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catrame

eril

İTALYANCA → TR

İtalyanca "catrame" kelimesi Türkçe'de karasakız, katran, katranlamak, tar, zift anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkarasakız

Genelkatran

Genelkatranlamak

Geneltar

Genelzift

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulcatrami

Tanım

•tar, coal tar

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaPech , Teer , teeren , werfen , Wurf (nötr) /pɛç/

pitch (sticky substance) · bad luck, misfortune

çekim: çoğul Peche · tamlayan Pechs

eş: Missgeschick, Unglück

zıt: Glück

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pik-der. Proto-Italic *piks Latin pixbor. Proto-West Germanic *pik Old High German pëh Middle High German pëch German Pech Inherited from Middle High German pëch, bëch, from Old High German pëh, bëh, from Proto-West Germanic *pik (“pitch, tar, wood resin”), from Latin pix. The form is unusual as it shows unshifted p-, but shifted -ch, even though the shift of…

aile: Pechblende, Pechnelke, Pechsträhne, Pechvogel

Pech haben

Du denkst nach vorne, ich denk zurück. / Ich zieh das Pech an, du hast nur Glück.

Fransızcabrai , coaltar , goudron , lancer , poix (eril)

pitch (dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar)

çekim: çoğul brais

eş: poix, arcanson

köken: From Provençal brae, from Italian brago (“mud, pitch, tar”).

İspanyolcaalquitrán , alquitranar , brea , chapapote , chapopote , echar (eril) /alkiˈtɾan/

tar, pitch

çekim: çoğul alquitranes

köken: From Andalusian Arabic اَلْقِطْرَان (al-qiṭrán), from Arabic قِطْرَان (qiṭrān, “tar”). Compare Portuguese alcatrão.

aile: alquitranar

Rusçaгудро́н, дёготь, каменноу́гольная смола́, ма́зать дёгтем, пек, подава́ть /ˈdʲɵɡətʲ/

tar, pitch

çekim: çoğul дёгти · tamlayan дёгтя

eş: берёзовая смола, древесная смола, хвойная смола

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *degъtь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *degut(j)as, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ-. Cognate with Slovak decht. Likely a Baltic borrowing (cf. Lithuanian degùtas : dègti; Latvian deguts (“birch tar”) : degt). Absent in the South Slavic languages. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *žeťi (whence Russian жечь (žečʹ). Non-Slavic cognates include Ancient Greek τέφρα (téphra), Ancient…

aile: дегтевой, дегтярный, дёгтебето́н, ло́жка дёгтя, ло́жка дёгтя в бо́чке мёда

Купи́вши сы́ру, похо́жего на мы́ло, и окамене́лой колбасы́, от кото́рой па́хло дё́гтем, мы отпра́вились в тракти́р спроси́ть, нет ли пи́ва.

Arapçaزِفْت, قَطْرَان

Farsçaتار , قطران, قطران زغالسنگ /ˈtaːr/

dark; obscure; dim · bleary; dim · faint; unclear

çekim: çoğul تارها

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *temH- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *témHos Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHsram Persian تار From Middle Persian 𐭲𐭠𐭥 (tʾr /⁠tār⁠/, “darkness”), from Proto-Iranian *támHsram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHsram, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-. Cognate to Avestan 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra), Pashto تور (tor, “black”), Sanskrit तमिस्र (tamisra),…

هوای تار

Azericeqatran, tar /tɑr/

çekim: çoğul tarlar · tamlayan tarın

köken: Borrowed from Persian تار (târ).

Kazakçaгудрон, қарамай

Özbekçegudron, qatron, tor

narrow, tight

çekim: karşılaştırma torroq · üstünlük eng tor

köken: From Proto-Turkic *d(i)ār.

Türkmencegaraýag

Kırgızcaгудрон, дёготь, карамай

Başkurtçaдегет, сайыр

resin, pitch, gum; the gummy substance secreted by coniferous trees · earwax

çekim: tamlayan сайырҙың

köken: A regional Kypchak term. No cognates found elsewhere. Relation to *sakïŕ (“gum, resin”) is unclear. Cognate with Tatar чәер (çäyer, “pitch, resin”), Kazakh шайыр (şaiyr, “pitch, resin”), Nogai шайыр (şayır, “pitch, resin”), Kyrgyz чайыр (cayır, “pitch, resin”), Karachay-Balkar чайыр (çayır, “pitch, resin, gum”).

