ŝirmi
/ˈʃirmi/
ESPERANTO → TR
Esperanto "ŝirmi" kelimesi Türkçe'de bekçi, kalkan, korumak, sığındırmak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelbekçi
Genelkalkan
Genelkorumak
Genelsığındırmak
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişŝirmis
ortaçŝirminta
ulaçŝirmanta
Tanım
•to protect, shield
Diğer Dillerde
Almancabeschützen, bewachen, Schild, Schilt, schützen, Wächter /bəˈʃʏt͡sn̩/
to protect, to guard, to defend
çekim: geçmiş beschützte · ortaç beschützt · şimdiki beschützt · ulaç beschützend
köken: be- + schützen
aile: Beschützer, Beschützung
Fransızcaabriter, bouclier, écu, garde, garder, protéger /a.bʁi.te/
to shelter, to harbour · to host (an object, an event, an institution, etc.) · to take cover; to shelter
çekim: geçmiş abrité · ortaç abrité · şimdiki abrite · ulaç abritant
köken: Inherited from Middle French, derivative of abri, from Old French abri (“a place where one is sheltered from the elements or harm”), from abrier (“to cover”). Displaced synonymous abrier from Old French, which is uncommon today.
Cette maison est abritée par une montagne.
La ville abrite un des derniers vestiges de la domination grecque.
Luanda abrita le Festival international de jazz.
to safeguard
çekim: geçmiş amparé · ortaç amparado · şimdiki ampara
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish amparar, emparar, from Vulgar Latin *anteparāre (“to prevent”), from Latin ante- + parō, parāre. Compare Portuguese amparar, Catalan emparar, Occitan aparar.
aile: amparador, amparo, desamparar
İtalyancacustode, custodire, dare rifugio, guardia, piantone, proteggere /kusˈtɔ.de/
one who guards or keeps watch: · warden · concierge
çekim: çoğul custodi
eş: bidello, carceriere, guardiano, portiere, portinaio, sorvegliante
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin custōdem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover, hide”).
Rusçaбере́чь, защити́ть, защища́ть, конвои́р, охра́нник, охраня́ть
Arapçaتُرْس, حَارِس, حَرَسَ, حَمَى, دِرع, دِرْع
Farsçaپاییدن, سِپَر /paː.jiː.ˈdan/
to protect, guard · to stand firm; to be firm · to be constant; to be steady, fixed, established
çekim: geçmiş پایید · ortaç پاییده · şimdiki میپاید · ulaç پاینده
köken: From Middle Persian p'dn, p'y- (/pādan, pāy-/, “to protect, guard; to wait, stand”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎮𐎹 (pā-, “to protect”), from Proto-Iranian *paH-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *paH-, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”).
aile: پایدار, پاینده, پایندگی
shield (defensive armor)
çekim: çoğul qalxanlar · tamlayan qalxanın
köken: Cognate with Turkish kalkan, Karakalpak qalqan, Kazakh қалқан (qalqan), Kyrgyz калкан (kalkan), Turkmen galkan, Uzbek qalqon. Compare Mongolian халх (xalx, “shield”).
aile: qalxanabənzər, qalxanvarı
Kazakçaқалқан
shield
çekim: çoğul қалқандар · tamlayan қалқанның
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kalkan.
қалқан құлақ
Özbekçeqalqon, qoʻrimoq
to protect
çekim: geçmiş qoʻrib · ortaç qoʻrigan · şimdiki qoʻriydi · ulaç qoʻriyotgan
köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *kōrï-. Cognate with Turkish korumak, Azerbaijani qorumaq (“to protect”), and Old Turkic 𐰸𐰆𐰺 (korï-, “to protect”).
