worthless plant)
çekim: çoğul badyle · tamlayan badyla
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *badyľь Polish badyl Inherited from Proto-Slavic *badyľь.
aile: badylarski, badylasty, badylkowaty, badylowaty, badylowy, badylarka, badylarstwo, badylarz
Ukraynacaбур'я́н, морі́г, мурава́, поло́ти, трава́
weed
çekim: çoğul खरपतवारों
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit खरपतवार (kharapatavāra).
Finceheinä, juuria, kitkeä, rikkakasvi, rikkaruoho, ruoho /ˈhei̯næ/
hay (grass cut and dried for use as animal fodder) · grass (any plant of the family Poaceae, or any of the various plants resembling grasses but not in the family, such as sedges)
çekim: çoğul heinät · tamlayan heinän
köken: From Proto-Finnic *haina (compare Estonian hein, Võro hain), borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śaina- (compare Lithuanian šienas, Proto-Slavic *sěno).
aile: heinikko, heinikkö, heinittää, Heiniö, heinäinen, Heinänen, heinätä, olla jonkun heiniä, puuta heinää, ahvenheinä
tehdä heinää
weed (unwanted plant)
çekim: çoğul plevely · tamlayan plevelu
eş: býlí
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pelvelъ. By surface analysis, pleva + -el.
Rumencebălărie, buruiană, iarbă, plivi (dişil)
weed · tall grass
çekim: çoğul bălării · tamlayan bălării
eş: buruiană, bălădău
köken: From bâlie + -ărie, from Old Church Slavonic бꙑльѥ (bylĭje, “plant, herb”), from Proto-Slavic *bylьje.