सरकार
/səɾ.kɑːɾ/
dişil
HINTÇE → TR
Hintçe "सरकार" kelimesi Türkçe'de hükûmet, memur anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelhükûmet
Genelmemur
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulसरकारें
Tanım
•government · the government of a nation
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaFunktionär, Funktionärin, Regierung (eril) /fʊŋkt͡si̯oˈnɛːɐ̯/
functionary, official
çekim: çoğul Funktionäre · tamlayan Funktionärs
köken: Calque of French fonctionnaire; from Funktion + -är.
aile: Gewerkschaftsfunktionär, Parteifunktionär
Fransızcafonctionnaire, gouvernement, officier /fɔ̃k.sjɔ.nɛʁ/
civil servant, official
çekim: çoğul fonctionnaires
köken: From fonction + -aire.
aile: haut fonctionnaire
government
çekim: çoğul gobiernos
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish gouierno, gouernio, from gouernar, gobernar (“to govern”) (compare Catalan govern, Galician goberno, Italian governo and Portuguese governo). Synchronically from gobernar (“to govern”). Cf. also Late Latin gubernus, gubernius.
aile: ama de gobierno, autogobierno, gobiernero, gobierno constitucional, jefe de gobierno, mujer de gobierno, sala de gobierno
İtalyancafunzionario, governo (eril) /fun.t͡sjoˈna.rjo/
official · employee
çekim: çoğul funzionari
eş: impiegato, burocrate, dirigente, quadro
aile: funzionario statale
Rusçaдолжностно́е лицо́, прави́тельство, слу́жащий, чино́вник, чино́вница
Arapçaحُكُومَة, مَأْمُور
Azericedövlət, hakimiyyət, hökümət /dœy̯(v)ˈlæt/
state, government · state, public (carried out or funded by the state on behalf of the community) · wealth, richness
çekim: çoğul dövlətlər · tamlayan dövlətin
köken: From Arabic دَوْلَة (dawla).
aile: dövlət katibi, dövlətçilik, dövləti, dövlətləndirmək, dövlətlənmək, dövlətlilik, dövlətli, dövlətmənd, dövlətpərəstlik, dövlətpərəst
dövlət başçısı
dövlət səviyyəsində
dövlət büdcəsi
Kazakçaүкімет /ʉ.kɘˈmet/
government, administration; the authorities
çekim: çoğul үкіметтер · tamlayan үкіметтің
köken: Etymology tree Arabic حَكَمَ (ḥakama) Arabic حُكُومَة (ḥukūma)bor. Classical Persian حُکُومَت (hukūmat)bor. Kazakh үкімет Borrowed from Classical Persian حُکُومَت (hukūmat), borrowed from Arabic حُكُومَة (ḥukūma), from حَكَمَ (ḥakama).
aile: үкіметтік
Қазақстан Республикасының Үкіметі
Özbekçehukumat /hu.kuˈmat/
government
çekim: çoğul hukumatlar · tamlayan hukumatning
köken: Etymology tree Arabic حَكَمَ (ḥakama) Arabic حُكُومَة (ḥukūma)bor. Classical Persian حُکُومَت (hukūmat)bor. Chagatai حُکُومَت (ḥkwmt)bor. Uzbek hukumat Inherited from Chagatai حکومت (hükūmät), ultimately from Arabic حُكُومَة (ḥukūma).
Tatarcaтүрә, хезмәткәр, хөкүмәт
Türkmencehökümet
government
çekim: çoğul hökümetler · tamlayan hökümetiň
köken: Etymology tree Arabic حَكَمَ (ḥakama) Arabic حُكُومَة (ḥukūma)bor. Classical Persian حُکُومَت (hukūmat)bor. Turkmen hökümet Borrowed from Classical Persian حُکُومَت (hukūmat), borrowed from Arabic حُكُومَة (ḥukūma), from حَكَمَ (ḥakama).
Kırgızcaөкмөт /øk.møt/
government
çekim: çoğul өкмөттөр · tamlayan өкмөттүн
köken: Etymology tree Arabic حَكَمَ (ḥakama) Arabic حُكُومَة (ḥukūma)bor. Classical Persian حُکُومَت (hukūmat)bor. Kyrgyz өкмөт Borrowed from Classical Persian حُکُومَت (hukūmat), borrowed from Arabic حُكُومَة (ḥukūma), from حَكَمَ (ḥakama).
