köken: From Middle High German nagel, from Old High German nagal, from Proto-West Germanic *nagl.
aile: an den Nagel hängen, auf den Nägeln brennen, Daumennagel, den Nagel auf den Kopf treffen, Eisennagel, festnageln, Fingernagel, Fußnagel, Nagelbett, Nagelbrett
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish clavo, from Latin clāvus. The conservation of Latin /kl-/ is irregular (normally the result is /ʎ/, but cf. claro), which might imply a degree of Latin influence. Still, it is difficult to regard such a mundane term as learned or even semi-learned. First attested in the twelfth century. Compare Portuguese cravo.
aile: agarrarse a un clavo ardiendo, árbol del clavo, arrimar el clavo, clavete, clavetear, clavo de chilla, clavo de olor, clavo de rosca, como un clavo, dar en el clavo
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (myh /mēx/), from Old Persian 𐎶𐎹𐎢𐎧 (MYUX /mayūxa/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayū́kʰas (“peg, nail”), ultimately a borrowing from the the BMAC substrate. Cognate with Sanskrit मयूख (mayūkha, “peg”).
nail (metal rod with a sharp tip on one end and a flattened head on the other, which is struck with a hammer to drive it into something) · clou (greatest attraction of an event or period) · exchange (in vint: act of exchanging one card between two partners)
çekim: çoğul gwoździe · tamlayan gwoździa
eş: clou
köken: Inherited from Old Polish gwóźdź. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from French clou.
nail (spike-shaped fastener, often made of metal) · peg (protrusion fixed on the wall on which one can hang a hat, coat, etc.) · pound (Swedish unit of weight equal to 425 grams)
çekim: çoğul naulat · tamlayan naulan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *nakla, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *naglaz (compare Swedish nagel). * ((coat) peg): The first coat pegs were often simply nails hammered on a wall and left to protrude out.
to cause someone to tumble down physically from a higher place to a lower place · to plunge, dip, submerge (to immerse someone under water) · to grass on someone (to get someone arrested, to betray by informing on)