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Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

bitume

/biˈtu.me/

eril

İTALYANCA → TR

İtalyanca "bitume" kelimesi Türkçe'de asfalt, bitüm, karasakız, katran, yer sakızı anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelasfalt

Genelbitüm

Genelkarasakız

Genelkatran

Genelyer sakızı

Genelzift

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulbitumi

Tanım

•bitumen, tar

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaAsphalt , asphaltieren , Bitumen , Pech , Teer , werfen (eril) /asˈfalt/

asphalt, asphalt concrete, tarmac

çekim: çoğul Asphalte · tamlayan Asphalts

eş: Straßenasphalt, Bergpech, Erdpech, Erdharz, Judenpech, Steinpech

köken: Borrowed from French asphalte, from Late Latin asphaltum, from Ancient Greek ἄσφαλτος (ásphaltos, “asphalt, bitumen”).

Fransızcaasphalte , bitume , brai , goudron , lancer , poix (eril) /as.falt/

asphalt

çekim: çoğul asphaltes

köken: Learned borrowing from Late Latin asphaltum, from Ancient Greek ἄσφαλτος (ásphaltos, “asphalt, bitumen”).

aile: asphalteuse

İspanyolcaasfaltar , asfalto , bitumen , brea , echar, galipote /asfalˈtaɾ/

to pave with asphalt

çekim: geçmiş asfalté · ortaç asfaltado · şimdiki asfalta

köken: From asfalto + -ar.

Rusçaасфа́льт, асфальти́ровать, би́тум, гудро́н, дёготь, заасфальти́ровать /ˈdʲɵɡətʲ/

tar, pitch

çekim: çoğul дёгти · tamlayan дёгтя

eş: берёзовая смола, древесная смола, хвойная смола

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *degъtь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *degut(j)as, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ-. Cognate with Slovak decht. Likely a Baltic borrowing (cf. Lithuanian degùtas : dègti; Latvian deguts (“birch tar”) : degt). Absent in the South Slavic languages. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *žeťi (whence Russian жечь (žečʹ). Non-Slavic cognates include Ancient Greek τέφρα (téphra), Ancient…

aile: дегтевой, дегтярный, дёгтебето́н, ло́жка дёгтя, ло́жка дёгтя в бо́чке мёда

Купи́вши сы́ру, похо́жего на мы́ло, и окамене́лой колбасы́, от кото́рой па́хло дё́гтем, мы отпра́вились в тракти́р спроси́ть, нет ли пи́ва.

Arapçaأَسْفَلْت, زِفْت, قَطْرَان

Azericeqatran

Kazakçaгудрон, қарамай

Özbekçegudron, qatron

Türkmencegaraýag

Kırgızcaгудрон, дёготь, карамай

Başkurtçaдегет, сайыр

resin, pitch, gum; the gummy substance secreted by coniferous trees · earwax

çekim: tamlayan сайырҙың

köken: A regional Kypchak term. No cognates found elsewhere. Relation to *sakïŕ (“gum, resin”) is unclear. Cognate with Tatar чәер (çäyer, “pitch, resin”), Kazakh шайыр (şaiyr, “pitch, resin”), Nogai шайыр (şayır, “pitch, resin”), Kyrgyz чайыр (cayır, “pitch, resin”), Karachay-Balkar чайыр (çayır, “pitch, resin, gum”).

Felemenkçeaardpek , asfalt , asfalteren , bitumen , gooien , pek (nötr) /ˈaːrt.pɛk/

mineral pitch, bitumen

köken: From aard + pek.

De kleiblokken gebruikten ze als stenen, en aardpek als specie.

Portekizcealcatrão , arremessar , arremesso , asfaltar , asfalto , betume (eril) /aw.kaˈtɾɐ̃w̃/

tar (resinous substance composed of liquid pitch, resin and oil or tallow)

köken: Borrowed from Arabic القَطْرَان (al-qaṭrān). Compare Spanish alquitrán.

aile: alcatroar

Yunancaάσφαλτος , ασφαλτοστρώνω , ασφαλτώνω , κατράμι , πίσσα (dişil) /ˈasfaltos/

asphalt, asphalt road

çekim: çoğul άσφαλτοι · tamlayan ασφάλτου

köken: From Ancient Greek ἄσφαλτος (ásphaltos).