Uygurcaھۆكۈمەت
government
çekim: çoğul ھۆكۈمەتلەر
köken: Etymology tree Arabic حَكَمَ (ḥakama) Arabic حُكُومَة (ḥukūma)bor. Classical Persian حُکُومَت (hukūmat)bor. Chagatai حُکُومَت (ḥkwmt) Uyghur ھۆكۈمەت Inherited from Chagatai حکومت (hükūmät).
aile: غەيرى ھۆكۈمەت
Başkurtçaхөкүмәт /χʏ̞.ku.ˈmæt/
government, administration; the authorities
çekim: çoğul хөкүмәттәр · tamlayan хөкүмәттең
köken: Etymology tree Arabic حَكَمَ (ḥakama) Arabic حُكُومَة (ḥukūma)bor. Classical Persian حُکُومَت (hukūmat)bor. Bashkir хөкүмәт Borrowed from Classical Persian حُکُومَت (hukūmat), borrowed from Arabic حُكُومَة (ḥukūma), from حَكَمَ (ḥakama).
батша хөкүмәте
Һөргөндәге Тибет хөкүмәте
Felemenkçeoverheid, regering (dişil)
the government, the authorities (the state and its administration; governmental administration in the widest sense)
çekim: çoğul overheden
köken: From over + -heid. Compare Swedish överhet.
aile: roverheid, van overheidswege
het geweldsmonopolie van de overheid
Portekizceagente, comandante, governo, oficial /aˈʒẽ.t͡ʃi/
agent (one who exerts power)
çekim: çoğul agentes
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin agente. By surface analysis, agir + -ente.
Yunancaαξιωματικός, κυβέρνηση /a.ksi.o.ma.tiˈkos/
authoritative, conclusive, axiomatic
çekim: çoğul αξιωματικοί · tamlayan αξιωματικού
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀξιωματικός (axiōmatikós), in turn from ἀξίωμα (axíōma, “rank, importance”).
aile: έφεδρος αξιωματικός
officer (someone with authority in a group) · a director (someone on a board of executives)
eş: 重役, 幹部, 取締役, 監査役, 理事, 相談役
İsveççedirektör, officer, regering /dɪrɛkˈtøːr/
manager; boss or leader (of a company) · director (in the European Union)
çekim: çoğul direktörer · tamlayan direktörs
köken: Borrowed from French directeur.
aile: avdelningsdirektör, BP-direktör, byrådirektör, cirkusdirektör, departementsdirektör, direktörsassistent, direktörsfamilj, direktörska, direktörskap, direktörsnivå
row (line of objects, often regularly spaced) · row (people sitting in a line of seats, e.g. at a theater) · order, rank (group of people or things separated by some criteria)
çekim: çoğul rzędy · tamlayan rzędu
eş: gabinet, rekcja, władza, szereg, reg. śl. raja
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *rindas Proto-Slavic *rędъ Old Polish rząd Polish rząd Inherited from Old Polish rząd.
aile: pod rząd, rzędami, rzędem, z rzędu, konia z rzędem, nierząd, rzędu, w pierwszym rzędzie, rząd wielkości
Ukraynacaвла́да, службо́вець, службо́вка, у́ряд
government, regime, (US) administration (state and its administration viewed as the ruling political power) · board, board of directors, board of trustees (of almost any organisation including corporations and associations) · ellipsis of kunnanhallitus (“municipal board, board of selectmen”)
çekim: çoğul hallitukset · tamlayan hallituksen
köken: hallita (“to rule, govern, administer”) + -tus. Attested since the time of Mikael Agricola (output c. 1543–1552).
aile: hallitukseton, enemmistöhallitus, hallituksenvaihdos, hallituksenvastainen, hallitusaika, hallitusherra, hallitusjärjestelmä, hallituskaupunki, hallituskausi, hallituskelpoinen
Metsähallitus
Opetushallitus
Çekçefunkcionář, funkcionářka, vláda (eril) /ˈfuŋkt͡sɪjonaːr̝̊/
official (office holder invested with powers and authorities)
çekim: çoğul funkcionáři · tamlayan funkcionáře
eş: činovník, bafuňář, papaláš
köken: Cognates include English functionary, French fonctionnaire, Italian funzionario, Romanian funcționar, and Spanish funcionario.
Rumencefuncționar, guvern, ofițer (eril)
office clerk
çekim: çoğul funcționari · tamlayan funcționarului
köken: Borrowed from French fonctionnaire.
Macarcakatonatiszt, kormány, rendőr, rendőrtiszt, tiszt /ˈkɒtonɒtist/
officer (one who has a position of authority in a military organization)
çekim: çoğul katonatisztek
köken: katona + tiszt
İbraniceמֶמְשָׁלָה, פָּקִיד
Latinceadministrātiō, gubernātiō, praefectus /prae̯ˈfɛk.tʊs/
officer, prefect, superintendent, official, commander, captain
çekim: çoğul praefectī · tamlayan praefectī
köken: Perfect passive participle of praeficiō.
praefectus praetorii
praefectus Aegypti
praefectus castrorum
Etimoloji
Borrowed from Classical Persian سَرْکَار (sarkār). Compare Punjabi ਸਰਕਾਰ (sarkār) / سَرْکَار (sarkār), Gujarati સરકાર (sarkār), Marathi सरकार (sarkār), Bengali সরকার (śorkar), Nepali सरकार (sarkār).