köken: From Middle High German begrifen, from Old High German bigrīfan, from Proto-West Germanic *bigrīpan. Equivalent to be- + greifen. Compare English begripe, begrip, Low German begriepen and Dutch begrijpen.
çekim: geçmiş anlamış · ortaç anlamış · şimdiki anlayır
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اكلمق (aŋlamaq), اكلمخ (aŋlamaḫ, “to understand; to listen”), from Early Old Oghuz اَنْكْلاماقْ (añlamaq, “to understand”) which was a word used only by Oghuz Turks (according to Kaşgari).
to listen, hear · to pay attention to; to obey, conform to
çekim: geçmiş тыңлаганмын · şimdiki тыңлый
köken: From earlier *tïŋla-w < *tïŋla-ɣu, from Proto-Turkic *dïŋ-la-gu (“listening”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰭𐰞𐰀 (t¹iŋl¹a /tïŋla-/, “to listen”), Turkish dinlemek (“to listen”), etc.
to understand; to comprehend · to understand; to get (to know how a person feels) · to include; to encompass; to comprise
çekim: geçmiş compreendi · ortaç compreendido · şimdiki compreende
eş: depreender
köken: Semi-learned borrowing from Latin comprehendere (“to grasp”). Cf. the older variant comprehender, as well as the inherited comprender. The latter was likely modified into its current form to more closely reflect the Latin etymology.
Eu compreendo seus motivos, mas eles não justificam seus atos.
Meus pais nunca me compreenderam.
Esta lista compreende todos os ingredientes para o bolo de aniversário.
to hear · to listen, listen to · to hear (to have the ability to hear)
çekim: geçmiş άκουσα · ortaç έχοντας ακούσει · şimdiki ακούει · ulaç ακούγοντας
eş: γρικώ, γροικώ, αγρικώ, αγροικώ
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀκούω, from Proto-Hellenic *akouhō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti.
aile: άκουσον, άκουσον!, ακούω τα εξ αμάξης, ακούω τα σχολιανά μου, ακούω τον αναβαλλόμενο, ακούω τον εξάψαλμο, ο έχων ώτα ακούειν ακουέτω, πάταξον μεν, άκουσον δε, τα ακούω
to listen, to hear · to take a course, to take a subject · to be effective
çekim: geçmiş 들었다
eş: 청취하다, 받다, 떨어지다
köken: First attested as Late Old Korean 替里受勢 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 듣다〮 (Yale: tùt-tá).