Eş/Zıt

calzar

/kalˈθaɾ/

İSPANYOLCA → TR

İspanyolca "calzar" kelimesi Türkçe'de ayakkabı, çekecek, kama, kerata, kundura anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelayakkabı

Genelçekecek

Genelkama

Genelkerata

Genelkundura

Geneltakoz

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişcalcé

ortaçcalzado

şimdikicalza

Tanım

•to wear or put on shoes · to be or have (a shoe size) · to wedge, to chock

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaein Schuhlöffel benutzen, Keil , Lackschuh , Schuh , Schuhanzieher , Schuhlöffel (eril) /kaɪ̯l/

a wedge · a pile

çekim: çoğul Keile · tamlayan Keiles

eş: Bolzen, Zapfen

köken: From Middle High German kīl, from Old High German kīl, from earlier *kīdla-, from the same root as Proto-West Germanic *kīnan (“to split; crack”). Cognate with Vilamovian kajł.

Fransızcacale , caler , chausse-pied , chausser , chaussure , coin (dişil) /kal/

wedge (under door etc.) · wedge · chock (for wheel)

çekim: çoğul cales

köken: Probably from German Keil.

İtalyancabietta , calzante , calzare , calzatoio , calzatura , corno (dişil) /ˈbjet.ta/

spline · wedge

çekim: çoğul biette

köken: Unknown.

Rusçaбашма́к, боти́нок, испо́льзовать рожо́к, клин, ло́жка для о́буви, о́бувь /klʲin/

wedge · V formation (of birds, aircraft, etc.) · flying wedge

çekim: çoğul кли́нья · tamlayan кли́на

eş: свинья, косяк

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klinъ.

aile: кли́нить, -кли́нить, -кли́нивать, клино́к, кли́нчатый, кли́нышек, клинови́дный, клинообра́зный, кли́нопись, кли́ном сойти́сь

боро́дка кли́ном

журавли́ный клин

посевно́й клин

Arapçaإِسْفِين, جَزْمَة, حِذَاء, قَرْن, نَعْل, وَتَد

Farsçaپاشنهکش, گوه

Azericeayaqqabı , başmaq, botinka, dabançəkən, dabangeydirən, dabankeş /ɑjɑxɡɑˈbɯ/

shoe

çekim: çoğul ayaqqabılar · tamlayan ayaqqabının

köken: Historically an izafet II compound of ayaq (“foot”) + qabı (“container, case”), but hardly perceived as such presently due to phonological developments: ayaq lost its secondary stress and /ɡ/ in qabı is devoiced to /k/, something that only happens word-internally. Furthermore, the nominative plural is normally ayaqqabılar, not ayaqqabları. Cognate with Turkish ayakkabı and Crimean Tatar ayaqqap.…

aile: ayaqqabıçı, ayaqqabılı, ayaqqabısız, ayaqqabısilən, ayaqqabıtikən, aqqaş

Kazakçaаяқ киім , бәтеңке , кебіс, сына, танап, туфли

footwear, shoes

çekim: çoğul аяқ киімдер · tamlayan аяқ киімнің

Özbekçebotinka, pona, tufli

shoe

çekim: çoğul tuflilar

köken: Borrowed from Russian туфли (tufli), plural form of туфля (tuflja), from Middle Low German tuffele, from older pantuffel, from French pantoufle (“slipper”).

Tatarcaбашмак

Türkmenceaýakgap, pahna, şinde /ˌajakˈɣaːp/

footwear, shoes

çekim: çoğul aýakgaplar · tamlayan aýakgabyň

köken: From aýak (“leg, foot”) + gap (“case, container”). Cognate with Turkish ayakkabı and Azerbaijani ayaqqabı.

Kırgızcaбатинке, ботинки, бут кийим , казык , туфли, шынаа

footwear, shoes

çekim: çoğul бут кийимдер · tamlayan бут кийимдин

Uygurcaئاياق, بەتىنكە, پانا, كەش /ʔɑjɑq/

foot, leg · shoe, footwear · end, the final part of something

çekim: çoğul ئاياقلار · tamlayan ئاياقنىڭ

köken: Inherited from Chagatai ایاق (ʾyāq /⁠ayaq⁠/), ایاغ (ʾyāġ /⁠ayaġ⁠/), from Karakhanid [Term?], from Proto-Turkic *adak (“foot”). Cognate with Turkish ayak, Azerbaijani ayaq, Turkmen aýak, Uzbek oyoq, Kazakh аяқ (aäq), Kyrgyz аяк (ayak), Khalaj hadaq etc. Doublet of ئاياغ (ayagh).

Başkurtçaаяҡ кейеме , шына /ɑˈjɑk.kɪ̞.jɪ̞ˌmɪ̞/

footwear, shoes

köken: Compare to Uzbek oyoq kiyimi (“footwear”), Uyghur ئاياق كىيىم (ayaq kiyim, “footwear”).

Балаға һәр миҙгел бер-ике пар аяҡ кейеме алырға тура килә.

