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pesuruh

/pəˈsuruh/

ENDONEZCE → TR

Endonezce "pesuruh" kelimesi Türkçe'de esir, hademe, hizmetli, karavaş, köle anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelesir

Genelhademe

Genelhizmetli

Genelkaravaş

Genelköle

Genelkul

Geneltutsak

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulpesuruh-pesuruh

Tanım

•one who is ordered to do something (e.g. messenger, housemaid etc.)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaHausmeister , Hausmeisterin , Hauswart , Hauswartin , Sklave , Sklavin (eril) /haʊsmaɪ̯stɐ/

caretaker or janitor (male or of unspecified gender) (someone who repairs and potentially cleans a building)

çekim: çoğul Hausmeistern · tamlayan Hausmeisters

eş: Hausi

köken: Haus (“house”) + Meister (“master”)

aile: Hausmeisterdienst, Hausmeistergarten, Hausmeisterin, hausmeisterlich, Hausmeisterraum

Fransızcaconcierge , esclave , serf , serve /kɔ̃.sjɛʁʒ/

house-porter, doorkeeper, caretaker · janitor, custodian · concierge

çekim: çoğul concierges

köken: Probably from Vulgar Latin *cōnservius, from Latin cōnservus (“fellow-slave”).

İspanyolcaaseador, bedel , conserje , esclava , esclavo, janitor (Americanism) /beˈdel/

janitor · porter

çekim: çoğul bedeles

İtalyancabidello , schiava , schiavo (eril) /biˈdɛl.lo/

caretaker, janitor

çekim: çoğul bidelli

eş: custode, usciere, collaboratore scolastico, inserviente, fattorino, messo

köken: Borrowed from Old French bedel (“policeman”), from Frankish *bidil (“candidate, volunteer”), from Proto-Germanic *bidilaz (“seeker”), from Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to ask, beseech”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰidʰ- (“to command”), merging with Frankish *budil (“messenger of justice”), from Proto-Germanic *budilaz (“herald”), from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to present, offer”), from…

Rusçaдво́рник, нево́льник, нево́льница, раб, раба́, рабы́ня /rap/

slave, serf, bondslave (in common sense and about male person, not female separately)

çekim: çoğul рабы́ · tamlayan раба́

eş: илот, холоп, невольник

köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic рабъ (rabŭ) via Old East Slavic рабъ (rabŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orbъ. Displaced Old East Slavic робъ (robŭ).

aile: рабовладе́лец, рабовладе́льчество, рабовладе́ние, работорго́вец, работорго́вля, паха́ть как раб на гале́рах

Arapçaأَمَة, عَبْد

Farsçaبرده, بَرْدِه, بنده, بَنْدِه, عَبْد, غلام /bar.ˈda/

slave · captive

çekim: çoğul بردگان

köken: Inherited from Middle Persian 𐫇𐫡𐫅𐫃 (wltk' /⁠wardag⁠/, “slave; captive”).

aile: بَرْدِگی

Azericekölə , qul /cœˈlæ/

slave

çekim: çoğul kölələr · tamlayan kölənin

köken: Cognate with Turkish köle (“slave”).

aile: köləlik

Kazakçaқұл

slave

çekim: çoğul құлдар · tamlayan құлдың

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”). Cognate to Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰞 (qul, “slave”), Karakhanid قُلْ (qul, “slave”), Khakas хул (xul), etc.

aile: құлдану, құлданушы, құлдық, құлшылық, Әлімқұл, Иманқұлов, Исламқұлов, Құлов

Coordinate term: күң (küñ)

Орысқа айтар сөз де жоқ, біз құлы, күңі құрлы да жоқпыз.

Özbekçeasir, banda, qul /qul/

slave

çekim: çoğul qullar

köken: Inherited from Chagatai قل (qul, “slave”), from Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”).

aile: Ahmadquli, Aliquli, Husaynquli, Imomquli, Imonquli, Mahammadquli, Mahdiquli, Murshidquli, Ollohquli, Rizoquli

Tatarcaкол

slave

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kul. Compare to Turkish kul.

aile: Кол Гали

Türkmencegul

slave · servant

çekim: çoğul gullar · tamlayan guluň

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”). Cognate to Turkish kul (“slave, servant”)

aile: Gulyýew, Gurbanguly, Işanguly, Magtymguly, Mälikguly, Nurguly, Soltanguly, Şaguly

Kırgızcaкул /quɫ/

slave

çekim: çoğul кулдар · tamlayan кулдун

köken: Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kul. Cognates with Azerbaijani qul, Bashkir ҡол (qol), Kazakh құл (qūl), Southern Altai кул (kul), Tatar кол (qol), Turkish kul, Turkmen gul, Uzbek qul.

aile: Кулов

Uygurcaقۇل

slave

çekim: çoğul قۇللار

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰞 (qul, “slave”), Karakhanid قُلْ (qul, “slave”); Kazakh құл (qūl), Kyrgyz кул (kul), Southern Altai кул (kul), Bashkir ҡол (qol), Uzbek qul, Khakas хул (xul), Turkish kul (“slave”), etc.