Japoncaアスファルト , タール, 乾留液, 歴青 , 瀝青 /a̠sɨ̥ɸa̠ɾɯ̟to̞/

asphalt

eş: 土瀝青

köken: Borrowed from English asphalt.

aile: アスファルトコンクリート, アスファルトジャングル

涙の数だけ強くなれるよアスファルトに咲く花のように

アスファルトの上だろーとどこだろーと構いませんぜ酒のためならアスファルトに咲く花のよーになれますぜ！

Korece력청, 수지 , 아스팔트, 역청, 타르

income and expenditure

köken: Sino-Korean word from 收支, from 收 (“gather, collect”) + 支 (“pay”)

aile: 국제수지

İsveççeasfalt , asfaltera , beck , bitumen , kast , kasta

asphalt, asphalt concrete

çekim: çoğul asfalter · tamlayan asfalts

köken: Borrowed from Latin asphaltus, from Ancient Greek ἄσφαλτος (ásphaltos).

Lehçeasfalt , asfaltować , bitum , bitumen , bitumin , dziegieć (eril) /ˈas.falt/

asphalt · asphalt concrete

çekim: tamlayan asfaltu

köken: Borrowed from French asphalte, from Ancient Greek ἄσφαλτος (ásphaltos).

aile: asfalciarski, asfaltobetonowy, asfaltowy, asfalciarka, asfalciarz, asfalten, asfaltobeton, asfaltoguma, asfaltownia, asfaltówka

Ukraynacaасфа́льт, асфальтува́ти, гудро́н, дьо́готь, смола́

Hintçeडामर, तारकोल

Finceasfaltoida , bitumi , piki , syöttää , syöttö , terva /ˈɑsfɑltoi̯dɑˣ/

to asphalt, to pave with asphalt

çekim: geçmiş asfaltoinut · şimdiki asfaltoi · ulaç asfaltoiva

köken: asfaltti + -oida

aile: asfaltoiminen, asfaltointi

Çekçeasfalt , dehet , nadhoz , smola (eril) /ˈasfalt/

asphalt concrete, asphalt

çekim: çoğul asfalty · tamlayan asfaltu

eş: tér, aspalt

Rumencearunca , aruncare , asfalt , bitum, gudron, smoală

throw (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air), cast, hurl · throw away, discard

çekim: geçmiş aruncat · ortaç aruncat · şimdiki aruncă

köken: Either from Latin ēruncāre or from a + Latin runcāre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-. Another theory proposes a Vulgar Latin *averruncāre (“to distance that which is bad”), which is less likely. Compare Aromanian aruc, arucari, Megleno-Romanian runc, Occitan arronçar, Spanish arrancar.

aile: aruncare

Macarcaaszfalt, bitumen, kátrány , szurok /ˈkaːtraːɲ/

çekim: çoğul kátrányok

köken: From Ottoman Turkish قطران (katran, “tar”), from Arabic قَطْرَان (qaṭrān).

İbraniceאַסְפַלְט, זפת, זֶפֶת, חמר (dişil)

pitch, tar

köken: Compare Arabic زِفْت (zift).

Latinceasphaltum, bitumen, bitūmen, pix (nötr) /bɪˈtuː.mɛn/

mineral pitch, bitumen

çekim: çoğul bitūmina · tamlayan bitūminis

köken: From *bitū + -men, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷétu (“resin, gum”), borrowed from an Osco-Umbrian language, though there exists the possibility of a Celtic borrowing (compare Latin betulla, which is a Celtic borrowing from the same ultimate origin), where the shift of *gʷ > *b is regular. The raising of the first vowel might come from the Osco-Umbrian variety, or have been developed in Latin, as…

Dancaasfalt , asfaltere , tjære

asphalt, asphalt concrete

çekim: tamlayan asfalts

köken: From Ancient Greek ἄσφαλτος (ásphaltos).

aile: asfaltere, asfaltbelægning, asfaltvej

Norveççeasfalt, asfaltere, bek, tjære