aile: a estas alturas, a la altura, altura de apoyo, altura de la vista, altura de miras, altura de polo, altura de puntas, altura del ecuador, altura tonal, de altura
köken: Inherited from Late Latin altitia, from Latin altus (“high”). Compare Portuguese and Spanish alteza, Catalan altesa. By surface analysis, alto (“high”) + -ezza.
[…] questa mi porse tanto di gravezza ¶ con la paura ch’uscia di sua vista, ¶ ch’io perdei la speranza de l’altezza.
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *degъtь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *degut(j)as, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ-. Cognate with Slovak decht. Likely a Baltic borrowing (cf. Lithuanian degùtas : dègti; Latvian deguts (“birch tar”) : degt). Absent in the South Slavic languages. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *žeťi (whence Russian жечь (žečʹ). Non-Slavic cognates include Ancient Greek τέφρα (téphra), Ancient…
çekim: geçmiş gooiden · ortaç gegooid · şimdiki gooit · ulaç gooiend
eş: werpen
köken: From Middle Dutch goyen, further etymology debated. Possibly from an ancestor of gauw (“quickly, soon”), although other origins have been suggested.
köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 투〮구〮 (Yale: thwúkwú). A post-Sino-Korean borrowing from Early Mandarin 頭盔 (EM *tʰəwᴸᴸkʰuj, “helmet”), probably borrowed under Mongol rule (1270—1356). The expected Sino-Korean reflex is *두회 (*duhoe), which does not exist.
pitch (a dark, extremely viscous material still remaining after distilling crude oil and tar)
çekim: tamlayan becks
köken: From Old Norse bik, from Middle Low German pik, from Old Saxon pik, from Proto-West Germanic *pik, from Latin pix. See also Dutch pek, German Pech.
to throw; to pitch, to toss, to cast (to release (an object) with some force from one's hands, an apparatus, etc. so that it moves rapidly through the air) · to cast (to give light or shadow) · to quit (to stop doing something, e.g. smoking)
to throw, cast, hurl, toss · to abandon, give up · to swing, sway, e.g. because it is off-center
çekim: geçmiş heittänyt · şimdiki heittäisi · ulaç heittävä
köken: From Proto-Finnic *heittädäk (compare Estonian heitma, Livonian eitõ, Veps heitta), possibly from earlier *šej-ttä- and borrowed from Early Proto-Germanic *sēja-/*sēje- (later Proto-Germanic *sēaną; compare Swedish så (“to sow (seeds)”)).
throw (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air), cast, hurl · throw away, discard
çekim: geçmiş aruncat · ortaç aruncat · şimdiki aruncă
köken: Either from Latin ēruncāre or from a + Latin runcāre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-. Another theory proposes a Vulgar Latin *averruncāre (“to distance that which is bad”), which is less likely. Compare Aromanian aruc, arucari, Megleno-Romanian runc, Occitan arronçar, Spanish arrancar.
köken: From *bitū + -men, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷétu (“resin, gum”), borrowed from an Osco-Umbrian language, though there exists the possibility of a Celtic borrowing (compare Latin betulla, which is a Celtic borrowing from the same ultimate origin), where the shift of *gʷ > *b is regular. The raising of the first vowel might come from the Osco-Umbrian variety, or have been developed in Latin, as…
köken: From Middle Low German pik or Middle Dutch pick (cf. German Pech) which, in turn, from Latin pix. From the latter (via Russian) also Latvian pekle (“hell”).