Атушниң базарида, җенима / Сетивалған қулуң мән.

Başkurtçaҡол /qʊ̞ˈɫ/

slave · servant

çekim: çoğul ҡолдар · tamlayan ҡолдоң

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰞 (qul, “slave”), Karakhanid قُلْ (qul, “slave”); Kazakh құл (qūl), Kyrgyz кул (kul), Southern Altai кул (kul), Uyghur قۇل (qul), Uzbek qul, Khakas хул (xul), Turkish kul (“slave”), etc.

Ҡол хеҙмәте.

Яңы килгән Рәсәй президенты йәнә «ишкәксе ҡол» һымаҡ эшләй алыр микән?

Алтын тәхет өҫтөндә батша ҡыҙы ултырған, дүрт яғынан дүрт ҡоло тәхетене күтәргән.

Çuvaşçaчура

slave · captivity

zıt: ирӗк, ирӗклӗх

köken: Cognate with Turkmen çory (“female servant”).

Felemenkçeconciërge , slaaf , slavin , tot slaaf gemaakte (eril) /kɔnˈʒɛr.ʒə/

concierge, janitor (one who attends to the maintenance of a building and provides services to its tenants and guests)

çekim: çoğul conciërges

köken: From Middle Dutch concierge, from Middle French concierge.

Portekizceescrava , escravo , zelador (dişil) /isˈkɾa.vɐ/

female equivalent of escravo (“slave”)

çekim: çoğul escravas

Yunancaδούλα , δούλη , δούλος , σκλάβα , σκλάβος (dişil) /ˈðula/

slave (female) · maidservant

çekim: çoğul δούλες · tamlayan δούλας

eş: σκλάβα

köken: From δούλος m (doúlos) δουλ- + -α (-a, “suffix for feminine”). Compare to the ancient δούλη (doúlē).

Japonca奴隷 , 校務員 , 用務員 , 管理人 /do̞ɾe̞ː/

a slave (person owned by another, forced to work for another or to perform sexual acts)

eş: 奴僕, 奴婢

性的奴隷／性奴隷

エミちゃん……。ごめんな、ぼく……。もうすぐ負けるよ……。ぼくが負けるときみたちは……。どれい……。ペット……。食料……。

Çince奴隸 /奴隶

Korece관리인 , 노례 , 노예 /kwa̠ʎʎiin/

keeper; janitor; custodian; caretaker

eş: 관리자

köken: Sino-Korean word from 管理人

İsveççelokalvårdare , slav , slavinna , städare , träl , vaktmästare

synonym of städare (“janitor, cleaner”)

çekim: çoğul lokalvårdares · tamlayan lokalvårdares

köken: Compound of lokal (“room, premise”) + vårdare (“caretaker”). First attested in 1966.

Near-synonym: ekonomibiträde

Lehçeniewolnica , niewolnik , rab , woźna , woźny (dişil) /ɲɛ.vɔlˈɲi.t͡sa/

female equivalent of niewolnik (“slave”) (person who has no power of resistance to something, one who surrenders to or is under the domination of something)

çekim: çoğul niewolnice · tamlayan niewolnicy

eş: poddana

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *ne- Proto-Indo-European *wolh₁-yeh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *wáljāˀ Proto-Slavic *voľa Proto-Slavic *nevoľa Polish niewola Proto-Slavic *-ьnica Old Polish -nica Polish -nica Polish niewolnica From niewola + -nica.

Ukraynacaдвірни́к, неві́льник, неві́льниця, раб, раби́ня /rab/

slave, serf

çekim: çoğul раби́ · tamlayan раба́

köken: From Old Church Slavonic рабъ (rabŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orbъ. Doublet of роб (rob).

aile: ра́бство, раби́ня

Hintçeग़ुलाम , दास , दासी (eril) /ɣʊ.lɑːm/

slave, servant · jack

çekim: çoğul ग़ुलामों

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian غلام (ġulām), from Arabic غُلَام (ḡulām). Cognate to Bengali গোলাম (gōlam).

Fincehuoltomies , orja , siivooja , talkkari , talonmies /ˈhuo̯ltoˌmie̯s/

serviceman, mechanic (one employed in service and maintenance) · janitor (caretaker)

çekim: çoğul huoltomiehet · tamlayan huoltomiehen