gyanta
/ˈɟɒntɒ/
MACARCA → TR
Macarca "gyanta" kelimesi Türkçe'de kolofan, perde, reçine, zift anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelkolofan
Genelperde
Genelreçine
Genelzift
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulgyanták
Tanım
•resin (viscous liquid of plant origin)
Diğer Dillerde
resin
çekim: çoğul Harze · tamlayan Harzes
eş: Baumpech, Pech
köken: From Middle High German harz, from Old High German harz(uh), from Proto-West Germanic *hart (“pitch, resin”).
aile: harzen, harzig, harzartig
rosin
çekim: çoğul colophanes
eş: rosine
köken: Borrowed from Latin (rēsīna) colophōnia (“(resin) of Colophon”), from Ancient Greek Κολοφωνία (Kolophōnía), from Κολοφών (Kolophṓn, “Colophon”).
İspanyolcaaltura, altura tonal, brea, colofonia, echar, galipote (dişil) /alˈtuɾa/
height · altitude
çekim: çoğul alturas
eş: elevación, altitud, latitud
köken: From alto (“high”) + -ura.
aile: a estas alturas, a la altura, altura de apoyo, altura de la vista, altura de miras, altura de polo, altura de puntas, altura del ecuador, altura tonal, de altura
İtalyancaaltezza, colofonia, gettare, intonazione, lancio, pece (dişil) /alˈtet.t͡sa/
height, altitude, tallness · top, peak, summit · height, stature
çekim: çoğul altezze
eş: altura, cima, culmine, sommità, verticale, vertice
köken: Inherited from Late Latin altitia, from Latin altus (“high”). Compare Portuguese and Spanish alteza, Catalan altesa. By surface analysis, alto (“high”) + -ezza.
[…] questa mi porse tanto di gravezza ¶ con la paura ch’uscia di sua vista, ¶ ch’io perdei la speranza de l’altezza.
sua altezza reale
Rusçaброса́ть, бро́сить, бросо́к, высота́, канифо́ль, смола́
Arapçaرَاتِينَج, صُرْع, صَمْغ
Farsçaانگم, رزین, زفت, زیف
Kazakçaканифоль, шайыр
pitch, resin, gum
köken: A regional, West Kypchak term. No cognates found elsewhere. Relation to *sakɨŕ (“gum, resin”) is unclear. Cognate with Tatar чәер (çäyer, “pitch, resin”), Bashkir сайыр (sayır, “pitch, resin”), Nogai шайыр (şayır, “pitch, resin”), Kyrgyz чайыр (cayır, “pitch, resin”), Karachay-Balkar чайыр (çayır, “pitch, resin, gum”), etc.
Türkmencekanifol
Kırgızcaканифоль
Başkurtçaканифоль, сайыр
resin, pitch, gum; the gummy substance secreted by coniferous trees · earwax
çekim: tamlayan сайырҙың
köken: A regional Kypchak term. No cognates found elsewhere. Relation to *sakïŕ (“gum, resin”) is unclear. Cognate with Tatar чәер (çäyer, “pitch, resin”), Kazakh шайыр (şaiyr, “pitch, resin”), Nogai шайыр (şayır, “pitch, resin”), Kyrgyz чайыр (cayır, “pitch, resin”), Karachay-Balkar чайыр (çayır, “pitch, resin, gum”).
Çuvaşçaканифоль
Felemenkçecolofonium, hars, intoneren, toonhoogte
vioolhars
Portekizceagudez, agudeza, altura, arremessar, breu, colofónia (dişil)
wit (ability to think quickly) · pitch (perceived frequency of sound)
çekim: çoğul agudezes
eş: agudeza
köken: From agudo + -ez.
κίτρινο διαφανές στερεό που προέρχεται από τον διαχωρισμό της με το ρετσίνι
Korece로진, 송진, 투구 /tʰuɡu/
historical helmet (as part of military gear)
eş: 투모
köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 투〮구〮 (Yale: thwúkwú). A post-Sino-Korean borrowing from Early Mandarin 頭盔 (EM *tʰəwᴸᴸkʰuj, “helmet”), probably borrowed under Mongol rule (1270—1356). The expected Sino-Korean reflex is *두회 (*duhoe), which does not exist.
aile: 투구게, 투구꽃
resin (viscous liquid of plant origin)
çekim: çoğul kådor · tamlayan kådas
köken: Inherited from Old Swedish qvāþa, kādha, kode, from Old Norse kváða. Compare Norwegian Nynorsk kvae and Icelandic kvoða. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-, whence also English cud, German Kitt and Sanskrit जतु (jatu).
rosin, colophony
çekim: çoğul kalafonie · tamlayan kalafonii
köken: Borrowed from Italian colofonia, from Latin rēsīna Colophōnia.
aile: kalafoniowy
Ukraynacaканіфо́ль, смола́
Fincehartsi, heittää, heitto, kolofoni, pihka, sävelkorkeus /ˈhɑrtsi/
resin, rosin (group of natural and synthetic chemicals)
çekim: çoğul hartsit · tamlayan hartsin
köken: From German Harz (“resin”).
aile: hartsata, hartsiintua, hartsimainen, hartsinen, hartsittaa, akryylihartsi, alkydihartsi, anioninvaihtajahartsi, bentsoehartsi, epoksihartsi
Çekçehod, kalafuna, pryskyřice, smůla, tón, výška tónu (eril) /ˈɦot/
throw · feast day, holy day
çekim: çoğul hody · tamlayan hodu
eş: hození, vrh, banket, kvas, hodokvas
köken: Inherited from Old Czech hod, Proto-Slavic *godъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from hodit.
aile: hodina, hodovat, hodovník
hod oštěpem/diskem/kladivem
Boží hod vánoční/velikonoční
throw (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air), cast, hurl · throw away, discard
çekim: geçmiş aruncat · ortaç aruncat · şimdiki aruncă
köken: Either from Latin ēruncāre or from a + Latin runcāre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-. Another theory proposes a Vulgar Latin *averruncāre (“to distance that which is bad”), which is less likely. Compare Aromanian aruc, arucari, Megleno-Romanian runc, Occitan arronçar, Spanish arrancar.
aile: aruncare
Latincerēsīna
Dancaharpiks, kolofonium
Norveççeharpiks, kolofonium, kvae, sevje
Etimoloji
Borrowed from Medieval Latin gentarum, ultimately coming from Baltic languages, compare Latvian dziñtars and Lithuanian giñtaras.