कील
/kiːl/
dişil
HINTÇE → TR
Hintçe "कील" kelimesi Türkçe'de çivi, kama, mıh, takoz anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelçivi
Genelkama
Genelmıh
Geneltakoz
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulकीलें
Tanım
•nail, tack · spike; stud · axis
Diğer Dillerde
mit Reißzwecken (Pinnen) oder Ähnlichem irgendwo festmachen
wedge (under door etc.) · wedge · chock (for wheel)
çekim: çoğul cales
köken: Probably from German Keil.
İspanyolcaacuñar, calzar, clavo, cuña, estoperol, mostacilla /akuˈɲaɾ/
to mint (money) · to coin (word or expression)
çekim: geçmiş acuñé · ortaç acuñado · şimdiki acuña
köken: From a- + cuño + -ar.
aile: acuñación, acuñador
İtalyancabietta, bulletta, chiodino, chiodo, cuneo, fermaporta (doorstop) (dişil) /ˈbjet.ta/
spline · wedge
çekim: çoğul biette
köken: Unknown.
nail, tack, peg (construction)
çekim: çoğul гво́зди · tamlayan гвоздя́
eş: гвоздь Еланского
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic гвоздь (gvozdĭ), from Proto-Slavic *gvozdь.
aile: гвоздодёр, пове́сить на гвоздь
гвоздь програ́ммы
Arapçaإِسْفِين, مسمار, مسْمار, مَسمار, مُسمار, مِسْمَار (eril) /mis.maːr/
nail, pin, peg, wedge, bolt, even a screw · vine pole · forked tentpole
çekim: çoğul مَسَامِير · tamlayan مِسْمَارٍ
köken: Compare Akkadian samrūtum (“nail (of copper)”) Borrowed from Aramaic מַסְמָר (masmār), מַסְמְרָא (masmərā, “pin, nail”). Cognate with Hebrew מסמר (masmér).
aile: مَسْمَرَ
Farsçaگوه, میخ /ˈmeːx/
nail
çekim: çoğul میخها
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (myh /mēx/), from Old Persian 𐎶𐎹𐎢𐎧 (MYUX /mayūxa/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayū́kʰas (“peg, nail”), ultimately a borrowing from the the BMAC substrate. Cognate with Sanskrit मयूख (mayūkha, “peg”).
nail (spike)
çekim: çoğul mismarlar · tamlayan mismarın
köken: Borrowed from Arabic مِسْمَار (mismār).
aile: mismarlamaq, mismarlanmaq, mismarlatmaq
Özbekçemix, pona
Tatarcaкадак
quid, pound (a unit of mass).
Türkmenceçüý, myh, pahna, şinde
Kırgızcaказык, мык, шынаа /kɑˈzɯk/
stake
çekim: çoğul казыктар · tamlayan казыктын
köken: From Proto-Turkic *K(a)ŕguk. Cognate with Southern Altai казык (kazïk).
Uygurcaپانا, مىخ /miχ/
nail (spike-shaped metal fastener)
çekim: çoğul مىخلار
köken: From Persian میخ (mix).
nail
çekim: çoğul ҡаҙаҡтар · tamlayan ҡаҙаҡтың
köken: From Volga Turki قداق (qadaq, “nail”), from *qadağ (“nail”), from *qada- (“to pierce, stick in”), apparently from a Mongolic source. Cognate with Tatar кадак (qadaq, “nail”), Uzbek qadoq (“rivet; wooden nail”), Uyghur قاداق (qadaq, “nail; rivet”), Tuvan кадаг (kadag, “nail”).
aile: Ҡаҙағстан
Ҡаҙаҡ теле.
Алыҫ ҡаҙаҡ далаһында үткән һинең көндәрең.
Башҡорт думбыраһынан айырмалы, ҡаҙаҡ думбыраһы ике ҡыллы була.
Çuvaşçaпӑта
Felemenkçekopspijker, nagel, spie, spijker, wig
een kleine, vlijmscherpe spijker met een platte kop
clove (a tree, Syzygium aromaticum, syn. Eugenia aromatica) · unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice · blackhead, comedo
çekim: çoğul cravos
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese cravo, from Latin clāvus (“nail”) (with an irregular phonetic evolution; compare Spanish clavo).
aile: cravar, dar uma no cravo, outra na ferradura, encravar
Revolução dos Cravos
nail (metal fastener used for joining wood, etc) · rivet · informer, snitch, grass (UK), ratfink (US)
çekim: çoğul καρφιά · tamlayan καρφιού
köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek καρφίον (karphíon), diminutive of κάρφος (kárphos). Cognate with Mariupol Greek карфи́ (karfí).
aile: καρφάκι, καρφί για μέταλλα, καρφίτσα, καρφοβελόνα, κάρφωμα, καρφώνομαι, καρφώνω, καρφωτής, καρφωτός, ξυλόκαρφο
καρφί για μέταλλα
Çince釘子 /钉子
Korece쐐기 /ˈs͈wɛ(ː)ɡi/
wedge
köken: First attested in the Nammyeongjip eonhae (南明集諺解 / 남명집언해), 1482, as Middle Korean 쇠야미, thereinafter changing in form to 쇠야기 (soeyagi).
aile: 쐐기문자
wedge · pile
çekim: çoğul kilar · tamlayan kils
köken: Borrowed from Middle Low German, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kīnaną (“to split, crack open”).
nail (metal rod with a sharp tip on one end and a flattened head on the other, which is struck with a hammer to drive it into something) · clou (greatest attraction of an event or period) · exchange (in vint: act of exchanging one card between two partners)
çekim: çoğul gwoździe · tamlayan gwoździa
eş: clou
köken: Inherited from Old Polish gwóźdź. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from French clou.
aile: gwóźdź do trumny, zupa z gwoździa
Ukraynacaклин, цвях /t͡sʲʋʲax/
nail (metal fastener)
çekim: çoğul цвяхи́ · tamlayan цвяха́
köken: Borrowed from Polish ćwiek.
aile: цвя́шок
wedge (simple machine) · wedge (five-sided polyhedron) · wedge (something that creates a division)
çekim: çoğul kiilat · tamlayan kiilan
köken: Borrowed from Middle Low German kīl (“wedge”), possibly but not necessarily through Swedish kil (“wedge”). Even an older Proto-Germanic borrowing has been suggested, but this runs into phonetic difficulties (the Low German word derives from earlier *kīþla-).
aile: kiilamainen, kiilata, akselikiila, haarakiila, halkaisukiila, harmaakiila, kiilahihna, kiilakivi, kiilakorko, kiilakorkokenkä
Çekçehřebíček, hřebík, klín, přichytit, připíchnout, připnout (eril) /ˈɦr̝ɛbiːt͡ʃɛk/
diminutive of hřebík · clove (spice)
çekim: çoğul hřebíčky · tamlayan hřebíčku
eş: hřebík, řebíček
aile: uhodit hřebíček na hlavičku
nail (metal fastener), pin · marijuana cigarette
çekim: çoğul cuie · tamlayan cuiului
köken: Inherited from Latin cuneus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱū (“sting”).
aile: cuier, cuia, cuișor
Macarcaék, lebuktat, leleplez, szög /ˈeːk/
wedge (tool)
çekim: çoğul ékek
köken: Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Ugric.
aile: ékel → ékelődik, ékes, ékez → ékezet, ékcsont, ékírás, faék
Etimoloji
From Sanskrit कील (kīla).