zu
/t͡suː/
ALMANCA → TR
Almanca "zu" kelimesi Türkçe'de -a, -da, -de, -e, -mak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel-a
Genel-da
Genel-de
Genel-e
Genel-mak
Genel-mek
Genel-ya
Genel-ye
Genelaşırı
Genelçok
Geneliçin
Geneliyi
Tanım
•to, towards (indicates directionality) · with respect to; regarding · along with; with (accompanying (the main thing in question))
Diğer Dillerde
forms infinitives of first-conjugation verbs
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Italic *-āzi ▲ Latin -ereinflu. Latin -āre Old French -ier Middle French -er French -er Inherited from Middle French -er. For the loss of final -r in pronunciation, compare another suffix -ier (but not its feminine form -ière), and nouns gars and monsieur. Elsewhere, -r is not silent (e.g. hiver, mer).
aimer
indicates membership or status
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin -āris Old Spanish -ar Spanish -ar Inherited from Old Spanish -ar, from Latin -āris.
gránulo (“granule”) + -ar → granular (“granular”)
testículo (“testicle”) + -ar → testicular (“testicular”)
the infinitive ending of most regular verbs; also, a productive suffix forming new verbs from nouns
köken: Inherited from Latin -āre.
The infinitive suffix for many verbs. Usually indicates an imperfective verb.
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ati.
по- (po-) + ме́тить impf (métitʹ, “to mark”) → поме́тить pf (pométitʹ, “to mark, to date”) + -а́ть (-átʹ) → помеча́ть impf (pomečátʹ)
за- (za-) + роди́ть impf (rodítʹ, “to give birth”) → зароди́ть pf (zarodítʹ, “to engender”) + -а́ть (-átʹ) → зарожда́ть impf (zaroždátʹ)
ко́нчить pf (kónčitʹ, “to finish”) + -а́ть (-átʹ) → конча́ть impf (končátʹ)
Arapçaأَنّ, إِلَى, صَوْب, عَلَى, عند, عِنْد
Form of -mək after the vowels A / I / O / U.
Özbekçeyopiq
Kırgızcaутуру
Başkurtça...-гә, ...-ға, ...-кә, ...-ҡа, ябыҡ, ябылған
Forms verbs from nouns and adjectives. The stem of the word itself does not change.
köken: Primarily from weak class 2, from Middle Dutch -en, from Old Dutch -on, from Proto-West Germanic *-ōn, from Proto-Germanic *-ōną, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti (denominative) and *-h₂ti (factitive). Also partially from weak class 1 (Old Dutch -en, from Proto-West Germanic *-jan) and strong verbs (Old Dutch -an, from Proto-West Germanic *-an), which, together with the weak class 2 suffix, all…
groot + -en → de groten (“the great ones”)
een + -en → ten enen male
de hertog + -en → des hertogen, a genitive preserved in 's-Hertogenbosch
forms verbs from nouns or adjectives — forms regular first-conjugation verbs in the impersonal infinitive · forms the first-person singular infinitive of first-conjugation verbs · forms the third-person singular infinitive of first-conjugation verbs
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Italic *-āzi ▲ Latin -ereinflu. Latin -āre Old Galician-Portuguese -ar Portuguese -ar Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ar, from Latin -āre, infinitive ending of first conjugation verbs.
asfalto (“asphalt”) + -ar → asfaltar (“to asphalt”)
diálogo (“dialogue”) + -ar → dialogar (“to dialogue”)
Japonca... に, ...で, ...に, ...へ, ...まで, ...を
Çince为了, 神智恍惚, 給 /给
Korece...때문에, ...로, ...에, ...에 관하여, ...에게, ...에게로
on someone's behalf, for someone's benefit · to, towards, in a certain direction
köken: From Old Norse at, from Proto-Germanic *at, from Proto-Indo-European *ád.
Jag har en present åt dig.
Frågar åt en kompis.
