obscure (dark, faint or indistinct)
köken: Inherited from Middle French obscur, from Old French oscur, from Latin obscurus. The -b- through learned relatinisation in Middle French.
aile: côté obscur de la force, obscurément, obscurité
archaic spelling of oscurecer
çekim: geçmiş obscurecí · ortaç obscurecido · şimdiki obscurece
to darken, obscure · to dim, dull, blur · to obfuscate
çekim: geçmiş offuscàto · ortaç offuscàto · şimdiki offùsca · ulaç offuscànte
eş: appannare, intorbidire, oscurare, ottenebrare, velare, annebbiare
köken: From Late Latin obfuscāre, from Latin ob- + fuscō (“to darken”).
dark · ignorant, uneducated (person) · obscure, vague
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)темне́е · üstünlük (наи)темне́йший
eş: неосвещённый, слабоосвещённый, затемнённый, неосвещённый, затемнённый, затемнённый
zıt: све́тлый
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ.
aile: тё̀мно-зелё́ный, тё̀мно-се́рый, тё̀мно-си́ний, тё̀мно-, темноволо́сый, темногла́зый, темноко́жий, темно-, де́ло тёмное, тёмная мате́рия
🔊 Тяжёлая дверь пла́вно откры́лась, и пу́тники вошли́ в тёмную за́лу.
🔊 В тёмном, пропа́хшем людьми́ во́здухе ваго́на ме́дленно моргну́ли коша́чьи глаза́.
dark · bleak; gloomy · sinister
çekim: karşılaştırma duisterder · üstünlük duisterst
köken: From Middle Dutch duuster, from Old Dutch *thiustri, from Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī.
aile: duisternis, in het duister tasten, verduisteren
dark, gloomy · obscure
çekim: karşılaştırma mais obscuro · üstünlük o mais obscuro
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin obscūrus. Doublet of escuro.
aile: obscuramente
not distinct, inarticulate
köken: Compound of 不(ふ) (fu-, “un-”) + 明(めい)瞭(りょう) (meiryō, “clear”)
🔊 彼の行動の目的は不明瞭だ。
dark (having an absolute or relative lack of light) · dark (of colors) · deep and dull (of a voice or the like)
çekim: karşılaştırma mörkare · üstünlük mörkast
köken: From Old Swedish myrker, mørker, from Old Norse myrkr, from Proto-Germanic *merkuz. Cognate with English murk.
aile: beckmörk, halvmörk, kolmörk, mörkbetsad, mörkblond, mörkblå, mörkbrun, mörkfärgad, mörkgrå, mörkgrön
dark (with little to no light) · dark (having an intense color shade with a low degree of brightness) · dark (having a black or brown or navy blue color)
çekim: karşılaştırma ciemniejszy · üstünlük najciemniejszy
eş: mroczny, niewykształcony, obskurancki, zacofany
zıt: jasny, oświecony, światły
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *temH- Proto-Balto-Slavic *tímāˀ Proto-Slavic *tьma Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ Old Polish ciemny Polish ciemny Inherited from Old Polish ciemny. By surface analysis, ćma + -ny.
aile: ciemniutki, ciemnobłękitny, ciemnobrązowy, ciemnobursztynowy, ciemnoczekoladowy, ciemnoczerwony, ciemnofioletowy, ciemnokasztanowy, ciemnoniebieski, ciemnooki
🔊 To ta ciemna kobiéta nie chodzi jesce po prośbie.
dim, hazy, foggy, obscured
köken: Inherited from Sanskrit *धूमान्ध (*dhūmāndha, “dim-sighted”), from धूम (dhūma, “smoke, mist”) + अन्ध (andha, “blind”) (compare attested धूमाक्ष (dhūmākṣa, “dim-eyed”)). Compare Punjabi ਧੁੰਦਲਾ (dhundlā) and Gujarati ધૂંધળું (dhū̃dhaḷũ).
🔊 इस सड़क पे मैं गाड़ी नहीं चला सकती हूँ क्योंकि रास्ता धुंधला है।
dim, dusky, shadowy, dark, gloomy · dim, indistinct, obscure(d) · dim, vague, obscure, mysterious, unknown
çekim: karşılaştırma hämärämpi · üstünlük hämärin
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hämärä, derived from a root hämä-, which may be possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (compare Icelandic sámur). Related to Estonian hämar, Karelian hämärä, Livonian ämār, Veps hämär and Votic hämäre.
🔊 jäädä hämärän peittoon
🔊 olla hämärän peitossa
indistinct
çekim: karşılaştırma nezřetelnější · üstünlük nejnezřetelnější
zıt: zřetelný
köken: From ne- + zřetelný.
to darken, dim · to become dark, dim · to get dark (become evening)
çekim: geçmiş întunecat · ortaç întunecat · şimdiki întunecă
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *intunicāre, from Latin tunicāre (“cover with a tunic”), from tunica (“tunic”). Compare Aromanian ãntunic, ãntunicari. Compare also Italian intonicare, Spanish entunicar (which were internal formations). Not related to întuneric.
aile: întunecare, întunecat
uncertain, unsure, dubious · irresolute
çekim: karşılaştırma bizonytalanabb · üstünlük legbizonytalanabb
zıt: bizonyos, biztos, határozott, eltökélt, elszánt
köken: From bizony + -talan (“un-, without”, privative adjective-forming suffix).
aile: elbizonytalanít, bizonytalankodik, bizonytalanság, bizonytalanul
obscure; dim · gloomy; uncertain
köken: mờ + mịt.
dark, gloomy, dim (without enough light; dark or poorly lit) · gloomy, sad, sullen, morose (sad, joyless, stern, or showing a dark mood) · grim, bleak, dark (unpleasant, hopeless, or suggesting danger and misfortune)
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-мра́чни · üstünlük на́й-мра́чни
zıt: све́тъл, ве́дър, я́сен
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morčьnъ. By surface analysis, мрак (mrak) + -ен (-en).
🔊 Коридорът беше дълъг и мрачен.
🔊 Над града се спусна мрачно небе.
🔊 Той седеше в ъгъла с мрачно лице.
dreamy, dull, duller, filmy, hazy, nebulous, shadowy, blurred, loomed
çekim: karşılaştırma უფრო ბუნდოვანი · üstünlük ყველაზე ბუნდოვანი
obscure (unclear) · obscure (not well-known) · dark (not light)
köken: A common Romance root. Already attested in the early 20th century but uncommon until the 1930s, so influence from Ido obskura is possible.
aile: obskureco, obskurigi
masculine singular adjectival participle of замагли (zamagli) · masculine singular adjectival participle of се замагли (se zamagli)
Darkness, twilight.
çekim: geçmiş mirkit · ortaç mirkit · şimdiki mirks · ulaç mirkin
köken: Inherited from Middle Scots mirk, from Middle English myrke, myrk, from Old English mirce or Old Norse myrkr, both from Proto-Germanic *merkuz.
🔊 […] an ey the licht shines i the mirk, an the mirk downa slocken it nane.
mi 🔊 rehurehu , tāpōuri , whakarehurehu