quill (shaft of a feather)
çekim: çoğul Federkiele · tamlayan Federkieles
köken: Feder (“feather”) + Kiel (“quill”)
bone (of a fish), fishbone · edge (of an object); ridge, crest (of mountain) · groin (of vault)
çekim: çoğul arêtes
köken: Inherited from Old French areste, from Latin arista.
🔊 Brunissant les toiles horizontales, elle se brisait contre elles en arêtes fines, selon les craquelures du vernis; […].
shaft (of an arrow)
çekim: çoğul astiles
eş: diapasón
köken: From Latin hastīle.
stem, stalk, shank · stipe (stem of a mushroom)
çekim: çoğul gambi
eş: caule, fusto, pedicello, peduncolo, picciolo, stelo
köken: From gamba.
bone · dice, die
çekim: çoğul ко́сти · tamlayan ко́сти
eş: останки, прах, материал, происхождение, порода, телосложение
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic кость (kostĭ), from Proto-Slavic *kostь. Compare Latin costa, whence English coast and English costa (“rib-like structure”).
aile: беско́стный, костене́ть, закостене́ть, окостене́ть, кости́стый, костля́вый, ко́сточка, накостыля́ть, косты́ль, костя́к
🔊 локтева́я кость
🔊 перело́м ко́сти
🔊 ры́бья кость
awn (of wheat, bean, etc.) · fishbone
çekim: çoğul qılçıqlar · tamlayan qılçığın
köken: Derived from Proto-Turkic *kïl.
Felemenkçe 🔊 graat (dişil) /ɣraːt/ fishbone · ridge
çekim: çoğul graten
köken: From Middle Dutch graet. Cognate with German Gräte.
aile: berggraat, gratenkut, heuvelgraat, ruggengraat, visgraat
backbone · fishbone · pimple
çekim: çoğul espinhas
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espinha, from Latin spīna (“thorn”), from Proto-Italic *speinā, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”). Cognate with Galician espiña. The sense of "spine" or "thorn" was lost to espinho.
aile: espinha dorsal, espinhal, espinhela, sem espinhas
reed, plant with hollow stem · shin · telescopic rod (fishing, etc)
çekim: çoğul καλάμια · tamlayan καλαμιού
eş: θρύο
köken: From Byzantine Greek καλάμιν (kalámin), from Koine Greek καλάμιον (kalámion), a diminutive of Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos). Cognate with Mariupol Greek кала́м (kalám).
a stem, a stalk (stem of a herbaceous (non-woody) plant)
çekim: çoğul stjälkar · tamlayan stjälks
köken: From Old Swedish stiælker, stiælke, from Proto-Indo-European *stel-. Cognate with English stalk.
aile: blomstjälk
diminutive of ogon · stem, stalk, petiole · queue
çekim: çoğul ogonki · tamlayan ogonka
eş: ogoneczek, chwościk, omyk, chwościk, kolejka, szypułka
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *o- Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰónos Proto-Slavic *gonъ Proto-Slavic *ogonъ Polish ogon Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Old Polish -ek Polish -ek Polish ogonek From ogon + -ek.
🔊 […] dopisano ogonki, czyli znaki diakrytyczne, by oznaczyć takimi literami np. głoski ż, ś, ć, ę, ą.
🔊 Ten zawiera wszystkie potrzebne "ogonki", to znaczy ą, ę, ć, ł i tak dalej."
tail · line (of people), queue · long plait or tress of hair
çekim: çoğul cozi · tamlayan cozi
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin cōda, variant of Latin cauda. Compare Aromanian coadã / code.
aile: coada ochiului, codaș, codat, codiță, codoi
mountain ridge, chine (the top of a mountain ridge) · spine, backbone
çekim: çoğul gerincek
aile: gerinces, gerinctelen, gerincű, gerinccsapolás, gerinccsatorna, gerincoszlop, gerincvelő, hátgerinc, hegygerinc, nyitott gerinc
🔊 gerinccsatorna
spine, backbone, chine
çekim: çoğul гръбна́ци
köken: гръб (grǎb, “hump”) + -нак (-nak).
Slovakça 🔊 stonka (dişil) /stɔnka/ stem, stalk (the main axis of a plant)
köken: Cognate with Czech stonek.
Litvanca 🔊 ašaka (dişil) /²ˈɑːʃɐkɐ/ bran · chaff · fishbone
çekim: çoğul ãšakos · tamlayan ãšakos
köken: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aś-aka-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Cognate with Latvian asaka (“fishbone”), Polish osoka (“water soldier”), Russian осо́ка (osóka, “sedge”), Belarusian асака́ (asaká, “id.”).
stem, stalk, petiole. · midrib of a leaf or a pinnate leaflet.
köken: From Proto-Tai *kaːnꟲ (“stem”), from Middle Chinese 幹 (MC kanH, “body, trunk”). Cognate with Lao ກ້ານ (kān), Tai Nüa ᥐᥣᥢᥲ (kàan), Shan ၵၢၼ်ႈ (kāan), Tày cản, Zhuang ganj in ganjfaex (“tree trunk”).
aile: ก้านขด, ก้านคอ, ก้านตอง, ก้านต่อดอก, ก้านธูป, ก้านบัว, ก้านใบ, ก้านมะพร้าว, ก้านแย่ง, ก้านสูบ
Katalanca 🔊 raquis (eril) /ˈra.kis/ rachis
çekim: çoğul raquisos
köken: Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥάχις (rhákhis).
awn (beard of grain) · thorn of fish
çekim: çoğul arganas
köken: From Paleo-Hispanic *arganna, perhaps Celtic (compare French ergot). Cognate with Spanish argaña.
aile: Arganedo, Arganosa
bone
çekim: çoğul ոսկորներ
köken: Inherited from Old Armenian ոսկր (oskr).
aile: ազդրոսկր, արմունկոսկր, ծնկոսկր, կրծոսկր, ճաճանչոսկր, մեծաոսկոր, ոսկրաբան, ոսկրածուծ, սրբոսկր