backen
/ˈbakən/
ALMANCA → TR
Almanca "backen" kelimesi Türkçe'de fırında pişirmek, fırınlamak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelfırında pişirmek
Genelfırınlamak
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişbackte
ortaçgebacken
şimdikibackt
ulaçbackend
Tanım
•to bake; to roast · to fry · to fire
Diğer Dillerde
Fransızcacuire, cuisson, échauffourée, griller /kɥiʁ/
to cook
çekim: geçmiş cuit · ortaç cuit · şimdiki cuit · ulaç cuisant
köken: Inherited from Middle French cuire, from Old French cuire, from Late Latin cocere, from Latin coquere.
aile: aller se faire cuire un œuf, dur à cuire, les carottes sont cuites, terre cuite
Le repas cuit.
Je fais cuire le repas.
İspanyolcaenhornar, gratinar, hornear, panpasteleo /enoɾˈnaɾ/
to put into the oven
çekim: geçmiş enhorné · ortaç enhornado · şimdiki enhorna
köken: From en- + horno + -ar. Compare Catalan, Occitan and Portuguese enfornar, Italian infornare, French enfourner.
İtalyancacuocere (al forno), infornare /in.forˈna.re/
to put something in the oven
çekim: geçmiş infornàto · ortaç infornàto · şimdiki infórna · ulaç infornànte
köken: From in- + forno + -are. Compare French enfourner; Catalan, Occitan, and Portuguese enfornar; Spanish enhornar; Friulian infornâ; Sardinian ifurrare.
Rusçaвыпека́ние, выпека́ть, вы́печка, вы́печь, жа́рить, жа́риться
Arapçaخَبَزَ, خَبْز
Farsçaپختن /pux.ˈtan/
to cook · to bake · to broil
çekim: geçmiş پخت · ortaç پخته · şimdiki میپزد · ulaç پزنده
köken: From Proto-Iranian *pačati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *páčati, from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, become ripe”). Cognates with Mazanderani بپتن (bapeten), Baluchi پچگ (pačag, “to fry, bake”), Northern Kurdish pêtin, Yaghnobi пухсак (puxsak).
Azericebişirmək /piʃirˈmæk/
to cook · to calcine, to heat · to persuade, to talk into, to agitate for something; to brainwash
çekim: geçmiş bişirmiş · ortaç bişirmiş · şimdiki bişirir
köken: Morphologically bişmək (“become cooked”) + -ir (“causative suffix”). Cognate with Turkish pişirmek (“to cook”), Kazakh пісіру (pısıru, “to cook”), Tatar пешерү (peşerü, “to cook, to boil”), Uyghur پىشىرماق (pishirmaq, “to cook”).
xorək bişirmək
Mən xorək bişirməyi bacarmıram.
Evdə oturub, paltar tikmək öyrənir, yemək bişirmək öyrənir.
Kazakçaпісіру
Özbekçepishirmoq
to ripen
çekim: geçmiş бышкан · ortaç бышкан · ulaç бышып
köken: From Proto-Turkic *biĺč- (“to become boiled, ripe”). Cognate with Turkish pişmek, Yakut бус (bus).
to bake · to pan-fry
çekim: geçmiş bakten · ortaç gebakken · şimdiki bakt · ulaç bakkend
köken: From Middle Dutch backen, baken, from Old Dutch *bakkan, *bakan, from Proto-West Germanic *bakan, from Proto-Germanic *bakaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g-.
aile: halfbakken, huisbakken, nieuwbakken, oudbakken, versbakken, bakker, baklap, bakmeel, bakolie, bakpan
Portekizceassamento, assar, gratinar (eril) /a.saˈmẽ.tu/
baking (the act of baking food) · roast (the act of roasting food)
çekim: çoğul assamentos
to cook, make · to roast, stew · to make, do, prepare
çekim: geçmiş έψησα · ortaç έχοντας ψήσει · şimdiki ψήνει · ulaç ψήνοντας
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek ψήνω (psḗnō), from Ancient Greek ἕψω (hépsō, “boil, seethe”) based on the past tense stem of ἥψησα (hḗpsēsa) in the pattern of άφησα (áfisa, past tense), stem αφησ- - αφήνω (afíno, present tense). Compare to ψένω (pséno). Also see Mariupol Greek пси́ну (psínu).
Japonca焼く, 焼くこと /ja̠kɯ̟/
to change something by means of fire, light, chemicals, or other means: · to burn · to burn (to write data to a permanent storage medium)
çekim: geçmiş 焼いた
köken: From Old Japanese. Appears in the Kojiki of 712 CE, and in the Man'yōshū completed some time after 759 CE. From Proto-Japonic *yaku.
aile: 焼き芋, 焼き印: a branding iron, a brand, 焼き塩, 焼き海苔: grilled nori, grilled laver, 焼き絵: a pyrograph, pokerwork, woodburning, 焼き魚
Korece굽다 /kup̚t͈a̠/
to be bent, curved, crooked, humped, hunched
çekim: geçmiş 구웠다
köken: Of native Korean origin.
aile: 굽실거리다, 굽어보다, 굽어살피다, 굽은, 굽이, 굽히다
to bake; to cook in an oven.
