aile: appel à la prière, appel d'air, appel de note, appel de phares, appel d'offres, appel en absence, centre d'appels, faire appel, manquer à l'appel, produit d'appel
to gather, collect · to dial (a phone number) · to set up, to compose, to type (a text on a computer)
çekim: geçmiş yığmış · ortaç yığmış · şimdiki yığır
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yïg- (“to collect”). See more at Turkish yığmak. The senses ”to dial (a phone number)” and ”to type” might be a semantic loan from Russian набира́ть (nabirátʹ).
köken: From *qoñ(ğu)rağu (“bell”) (compare Karakhanid [script needed] (qoñrağu, “bell”), the action noun from the verb *qoñ(ğu)ra- "to ring a bell", from Proto-Turkic *koŋra- (“to ring, toll”). Cognate with Bashkir ҡыңғырау (qıñğıraw), Kyrgyz коңгуроо (koŋguroo), Southern Altai коҥыра (koŋïra), коҥору (koŋoru), Uzbek qo'ng'iroq, Uyghur قوڭغۇراق (qongghuraq), Khakas хонъро (xonʺro), etc.
to ring, to jangle, to clink (to produce a resonant sound) · to ring, to jangle, to clink [with instrumental ‘something’] (to produce (a sound) by ringing) · to ring, to call (to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound)
çekim: geçmiş dzwoniono · şimdiki dzwoni
eş: gw. (Górny Śląsk) zwónić, telefonować
köken: Inherited from Old Polish zwonić, from Proto-Slavic *zvoniti. By surface analysis, dzwon + -ić.
çekim: geçmiş ringede · ortaç ringet · ulaç ringende
köken: From Middle Low German ringe, from Old Saxon (gi)ringi (“light”), from Proto-Germanic *ga- + *reng-ja, of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wrengʷʰ- (“to squeeze, wring”) and cognate with Proto-Germanic *wringaną (“to squeeze, wring”), Ancient Greek ῥίμφα (rhímpha, “fast, quickly”).