Jag köper ett hus åt dig.
forms imperfect and frequentative verb forms, causes both consonantal and vocalic sound changes within the stem · forms verbs from nouns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Old Polish -ać Polish -ać Inherited from Old Polish -ać.
o → a zabronić + -ać → zabraniać, zaprosić + -ać → zapraszać
e → a lecieć + -ać → latać, zapleść + -ać → zaplatać
ą → in wyciąć + -ać → wycinać, zgiąć + -ać → zginać
Suffix added to some perfective verbs of to produce imperfective equivalents.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Ukrainian -ати
вмісти́ти (vmistýty) + -ати (-aty) → вміща́ти (vmiščáty)
розлучи́ти (rozlučýty) + -ати (-aty) → розлуча́ти (rozlučáty)
вті́шити (vtíšyty) + -ати (-aty) → втіша́ти (vtišáty)
used to form the infinitive · forms neutral imperatives when used without a verb · forms verbs from nouns or adjectives
köken: Etymology tree Prakrit -𑀅𑀡 (-aṇa) Prakrit -𑀓- (-ka-) Hindi -ना Inherited from Prakrit -𑀅𑀡 (-aṇa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit -अन (-ana), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-anam, from Proto-Indo-European *-onom, from *-o- (thematic vowel) + *-nom (verbal noun suffix). Doublet of -अन (-an). Cognate with German -en (“infinitive ending”).
कर (kar, “do (stem)”) + -ना (-nā) → करना (karnā, “to do”)
एक किताब लाना
छेद (ched, “hole”) + -ना (-nā) → छेदना (chednā, “to bore, dig a hole”)
used to form the translative case · used to form the long first infinitive, with the meaning "in order to"; always used with a possessive suffix
köken: From Proto-Finnic *-ksi, from Proto-Uralic *-kse. Related to Erzya -кс (-ks, translative suffix) and Moksha -кс (-ks, translative suffix).
aile: -ksua
hakata ananas murskaksi
ostaakseen
in order to, to (explaining the aim of an action)
M-am grăbit ca să fie gata la timp.
-ly. Added to an adjective to create an adverb.
szék (“chair”) + -en → széken (“on [a/the] chair”)
Az asztal mellett ültem egy széken.
A széken könyvek hevertek.
to, toward, in the direction of, -ward · at, located in the direction of
köken: From Proto-West Semitic *-ah, from Proto-Semitic *-iš (locative or terminative).
וְאֵלֶּה שְׁמוֹת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל הַבָּאִים מִצְרָיְמָה, אֵת יַעֲקֹב אִישׁ וּבֵיתוֹ בָּאוּ:
present active infinitive of -ō (third conjugation)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Italic *-ezi Latin -ere From Proto-Italic *-ezi, from Proto-Indo-European *-esi, locative case of action nouns, which end in *-os in the nominative. Similar to Ancient Greek -ειν (-ein) < *-ehen, which comes from an alternative locative case form, *-esen. Note adverbial temere.
aile: -āre, -ēre, -īre
that (introduces a noun clause functioning as the subject, object or predicative of a verb, or as the object of a prepositional phrase) · that, in order that, so that (introduces an adverbial clause stating the purpose) · that, so that (introduces an adverbial clause stating the result, normally after a demonstrative adverb or pronoun)
köken: From Old Norse at. Cognate with Swedish att, Norwegian at. Probably from Proto-Germanic *þat, a demonstrative pronoun used as a conjunction; compare English that, German dass, Dutch dat.
Knud hørte, at bedstefaren lagde værktøjet fra sig
Hun var overbevist om at det var sandt.
Og Hjorten vil jeg fange, | At Korset jeg kan faae.
Norveççealtfor, angående, for, fordi, lukket, mot
Etimoloji
From a spelling merger of two interrelated adpreps: 1.) Middle High German ze, from Old High German za, zi, from Proto-Germanic *ta; and 2.) Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-West Germanic *tō, from Proto-Germanic *tō. A distinction between both words has widely been retained in dialects, and also to some degree in modern spoken German (see pronunciation section below).…