Минең бала саҡта беҙҙең ауылдағы ҡайһы бер балаларҙың аяҡ кейеме бөтөнләй булманы.

Felemenkçeeen schoenlepel gebruiken, schoen , schoenaantrekker , schoenhoorn , schoenlepel , schoentrekker (eril) /sxun/

shoe (footwear)

çekim: çoğul schoenen

köken: From Middle Dutch schoe, from Old Dutch skuo, from Proto-West Germanic *skōh, from Proto-Germanic *skōhaz. The original Middle Dutch plural was schoen, which was reanalysed as a singular form.

aile: balletschoen, bergschoen, bowlingschoen, clownsschoen, damesschoen, dansschoen, de stoute schoenen aantrekken, gymschoen, handschoen, herenschoen

Portekizcecalçadeira , calçado , calçar, calçar com calçadeira, cunha , sapato (dişil) /kaw.saˈde(j).ɾɐ/

shoehorn

çekim: çoğul calçadeiras

Yunancaκόκαλο , παπούτσι , σφήνα , υπόδημα (nötr) /ˈkokalo/

bone · shoehorn

çekim: çoğul κόκαλα · tamlayan κοκάλου

köken: From Byzantine Greek κόκκαλον n (kókkalon), from Ancient Greek κόκκαλος (kókkalos, “pine kernel”).

Kρέας χωρίς κόκαλα για μαγείρεμα.

Japoncaシューズ , 靴べら , 靴箆 /ɕɨːzɨ/

footwear; a shoe, (a pair of) shoes

köken: Borrowed from English shoes.

Korece구둣주걱, 신발 , 쐐기 /ɕʰinba̠ɭ/

shoes, footwear, footgear

eş: 신

köken: Of native Korean origin. From 신 (sin, “shoe”) + 발 (bal, “foot”).

İsveççekil , kila, klämma in, knö , sko , skohorn /ɕiːl/

wedge · pile

çekim: çoğul kilar · tamlayan kils

köken: Borrowed from Middle Low German, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kīnaną (“to split, crack open”).

Lehçebut , klin , łyżka do butów , obuwie, użyć łyżki do butów, używać łyżki do butów (eril) /ˈbut/

shoe · boot (heavy shoe that covers part of the leg) · synonym of stopa

çekim: çoğul buty · tamlayan buta

eş: bucior, bucik, butek, reg. pozn. papeć, papuć, gw. (Górny Śląsk) szczewik

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-der.? Proto-Germanic *bautaną Frankish *bautander.? Old French botebor. Old Czech botbor. Old Polish obućinflu. Old Polish bot Polish but Inherited from Old Polish bot, which see for more on the change in the vowel.

aile: pod butem, z buta, takie buty, czyścibut, łyżka do butów, półbut, pucybut, siedmiomilowe buty, buty pospadały, buty z nóg spadają

Ukraynacaвзува́тися, клин, ріжо́к, череви́к

Hintçeकील , जूता, वैज (dişil) /kiːl/

nail, tack · spike; stud · axis

çekim: çoğul कीलें

köken: From Sanskrit कील (kīla).

मंगल सूर्य्य से १३६०००००० मील दूर है और यह अपनी कील पर २४ १/२ घंटे में एक बार घूम आता है।

Fincekäyttää kenkälusikkaa, kenkä , kenkälusikka , kiila , kiilata /ˈkeŋkæ/

shoe (protective covering for the foot) · shoe (something resembling a shoe in function) · boot (heavy shoe that covers part of the leg)

çekim: çoğul kengät · tamlayan kengän

köken: From Proto-Finnic *kenkä, possibly borrowed from pre-Germanic *(s)keng- (see the Proto-Finnic entry for more). Cognate with Estonian king.

aile: kengäs, kengätön, kenkiä, kenkäin, saada kenkää, ballerinakenkä, heinäkenkä, hevosenkenkä, hihnakenkä, hiihtokenkä

Çekçebota , klín , lžíce na boty (dişil) /ˈbota/

boot · shoe · mistake

çekim: çoğul boty · tamlayan boty

eş: střevíc, křuska, škrpál, kiks

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-der.? Proto-Germanic *bautaną Frankish *bautander.? Old French botebor. Old Czech bot Czech bota Inherited from Old Czech bot /bota.

aile: botečka, botička, botinka, botka, znát jako své boty

Rumenceîncălțător de pantofi, pană , pantof (dişil)

feather · wedge

çekim: çoğul pene · tamlayan pene

köken: From the older form peană, from Latin pinna, penna, from Proto-Italic *petnā, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”).

aile: peniș, penișoară, pănuș, peniță, se umfla în pene

Macarcacipő , cipőhúzó , cipőkanál , ék /ˈt͡sipøː/

shoe (a protective covering for the foot)

çekim: çoğul cipők

köken: Shortening of cipellő.

aile: cipész, cipőcske, cipőjű, cipőnként, cipős, cipőstül, cipőtlen, babacipő, balettcipő, bundacipő

İbraniceטְרִיז, כף נעליים, נַעַל