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用務員

/jo̞ːmɯ̟ĩɴ/

JAPONCA → TR

Japonca "用務員" kelimesi Türkçe'de hademe, hizmetli anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelhademe

Genelhizmetli

Tanım

•janitor, custodian, caretaker

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaHausmeister , Hausmeisterin , Hauswart , Hauswartin (eril) /haʊsmaɪ̯stɐ/

caretaker or janitor (male or of unspecified gender) (someone who repairs and potentially cleans a building)

çekim: çoğul Hausmeistern · tamlayan Hausmeisters

eş: Hausi

köken: Haus (“house”) + Meister (“master”)

aile: Hausmeisterdienst, Hausmeistergarten, Hausmeisterin, hausmeisterlich, Hausmeisterraum

Fransızcaconcierge /kɔ̃.sjɛʁʒ/

house-porter, doorkeeper, caretaker · janitor, custodian · concierge

çekim: çoğul concierges

köken: Probably from Vulgar Latin *cōnservius, from Latin cōnservus (“fellow-slave”).

İspanyolcaaseador, bedel , conserje, janitor (Americanism), jánitor (Americanism), yánitor /beˈdel/

janitor · porter

çekim: çoğul bedeles

İtalyancabidello (eril) /biˈdɛl.lo/

caretaker, janitor

çekim: çoğul bidelli

eş: custode, usciere, collaboratore scolastico, inserviente, fattorino, messo

köken: Borrowed from Old French bedel (“policeman”), from Frankish *bidil (“candidate, volunteer”), from Proto-Germanic *bidilaz (“seeker”), from Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to ask, beseech”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰidʰ- (“to command”), merging with Frankish *budil (“messenger of justice”), from Proto-Germanic *budilaz (“herald”), from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to present, offer”), from…

Rusçaдво́рник

Felemenkçeconciërge (eril) /kɔnˈʒɛr.ʒə/

concierge, janitor (one who attends to the maintenance of a building and provides services to its tenants and guests)

çekim: çoğul conciërges

köken: From Middle Dutch concierge, from Middle French concierge.

Portekizcezelador (eril) /ze.laˈdoʁ/

caretaker (someone who takes care of something) · caretaker; janitor (person who keeps a place clean and in good repair)

çekim: çoğul zeladores

köken: From zelar (“to take care of”) + -dor.

Korece관리인 /kwa̠ʎʎiin/

keeper; janitor; custodian; caretaker

eş: 관리자

köken: Sino-Korean word from 管理人

İsveççelokalvårdare , städare , vaktmästare, vicevärd

synonym of städare (“janitor, cleaner”)

çekim: çoğul lokalvårdares · tamlayan lokalvårdares

köken: Compound of lokal (“room, premise”) + vårdare (“caretaker”). First attested in 1966.

Near-synonym: ekonomibiträde

Lehçewoźna , woźny (dişil) /ˈvɔʑ.na/

female equivalent of woźny (“janitor, caretaker”) (someone who looks after the maintenance and cleaning of a public building) · female equivalent of woźny (“minor judicial official or clerk”)

çekim: çoğul woźne · tamlayan woźnej

köken: Etymology tree Polish woźny Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ Proto-Slavic *-a Old Polish -a Polish -a Polish woźna From woźny + -a.

Ukraynacaдвірни́к

Fincehuoltomies , siivooja , talkkari , talonmies /ˈhuo̯ltoˌmie̯s/

serviceman, mechanic (one employed in service and maintenance) · janitor (caretaker)

çekim: çoğul huoltomiehet · tamlayan huoltomiehen

köken: huolto (“service”) + mies (“man”)

Çekçedomácí, domovnice, domovník /ˈdomaːt͡siː/

domestic · homemade

çekim: çoğul domácích · tamlayan domácího

köken: Inherited from Old Czech domácí, from Proto-Slavic *domaťь.

služba v domácí péči

Byla v domácím odboji.

Dala nám domácí paštiku.

Rumencegardian, om de serviciu, păzitor (eril)

guardian, guard, ward

çekim: çoğul gardieni

köken: Borrowed from French gardien.

Macarcagondnok, házfelügyelő /ˈɡonːok/

guardian, trustee, custodian (a person entrusted with the custody or care of someone)

çekim: çoğul gondnokok

köken: From gond + -nok (noun-forming suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

aile: gondnoki, gondnokol, gondnokság

Dancapedel, varmemester, vicevært /pedɛl/

caretaker, janitor

çekim: çoğul pedeller · tamlayan pedels

köken: From Middle Low German pedell, bedell, from Medieval Latin pedellus, bedellus, bidellus.

Endonezcemarbut, pesuruh /pəˈsuruh/

one who is ordered to do something (e.g. messenger, housemaid etc.)

çekim: çoğul pesuruh-pesuruh

köken: Combination of per- + suruh (“to order”).

Bulgarcaразси́лен

Slovakçadomáca , domáci, domovníčka, domovník, správca , správkyňa /dɔmaːt͡sa/

nominative feminine singular of domáci

Katalancabidell

Ermeniceհավաքարար /hɑvɑkʰɑˈɾɑɾ/

cleaner, janitor, maid

çekim: çoğul հավաքարարներ

köken: հավաք (havakʻ) + -արար (-arar)

aile: հավաքարարուհի

Gürcüceმეეზოვე

Tagalogcadyanitor , tagalinis /ˈdjanitoɾ/

superseded, pre-2007 spelling of diyanitor

Maltacapurtinar

Belarusçaдво́рнiк

Makedoncaдо́мар, при́служник, слу́жител

ahtnakusuuʼen

cmn保潔 /保洁, 保潔員 /保洁员, 清潔工 /清洁工, 管理人

Etimoloji

Compound of 用務(ようむ) (yōmu, “business”, a very generic term referring to “what one does to get things done”) + 員(いん) (-in, “member”). Cited to the 1957 novel and 1959 film 人間の壁 (Ningen no Kabe, “The Human Wall”) written by 石川達三 (Tatsuzō Ishikawa).

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