Geist
/ɡaɪ̯st/
eril
ALMANCA → TR
Almanca "Geist" kelimesi Türkçe'de akıl, hayalet, irşi, peri, ruh anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelakıl
Genelhayalet
Genelirşi
Genelperi
Genelruh
Geneltin
Geneltüngür
Genelus
Genelzihin
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulGeister
tamlayanGeistes
Tanım
•spirit · the Holy Spirit; Holy Ghost · essence
Diğer Dillerde
soul · soul, heart, mind · soul, person
çekim: çoğul âmes
köken: Inherited from Middle French ame, amme, from Old French ame, anme, anima, from Latin anima. Compare dialectal English onde (“breath”), Gothic 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰 (ahma, “spirit”).
aile: à fendre l'âme, âme damnée, âme en peine, âme qui vive, âme sœur, corps et âme, dans l'âme, en son âme et conscience, état d'âme, grandeur d'âme
C'est un village de 800 âmes.
soul · web (strip of material between flanges)
çekim: çoğul almas
eş: psique, corazón
köken: From Old Spanish alma, inherited from Latin anima. Doublet of ánima, borrowed from the same source.
aile: alma de cántaro, alma en pena, alma gemela, alma mía, alma perdida, almilla, almita, caérsele el alma a los pies, con el alma, con el alma en vilo
soul · the innermost part of something: · sound post
çekim: çoğul anime
eş: alito vitale, animo, coscienza, cuore, intelligenza, interiore
köken: From Latin anima, from animus, from Proto-Italic *anamos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos, a nominal derivative of *h₂enh₁- (“breathe”). Doublet of alma.
aile: anima gemella, animella, animetta, animina, animismo, animuccia
Rusçaдух, душа́, при́зрак, Психе́я, пси́хика, пуга́ть /dux/
spirit · mind · courage
çekim: çoğul ду́хи · tamlayan ду́ха
eş: материя, плоть, душа
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ.
aile: дух вре́мени, как на духу́, на́ дух не переноси́ть, ни сном ни ду́хом, собра́ться с ду́хом
боево́й дух
перевести́ дух
не в ду́хе
Arapçaخَلَد, ذِهْن, رُوح, رُوَح, زَوْل, سيكي
sprite or supernatural being in Iranian/Persian mythology opposed to دیوسان (daemon) and دیو (daeva); peri. · fury · fairy
çekim: çoğul پریها
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (plyk' /parīg/, “witch”), ultimately from Old Persian *parikā. Compare Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫛𐫡𐫏𐫃 (pryg), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬐𐬁 (paⁱrikā, “sorceress, witch”), Sogdian [script needed] (pṛʿyk-, “female demoness”) and Old Armenian պարիկ (parik), an Iranian borrowing. Connections that have been proposed include Middle Irish airech (“concubine, wanton woman”), and…
aile: نازپری, پریا, پریخوان, پریزاد, پریسا, پریستان, پریناز, پریوش, پریچه, پریچهر
understanding, reason, intellect · good sense
çekim: çoğul ağlımız · tamlayan ağlın
köken: Ultimately from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql).
aile: ağıllı
kiməsə ağıl öyrətmək
mind · intelligence · reason
köken: From Persian عقل, from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql, “understanding, reason, wisdom, sound judgment; mind”).
intelligence, mind
çekim: çoğul aqllar
köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql).
Tatarcaакыл, зиһен, өрәк
faculty of rational thinking; human reason, rational mind, intellect, intelligence
çekim: çoğul акыллар · tamlayan акылның
köken: From Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql, “reason, mind, intellect”). Cognate with Bashkir аҡыл (aqıl), Kazakh ақыл (aqyl), Kyrgyz акыл (akıl), Uzbek aql, Shor ағыл, Khakas ағыл (ağıl, “mind, intelligence”), etc.
aile: акыллы
mind
çekim: çoğul akyllar · tamlayan akylyň
köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql).
mind · intellect · intelligence
çekim: çoğul акылдар · tamlayan акылдын
köken: From Persian عقل, from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql, “understanding, reason, wisdom, sound judgment; mind”).
aile: акылдуу, акылсыз
reason, intelligence, wisdom · lucidity · thinking, view, idea
çekim: çoğul ئەقىللەر
köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql).
faculty of rational thinking; human reason, rational mind, intellect, intelligence · lesson; moral; edification; advice
çekim: çoğul аҡылдар · tamlayan аҡылдың
köken: From Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql, “reason, mind, intellect”). Cognate with Kazakh ақыл (aqyl), Kyrgyz акыл (akıl), Uzbek aql, Shor ағыл, Khakas ағыл (ağıl, “mind, intelligence”), etc.
aile: аҡыллы
Аҡылы бар әҙәмдәр телен тыйыр.
