köken: 17th century, from Hanse (“guild”), from the hazing rituals performed on new members of guilds. Secondarily associated with the name Hans, which is sometimes used pejoratively (compare Hanswurst).
jeer, sneer, gibe, mock, mockery, ridicule · sarcasm (use of acerbic language to mock or convey contempt, often using irony and (in speech) often marked by overemphasis and a sneering tone of voice)
çekim: çoğul istehzalar · tamlayan istehzanın
köken: Ultimately from Arabic اِسْتِهْزَاء (istihzāʔ). Cognate with Turkish istihza.
köken: /teuseu/ → */t͡ɕeuɕeu/ → /t͡ɕʲoːɕʲoː/ → /t͡ɕoːɕoː/ Ultimately from Middle Chinese 嘲笑 (MC traew sjewH). First attested in Japanese in a work from 1794. Also analyzable as a shift in reading from the native-Japanese derived kun'yomi to the Chinese-derived on'yomi, of the largely homographic native Japanese synonyms 嘲(あざ)笑(わら)う (azawarau) or 嘲(あざけ)り笑(わら)う (azakeriwarau).
köken: From glåpa (“to insult”) + ord (“word”). The first compound is related to Old Norse gleypa (“to devour”), German glupschen (“to look at with big eyes”), English glope.
köken: Etymology tree Arabic طَعَنَ (ṭaʕana) Arabic طَعْنَة (ṭaʕna)bor. Classical Persian طَعْنَه (ta'na)bor. Hindi ताना Borrowed from Classical Persian طَعْنَه (ta'na), borrowed from Arabic طَعْنَة (ṭaʕna), from طَعَنَ (ṭaʕana). First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi طعنہ (t̤'nh /ta'na/).
sarcasm: Use of acerbic language to mock or convey contempt, often using irony and (in speech) often marked by overemphasis and a sneering tone of voice
çekim: çoğul sarkasme-sarkasme
köken: From Dutch sarcasme, from French sarcasme, from Late Latin sarcasmus, from Ancient Greek σαρκασμός (sarkasmós).
aile: sarkastik, sarkastis
Vietnamcachế giễu, lời chế giễu, sự mỉa mai, sự nói mỉa /t͡ɕe˧˦ ziəw˦ˀ˥/
to ridicule; to mock; to deride; to insult; to sneer at
köken: chế (“to parody”) + giễu (“to mock”).
Bulgarcaнадсмивам се, подигравам се, подигравка, присмех, сарказъм (eril) /sɐrˈkazɐm/
sarcasm
çekim: çoğul сарка́зми
köken: Ultimately from Ancient Greek σαρκασμός (sarkasmós), via Russian сарка́зм (sarkázm) or French sarcasm.
Etimoloji
Borrowed from Late Latin sarcasmus, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek σαρκασμός (sarkasmós).