çekim: geçmiş bakade · ortaç bakad · ulaç bakande
köken: From Old Norse baka, from Proto-Germanic *bakaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g-.
aile: bagare, bageri, baka in, baka ut, bakning
row, quarrel, brawl, fracas · affair, scandal (irresponsible political actions leading to trouble) · risky venture
çekim: çoğul awantury · tamlayan awantury
eş: burda, kłótnia, sprzeczka, afera
köken: Borrowed from French aventure, from Vulgar Latin *adventūra, from Late Latin adventūrus, from Latin adventus.
aile: awanturniczy, awanturniczo, awantura arabska, awanturnica, awanturnictwo, awanturniczość, awanturnik, awanturzysta, awanturować, awanturzyć
Ukraynacaвипікання, випіка́ти, пекти́
Hintçeसेंकना /sẽːk.nɑː/
to roast, bake · to warm, make hot; apply heat
çekim: geçmiş सेंकता · şimdiki सेंकता है
köken: Hindi verb set सिंकना (siṅknā) सेंकना (sẽknā) सिंकवाना (siṅkvānā) Etymology tree Sanskrit श्र॒पय॑ति (śrapáyati)? Sanskrit स्वेदयति (svedayati)? Proto-New Indo-Aryan *𑀲𑁂𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 (*sekkaï) Hindi सेंकना Inherited from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *सेक्कइ (sĕkkaï) with spontaneous nasalization. Cognates Cognate with Nepali सेक्नु (seknu), Punjabi ਸੇਕਣਾ (sekṇā) / سیکݨا (sekṇā), Sindhi سيڪَڻُ (sekaṇu) / सेकणु,…
to grill, barbecue (to cook food over direct heat) · to interrogate, grill
çekim: geçmiş grillannut · şimdiki grillaa · ulaç grillaava
köken: grilli + -ata
aile: grillaaminen, grillaantua, grillailla, grillattu, grillaus, grillautua
to grill (to cook food) · to marry
çekim: geçmiş grilovala · ortaç grilovala · şimdiki griluje
köken: From English grill + -ovat.
aile: grilovaný, grilování
Griluji na pláži.
to bake (to cook in an oven) · to ripen
çekim: geçmiş copt · ortaç copt · şimdiki să coacă
köken: Inherited from Late Latin cocere, from Latin coquere, coquō, from Proto-Italic *kʷekʷō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, become ripe”).
Macarcagrillez, nyárson süt, parázson süt, roston süt, süt /ˈʃyt/
to bake, to roast · to shine
çekim: geçmiş sütöttek
köken: From Proto-Ugric *čittɜ- (“to roast, to bake, to shine”). First attested in 1343.
aile: sütemény, sütés, sütöde, sütő, átsüt, besüt, belesüt, elsüt, felsüt, kisüt
Middle-voice counterpart: sül
Á, szépecskén halad, / Munkálnak mindenütt… / De tedd b’ az ablakot, / A nap szemembe süt.
2012, Miklós Gábor Kövesdi (translator), Kathy Reichs, A csontok nem hazudnak (Deadly Décisions), Ulpius-ház →ISBN, chapter 15, page 139
İbraniceאָפָה
Latinceassō, torreō
to bake
çekim: geçmiş bagte · ortaç bagt · ulaç bagende
köken: From Old Danish bakæ, from Old Norse baka, from Proto-Germanic *bakaną. Cognate with Swedish baka, English bake, German backen.
aile: bagebog, bageopskrift, bager, bageri, bagetid, bagning, forbage, friskbagt, gennembage, hjemmebagt
Norveççebake, baking
Vietnamcanướng /nɨəŋ˧˦/
to roast or grill (usually meat or fish) directly over fire or charcoal; compare quay (“to spit-roast”) and rang (“to roast in a pan”) · to bake · to be shorn of (money); to lose; to squander
köken: From Proto-Vietic *ɗaːŋʔ (“to roast”). Maleng daːŋ³.
aile: bún thịt nướng, chiên nướng, lòng nướng, nấu nướng, ngủ nướng, nướng lu, nướng tiền
cá nướng
lò nướng bánh
Etimoloji
From Middle High German backen, from Old High German backan, an originally weak verb and geminated variant of an older strong verb: Middle High German bachen, from Old High German bahhan, from Proto-West Germanic *bakan. The two verbs early on were blended to some degree, each developing both weak and strong forms. Bachen was originally the predominant form in Upper German. Backen prevailed in…
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