Тәбиғәт миҙгеле кеүек, һәр ғүмер миҙгеленең дә үҙ һабағы, үҙ аҡылы, үҙ ҡыҙығы була.
Үҙендә камил аҡыл булһа ла, ир һәр кемдән аҡыл һорар.
phantom, apparition, ghost · figment, mirage, product of fantasy
çekim: çoğul fantomen
eş: hersenspinsel
köken: Inherited from Middle Dutch fantome, from Old French fantosme, from Latin phantasma, from Ancient Greek φάντασμα (phántasma).
aile: fantoomgezwel, fantoompijn
Veel mensen beweren een fantoom te hebben gezien in het oude kasteel.
In de mist leek het schip een fantoom te zijn.
Het kind was bang voor de fantomen onder zijn bed.
soul
çekim: çoğul almas
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese alma, from Latin anima (“soul, breath”). Doublet of anima, borrowed from the same source.
aile: minh'alma
Ó sino da minha aldeia, / Dolente na tarde calma, / Cada tua badalada / Soa dentro da minha alma.
a ghost; an apparition
eş: 死霊
köken: From Middle Chinese 亡靈 (MC mjang leng). Compare Korean 망령 (mangnyeong), Vietnamese vong linh.
ghost, spirit
köken: First attested as Late Old Korean 幾心 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. Sino-Korean word from 鬼神.
A human-like creature from Swedish mythology similar to a fairy or elf. She is often a young beautiful female, and can sometimes be seen dancing in the mist. Feminine form of alv.
çekim: çoğul älvor · tamlayan älvas
köken: From Old Swedish ælf, from Old Norse alfr, from Proto-Germanic *albiz (“fairy, elf”).
ghost (spirit appearing after death) · spirit · spirit, enthusiasm for something
çekim: çoğul duchy · tamlayan ducha
eş: dusza
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *dausas Proto-Slavic *dȗxъ Polish duch Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dȗxъ.
aile: duchowny, duchowy, uduchowiony, arystokrata ducha, duch miejsca, duchowieństwo, duchowność, duchowość, uduchowienie, wołoduch
Wierzysz w duchy?
Ukraynacaдух, душа́, зляка́ти, мара́, при́вид, прима́ра /dux/
spirit
çekim: tamlayan ду́ху
köken: From Proto-Slavic *duxъ.
дух і душа́
soul, spirit, self · mind, consciousness · supreme Spirit, paramatman
çekim: çoğul आत्माएँ
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātman). Doublet of आप (āp).
aile: परमात्मा, पवित्र आत्मा, महात्मा
उनकी आत्मा को शांति मिलें।
phantom (something apparently seen, heard, or sensed, but having no physical reality) · ghost (spirit of a dead person) · synonym of enne (“omen”)
çekim: çoğul aaveet · tamlayan aaveen
köken: Unknown, but possibly related to haave, as a variant thereof.
aile: aavemainen, aavistaa, aavejuna, aavekaupunki, aavekipu, aavekuva, aavelaiva, aaveraaja, aavesärky, musta-aavetetra
spirit
çekim: çoğul duchy · tamlayan ducha
eş: přízrak, strašidlo, osobnost
köken: Inherited from Old Czech duch, from Proto-Slavic *dȗxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dáuṣas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰows-o-s, from the root *dʰwes- (“to breathe, breath, spirit”).
aile: duchaplný, duchapřítomný, duchovitý, duchovní, jednoduchý, slaboduchý, velkodušný, duchař, duchařka, duchařství
spirit · ghost
çekim: çoğul duhuri · tamlayan duhului
köken: Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic доухъ (duxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *duxъ.
aile: Duhul Sfânt, vorbă de duh
Macarcaelme, értelem, fantom, kísértet, lélek, psziché /ˈɛlmɛ/
mind, intellect, intelligence, wit, brain
çekim: çoğul elmék
aile: elméjű, elmélet, elmélkedik, elmés, elmeállapot, elmebaj, elmebeteg, elmefuttatás, elmegyógyász, elmegyógyintézet
Etimoloji
From Middle High German geist, from Old High German geist, from Proto-West Germanic *gaist, from Proto-Germanic *gaistaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰóysdos (“anger, agitation”). Cognate with Dutch geest, West Frisian geast, English ghost, Swedish gast, Persian زشت (zešt, “ugly, hateful, disgusting”).