köken: Inherited from Latin pungere, from Proto-Italic *pungō, from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”). Cognate with French poindre, Romanian împunge.
köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gzytn' /gazīdan/). Cognate with Gilaki گشتن (gaštən) (present stem: گز (gaz)), Central Kurdish گەستن (gestin) and Northern Kurdish gestin. Compare Old Armenian գազան (gazan), an Iranian borrowing.
ξύλινη βέργα η οποία χρησιμοποιείτο από τους αγρότες κατά τη διάρκεια οργώματος με βόδια, η οποία στη μία άκρη είχε μεταλλική βάση για να καθαρίζουν το αλέτρι και στην άλλη της άκρη ήταν αιχμηρή, ούτως ώστε να κεντρίζει τα βόδια
a (wood) splinter · a knitting needle · a long, thin, sharp object
çekim: çoğul stickor · tamlayan stickas
eş: flis, flisa, speta, spink, spåga
köken: Old Norse stikka, from Proto-Germanic *stikkô, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-, related to Etymology 2 below. Compare Icelandic stika, English stick.
to bite (to attack with the teeth) · to bite oneself · to bite one another
çekim: geçmiş kąsano · şimdiki kąsa
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kanˀd-der.? Proto-Balto-Slavic *kanˀsteider. Proto-Slavic *kǫsàti Old Polish kąsać Polish kąsać Inherited from Old Polish kąsać.
to poke, thrust · to stick, prick, stab, puncture · to bite, sting (of insects)
çekim: geçmiş pistänyt · şimdiki pistäisi · ulaç pistävä
köken: From Proto-Finnic *pistädäk (compare Estonian pistma), from Proto-Finno-Permic *pistä- (compare Eastern Mari пышташ (pyštaš)). * (to put, tuck, stick): Compare Swedish sticka, German stecken, English stick on the one hand, and Eastern Mari [script needed] (pə̑štem) on the other.
çekim: geçmiş împuns · ortaç împuns · şimdiki să împungă
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin root *impungere, from Latin pungere, or with the în- prefix added later in Romanian. Ultimately from Proto-Italic *pungō, from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”).
köken: Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *(s)tey- (“sharp object”) that might also be found in stilus, stīva. This could be an unextended variant of the same root found in *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”), the source of Ancient Greek στίζω (stízō, “to mark”), although De Vaan is skeptical of the connection.