Türkmencegalkan
Uygurcaقالقان /qɑlqɑn/
shield · thyroid
çekim: çoğul قالقانلار
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kalkan. Cognates with Turkish kalkan.
shield, a piece of defensive armor carried on the arm
çekim: çoğul ҡалҡандар · tamlayan ҡалҡандың
köken: Cognate with Old Uyghur 𐽲𐽰𐾁𐽲𐽰𐽺 (qalqan), Kazakh қалқан (qalqan), Kyrgyz калкан (kalkan), Southern Altai калка (kalka, “shed”), Uzbek qalqon, Uyghur قالقان (qalqan), Azerbaijani qalxan, Turkish kalkan, etc.
Felemenkçeafschermen, beschermen, beveiligen, bewaken, bewaker, lijfwacht /ˈɑfsxɛrmə(n)/
to protectively separate or cover
çekim: geçmiş schermden af · ortaç afgeschermd · şimdiki schermt af · ulaç afschermend
köken: From af + schermen.
aile: afscherming
Portekizcedefender, escudo, guarda, guardar, proteger, refugiar /de.fẽˈde(ʁ)/
to defend (repel an attack) · to defend (represent as a legal professional) · to defend
çekim: geçmiş defendi · ortaç defendido · şimdiki defende
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese defender, from Latin dēfendere.
Yunancaασπίδα, προστατεύω, προσφέρω καταφύγιο, προφυλάσσω, σκοπός, φρουρός (dişil) /aˈspi.ða/
shield, buckler (for personal protection) · shield, protection
çekim: çoğul ασπίδες · tamlayan ασπίδας
eş: αιγίδα
köken: Learnedly, from the Ancient Greek ἀσπίς (aspís), as in the accusative singular ἀσπίδα (aspída).
aile: ασπιδοφόρος
guard (person who or thing that protects something) · guarding
çekim: geçmiş ガードした
köken: Borrowed from English guard.
aile: ガードマン, ガードレール
ガードをはじきとばしたぞォっ‼
to protect
çekim: geçmiş beskyddade · ortaç beskyddad · ulaç beskyddande
köken: Inherited from Old Swedish beskydda, borrowed from Middle Low German beschudden. Compare Danish beskytte, Dutch beschutten, German beschützen.
Lehçechronić, osłaniać, pawęża, strażnik, szczyt, tarcza /ˈxrɔ.ɲit͡ɕ/
to protect (to keep safe) · to protect oneself
çekim: geçmiş chroniono · şimdiki chroni
eş: bronić, opiekować się
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *xorna Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Proto-Slavic *xorniti Polish chronić Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xorniti.
aile: piorunochron, spadochron, ochronić, schronić, uchronić
Ukraynacaберегти́, ва́рта, захисни́к, захисти́ти, захища́ти, охоро́на
armour · amulet, lucky charm · armour-plating
çekim: çoğul कवचों
köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कवच (kavaca).
Fincekilpi, puolustaa, suojata, suojaverkko, suojella, suojus /ˈkilpi/
shield (broad piece of defensive armor) · escutcheon (the shield on which a coat of arms is displayed) · shield (large, flat expanse)
çekim: çoğul kilvet · tamlayan kilven
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kilpi (compare Estonian kilp, Livonian kiļb, more distantly also Northern Sami galba), possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hlībō (compare Old Norse hlíf).
aile: kilpimäinen, kilvetön, kilpukka, Kilpelä, Kilpinen, Kilpiäinen, kilpistyä, alakilpi, arvokilpi, avainkilpi
to protect
çekim: geçmiş chránila · ortaç chránila · şimdiki chrání
eş: ochraňovat, krýt
köken: Inherited from Old Czech chrániti, from Proto-Slavic *xorniti.
aile: ochránit, uchránit, zachránit
to protect, defend, guard · to defend oneself
çekim: geçmiş apărat · ortaç apărat · şimdiki apără
eş: proteja, ocroti
köken: Inherited from Latin apparāre (“to prepare”). Compare Italian apparare (“prepare”), Spanish aparar (“prepare, arrange”). Cf. also Occitan aparar (“protect”), which may be from a different but related root.
aile: apărare, neapărat
Etimoloji
Etymology tree German schirmenbor. Esperanto ŝirmi Borrowed from German schirmen. Doublet of skermi and ekrano.