to recover, salvage, rescue; with regard to living beings this can mean dead or alive, for the latter retten is the normal word · to contain, hold, shelter, conceal · to take in, shorten (a sail)
çekim: geçmiş barg · ortaç geborgen · şimdiki birgt · ulaç bergend
to tie · to fasten, bind, tie to something · to braid
çekim: geçmiş बाँधता · şimdiki बाँधता है
zıt: खोलना
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- Proto-Indo-European *bʰéndʰ-e-ti Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰándʰati Sanskrit बन्ध॑ति (bándhati) Prakrit 𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀇 (baṃdhaï) Hindi बाँधना Inherited from Prakrit 𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀇 (baṃdhaï), from Sanskrit बन्ध॑ति (bándhati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰándʰati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéndʰ-e-ti, from *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, tie”). Cognate with Marathi बांधणे (bāndhṇe), Assamese…
to restrain, curb, temper, moderate (to control or keep in check) · to rein in, check, bridle (to stop or slow something, by exercising control) · to obtund (to reduce the edge or effects of)
çekim: geçmiş hillinnyt · şimdiki hillitsee · ulaç hillitsevä
köken: hill- + -itä (from the same root as hiljaa and hiljainen). The -ll- is probably by analogy with verbs like hallita and vallita, in which case the original form was *hil(j)itä (hilitä is attested in dialects and older texts).
köken: From Proto-Italic *tenēō, stative from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”). See also Ancient Greek τείνω (teínō), Persian تنیدن (tanidan, “to weave”), Sanskrit तनोति (tanóti) and Old English þennan.
çekim: geçmiş turė́jo · ortaç turė́jęs · ulaç tùrįs
köken: From Proto-Baltic *turētei, from Proto-Indo-European *turH-yé-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *twerH- (“to enclose, grab”). Cognate to Latvian turēt, Latin tueor, Old Church Slavonic творити (tvoriti).