varnish (clear, hardening protective layer, typically from linseed oil, especially applied to paintings) · A metaphorical shallow layer meant to cover up disagreeable qualities.
çekim: çoğul Firnisse · tamlayan Firnisses
eş: Glasur, Lack
köken: From Middle High German firnîs, vernîʒ, from Old French vernis.
aile: firnissen
Eigenlich stellt der korrekt aufgebrachte Firnis diesen Schutz bereits dar.
to polish, to buff, to burnish · to thresh (remove shells and other chaff from grain) · to buff up, to become polished
çekim: geçmiş polerowano · şimdiki poleruje
eş: pucować, reg. śl. glancować, cyzelować
köken: Etymology tree German polierenbor. Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish polerować From German polieren + Polish -ować.
to grind, sharpen, whet (make sharper by rubbing against something) · to grind, hone (make smoother by rubbing) · to sand (abrade the surface of with sand or sandpaper)
çekim: geçmiş hionut · şimdiki hioo · ulaç hiova
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hijodak (compare Estonian ihuma, Livonian jõ’vvõ, Veps hijoda), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *šija- (compare Northern Sami sadjit (“to hone, file”), Skolt Sami sââjjad (“to hone, grind, file”), Erzya човамс (čovams), Moksha шовамс (šovams, “to hone, file, grind”), Eastern Mari шумем (šumem, “to sharpen, hone”)).