brea
/ˈbɾea/
dişil
İSPANYOLCA → TR
İspanyolca "brea" kelimesi Türkçe'de bitüm, karasakız, perde, yer sakızı, zift anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelbitüm
Genelkarasakız
Genelperde
Genelyer sakızı
Genelzift
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulbreas
Tanım
•tar, pitch · tarpaulin
Diğer Dillerde
bitumen
çekim: çoğul Bitumina · tamlayan Bitumens
köken: From Latin bitūmen. Doublet of Beton.
bitumen, asphalt, tar · street, sidewalk
çekim: çoğul bitumes
köken: Borrowed from Latin bitūmen. Doublet of béton.
aile: bitumer
Les années passent, pourtant tout est toujours à sa place / Plus de bitume donc encore moins d'espace
height, altitude, tallness · top, peak, summit · height, stature
çekim: çoğul altezze
eş: altura, cima, culmine, sommità, verticale, vertice
köken: Inherited from Late Latin altitia, from Latin altus (“high”). Compare Portuguese and Spanish alteza, Catalan altesa. By surface analysis, alto (“high”) + -ezza.
[…] questa mi porse tanto di gravezza ¶ con la paura ch’uscia di sua vista, ¶ ch’io perdei la speranza de l’altezza.
sua altezza reale
Rusçaби́тум, броса́ть, бро́сить, бросо́к, высота́, дёготь /ˈdʲɵɡətʲ/
tar, pitch
çekim: çoğul дёгти · tamlayan дёгтя
eş: берёзовая смола, древесная смола, хвойная смола
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *degъtь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *degut(j)as, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ-. Cognate with Slovak decht. Likely a Baltic borrowing (cf. Lithuanian degùtas : dègti; Latvian deguts (“birch tar”) : degt). Absent in the South Slavic languages. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *žeťi (whence Russian жечь (žečʹ). Non-Slavic cognates include Ancient Greek τέφρα (téphra), Ancient…
aile: дегтевой, дегтярный, дёгтебето́н, ло́жка дёгтя, ло́жка дёгтя в бо́чке мёда
Купи́вши сы́ру, похо́жего на мы́ло, и окамене́лой колбасы́, от кото́рой па́хло дё́гтем, мы отпра́вились в тракти́р спроси́ть, нет ли пи́ва.
Arapçaزِفْت
Farsçaزفت, زیف
Başkurtçaдегет, сайыр
resin, pitch, gum; the gummy substance secreted by coniferous trees · earwax
çekim: tamlayan сайырҙың
köken: A regional Kypchak term. No cognates found elsewhere. Relation to *sakïŕ (“gum, resin”) is unclear. Cognate with Tatar чәер (çäyer, “pitch, resin”), Kazakh шайыр (şaiyr, “pitch, resin”), Nogai шайыр (şayır, “pitch, resin”), Kyrgyz чайыр (cayır, “pitch, resin”), Karachay-Balkar чайыр (çayır, “pitch, resin, gum”).
mineral pitch, bitumen
köken: From aard + pek.
De kleiblokken gebruikten ze als stenen, en aardpek als specie.
Portekizceagudez, agudeza, altura, arremessar, arremesso, betume (dişil)
wit (ability to think quickly) · pitch (perceived frequency of sound)
çekim: çoğul agudezes
eş: agudeza
köken: From agudo + -ez.
tar, pitch, coal tar · black · thrush
çekim: çoğul πίσσες · tamlayan πίσσας
eş: τσίχλα
köken: From Ancient Greek πίσσα (píssa, “pitch, tar”).