Felemenkçegooien , koolteer , pek , teer , werpen , worp /ˈɣoːi̯ə(n)/

to throw

çekim: geçmiş gooiden · ortaç gegooid · şimdiki gooit · ulaç gooiend

eş: werpen

köken: From Middle Dutch goyen, further etymology debated. Possibly from an ancestor of gauw (“quickly, soon”), although other origins have been suggested.

aile: aangooien, achternagooien, achterovergooien, achteruitgooien, afgooien, begooien, bijeengooien, bijgooien, binnengooien, buitengooien

Portekizcealcatrão , alcatroar , arremessar , arremesso , breu , pez (eril) /aw.kaˈtɾɐ̃w̃/

tar (resinous substance composed of liquid pitch, resin and oil or tallow)

köken: Borrowed from Arabic القَطْرَان (al-qaṭrān). Compare Spanish alquitrán.

aile: alcatroar

Yunancaκατράμι , πίσσα , πισσώνω (nötr)

η πίσσα σε ρευστή μορφή

çekim: çoğul κατράμια · tamlayan κατραμιού

Χρησιμοποίησαν το ακριβότερο κατράμι για τον καινούργιο δρόμο.

Japoncaコールタール , タール, 乾留液 /ko̞ːɾɯ̟ ta̠ːɾɯ̟/

coal tar

köken: Borrowed from English coal tar.

Korece수지, 타르

income and expenditure

köken: Sino-Korean word from 收支, from 收 (“gather, collect”) + 支 (“pay”)

aile: 국제수지

İsveççebeck , kast , kasta , tjära (nötr)

pitch (a dark, extremely viscous material still remaining after distilling crude oil and tar)

çekim: tamlayan becks

köken: From Old Norse bik, from Middle Low German pik, from Old Saxon pik, from Proto-West Germanic *pik, from Latin pix. See also Dutch pek, German Pech.

Lehçedziegieć , rzut , smoła (eril) /ˈd͡ʑɛ.ɡjɛt͡ɕ/

ciemnobrunatna, gęsta ciecz otrzymywana w procesie suchej destylacji drewna o intensywnym zapachu, mająca właściwości grzybobójcze i antyseptyczne, dawniej używana także do impregnacji płótna i skóry, uszczelniania beczek, itp.

çekim: tamlayan dziegciu

köken: Inherited from Old Polish dziegić, from Proto-Slavic *degъtь. By surface analysis, deverbal from dźgać.

aile: dziegciowaty, dziegciarnia, dziegciarz, dziegcisko, łyżka dziegciu, dziegciować

Ukraynacaгудро́н, дьо́готь, кам'яновугільна смола, кам'яновугільний дьоготь, смола́

Hintçeतारकोल

Fincekivihiiliterva , piki , syöttää , syöttö, tar, terva /ˈkiʋiˌhiːliˌterʋɑ/

coal tar

çekim: çoğul kivihiilitervat · tamlayan kivihiilitervan

köken: kivihiili + terva

Çekçedehet , nadhoz , smola, uhelný dehet (eril) /ˈdɛɦɛt/

vazká černavá tekutina vznikající destilací organických látek či při hoření

çekim: çoğul dehty · tamlayan dehtu

eş: tér

köken: Inherited from Old Czech dehet, from Proto-Slavic *degъtь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *degut(j)as, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ-.

Rumencearunca , aruncare, gudron, smoală

throw (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air), cast, hurl · throw away, discard

çekim: geçmiş aruncat · ortaç aruncat · şimdiki aruncă

köken: Either from Latin ēruncāre or from a + Latin runcāre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-. Another theory proposes a Vulgar Latin *averruncāre (“to distance that which is bad”), which is less likely. Compare Aromanian aruc, arucari, Megleno-Romanian runc, Occitan arronçar, Spanish arrancar.

aile: aruncare

Macarcabitumen, kátrány , szurok /ˈkaːtraːɲ/

çekim: çoğul kátrányok

köken: From Ottoman Turkish قطران (katran, “tar”), from Arabic قَطْرَان (qaṭrān).

İbraniceזפת, זִפֵּת, זֶפֶת (dişil)

pitch, tar

köken: Compare Arabic زِفْت (zift).

Latincebitumen , pix (nötr) /bɪˈtuː.mɛn/

mineral pitch, bitumen

çekim: çoğul bitūmina · tamlayan bitūminis

köken: From *bitū + -men, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷétu (“resin, gum”), borrowed from an Osco-Umbrian language, though there exists the possibility of a Celtic borrowing (compare Latin betulla, which is a Celtic borrowing from the same ultimate origin), where the shift of *gʷ > *b is regular. The raising of the first vowel might come from the Osco-Umbrian variety, or have been developed in Latin, as…

Dancatjære (nötr) /ˈtɕɛːɐ/

çekim: tamlayan tjæres

köken: From Old Danish tiæræ, from Old Norse tjara, from Proto-Germanic *terwą, cognate with Swedish tjära, English tar, and German Teer.

aile: tjærefarve, tjæreholdig, tjærelugt, tjæresalve, tjæresand, tretjære

Etimoloji

From Arabic قطران (qaṭrān). Compare French goudron, Portuguese alcatrão, Spanish alquitrán and Romanian catran.

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bitume

pece liquida

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