Korece투구 /tʰuɡu/
historical helmet (as part of military gear)
eş: 투모
köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 투〮구〮 (Yale: thwúkwú). A post-Sino-Korean borrowing from Early Mandarin 頭盔 (EM *tʰəwᴸᴸkʰuj, “helmet”), probably borrowed under Mongol rule (1270—1356). The expected Sino-Korean reflex is *두회 (*duhoe), which does not exist.
aile: 투구게, 투구꽃
pitch (a dark, extremely viscous material still remaining after distilling crude oil and tar)
çekim: tamlayan becks
köken: From Old Norse bik, from Middle Low German pik, from Old Saxon pik, from Proto-West Germanic *pik, from Latin pix. See also Dutch pek, German Pech.
bitumen, blacktop
çekim: çoğul bitumy · tamlayan bitumu
eş: bitumin, bitumen
köken: Clipping of bitumin, from Latin bitūmen. Doublet of beton.
aile: bitumowy, bitumiczność, bitumizacja, bitumować
pokryć bitumem
bitumen (mineral pitch)
çekim: çoğul bitumit · tamlayan bitumin
köken: From Latin bitūmen.
aile: bituminen, bitumoida, bitumihuopa, bitumikeitin, bitumikermi, bitumilakka, bitumimatto, bitumipaperi, bitumipäällyste, bitumisora
throw · feast day, holy day
çekim: çoğul hody · tamlayan hodu
eş: hození, vrh, banket, kvas, hodokvas
köken: Inherited from Old Czech hod, Proto-Slavic *godъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from hodit.
aile: hodina, hodovat, hodovník
hod oštěpem/diskem/kladivem
Boží hod vánoční/velikonoční
throw (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air), cast, hurl · throw away, discard
çekim: geçmiş aruncat · ortaç aruncat · şimdiki aruncă
köken: Either from Latin ēruncāre or from a + Latin runcāre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-. Another theory proposes a Vulgar Latin *averruncāre (“to distance that which is bad”), which is less likely. Compare Aromanian aruc, arucari, Megleno-Romanian runc, Occitan arronçar, Spanish arrancar.
aile: aruncare
to throw away
çekim: geçmiş eldobtak
köken: el- + dob (“to throw”)
aile: eldobás, eldobható
mineral pitch, bitumen
çekim: çoğul bitūmina · tamlayan bitūminis
köken: From *bitū + -men, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷétu (“resin, gum”), borrowed from an Osco-Umbrian language, though there exists the possibility of a Celtic borrowing (compare Latin betulla, which is a Celtic borrowing from the same ultimate origin), where the shift of *gʷ > *b is regular. The raising of the first vowel might come from the Osco-Umbrian variety, or have been developed in Latin, as…
Norveççebek, sevje
Endonezcenada, tinggi nada, titinada /ˈna.da/
tone
çekim: çoğul nada-nada
köken: From Malay nada, from Sanskrit नाद (nāda, “a loud sound, roaring, bellowing, crying; any sound or tone”).
aile: bernada, nada-nadanya, senada, nada dasar, nada minor, tinggi nada, titinada, warna nada
nada tinggi
nada rendah
nada turun
Bulgarcaбитум, височина, катра́н, смола́, хвърлям, хвърляне (dişil) /visot͡ʃiˈna/
height, altitude, elevation · highland
çekim: çoğul височини́
köken: висок (visok, “high”) + -ина (-ina)
throw
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *gadás Proto-Slavic *godъ Slovak hod Inherited from Proto-Slavic *godъ.
Letoncapiķis (eril) /ˈpicːis/
pitch · money
çekim: çoğul piķi · tamlayan piķa
köken: From Middle Low German pik or Middle Dutch pick (cf. German Pech) which, in turn, from Latin pix. From the latter (via Russian) also Latvian pekle (“hell”).
piķa melna tumsa
Taycaการขว้าง, ยางมะตอย /jaːŋ˧.ma˦˥.tɔj˧/
asphalt; bitumen.
köken: From ยาง (yaang) + French Maltoy, the first company in Thailand making asphalt for road.
Katalancabetum, brea, llançament, llançar, pega negra, reïna (eril) /bəˈtum/
bitumen (natural asphalt) · shoe polish
çekim: çoğul betums
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *bittūmen, from Latin bitūmen.
Galiçyacaalcatrén, brea, breu, chapapote, galipote, pez (eril)
inflection of brear: · second-person singular imperative
köken: From an old spelling of verea (“road”), ultimately from Proto-Celtic *uɸoreidos (“horse”).
Etimoloji
Deverbal from brear.