Birne
/ˈbɪrnə/
dişil
ALMANCA → TR
Almanca "Birne" kelimesi Türkçe'de ahlat, ampul, armut, kertme anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelahlat
Genelampul
Genelarmut
Genelkertme
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulBirnen
tamlayanBirnen
Tanım
•pear · lightbulb · head, bonce, noggin
Diğer Dillerde
Fransızcaampoule, ampoule électrique, barillet, lampe, poire, poirier (dişil) /ɑ̃.pul/
light bulb · ampoule · blister
çekim: çoğul ampoules
eş: fiole, flacon, lampe, cloque, phlyctène, vésicule
köken: From Latin ampulla.
İspanyolcaampolleta, bombilla, bombillo, bujía, caño, chaveta (dişil) /ampoˈʝeta/
hourglass · light bulb · ampoule
çekim: çoğul ampolletas
eş: bombilla, bombillo, foco, lamparita, lámpara incandescente, ampolla
köken: From ampolla + -eta.
Rusçaбашка́, бочо́нок, гру́ша, коча́н, ла́мпа, ла́мпа нака́ливания
Arapçaإِجَّاص, رَأْس, قَرْعَة, كُمَّثْرَى, لَمْبَة, مِصْبَاح
pear · guava
köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (/umrōd/, /ambrōd/, /umbrōd/, /anbarōt/), Old Persian [script needed] (*umrūta), ultimately from a Caucasian substrate. Compare Elamite 𒌝𒊒𒁕 (/umruda, umruta/, “pear”), Central Kurdish ھەرمێ (hermê, “pear”), Northern Luri مرۏ (merö).
Azericearmud, armud ağacı, lampa, lampoçka
pear
çekim: çoğul armudlar · tamlayan armudun
köken: From Persian ارمود (armud), امرود (amrud).
pear, Pyrus
çekim: çoğul алмұрттар · tamlayan алмұрттың
köken: From Classical Persian آلْمُرود (āl-murōd, “red pear”).
pear (the tree and its fruit)
çekim: çoğul armytlar · tamlayan armydyň
Kırgızcaалмурут, лампа, лампочка, чырак /ɑɫmuˈrut/
pear
çekim: çoğul алмуруттар · tamlayan алмуруттун
köken: From Classical Persian آلْمُرود (āl-murōd, “red pear”).
Uygurcaئامۇت, چىراغ, لامپا, لامپۇچكا
incandescent light bulb
çekim: çoğul gloeilampen
köken: From gloeien (“to glow”) + lamp.
bulb (object that is spherical at one end and tapering at the other) · the glass envelope of a light bulb
çekim: çoğul bulbos
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin bulbus (“bulb, onion”), from Ancient Greek βολβός (bolbós, “plant with round swelling on underground stem”).
pear (fruit)
çekim: çoğul αχλάδια · tamlayan αχλαδιού
eş: απίδι, αχλάδα
köken: From Byzantine Greek ἀχλάδιον (akhládion) < ἀχλάδα (akhláda), from Koine Greek ἀχλάς (akhlás), from Ancient Greek ἀχράς (akhrás).
Japonca電球 /dẽ̞ŋʲkʲɨː/
incandescent light bulb
light bulb, bulb · incandescent light bulb
çekim: çoğul glödlampor · tamlayan glödlampas
köken: Compound of glöd (“glow, incandescence”) + lampa (“lamp”). First attested in 1881.
Coordinate term: LED-lampa
jug (large, bulging, domed vessel, usually made of glass) · large can, container, churn (metal container for liquids with handles) · pumpkin (domesticated plant, in the species Cucurbita pepo)
çekim: çoğul banie · tamlayan bani
eş: baniak, baja, wanna
köken: Inherited from Old Polish bania. Etymology 1 sense 23 coined by Cnapius.
aile: baniasty, do bani, na bani, baniasto, baniaczek, baniak, baniastość, banieczka, baniecznik, baniopień
Ukraynacaба́шта, гру́ша, жарі́вка, ла́мпа, ла́мпа розжа́рювання, ла́мпочка
Hintçeनाशपाती, प्रकाश बल्ब, बल्ब, लैंप (dişil) /nɑːʃ.pɑː.t̪iː/
pear
çekim: çoğul नाशपातियाँ
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian ناشپاتی (nāšpātī). Compare Punjabi ਨਾਸ਼ਪਾਤੀ (nāśpātī), Bengali নাশপাতি (naśpati).
Fincehehkulamppu, kaali, lamppu, nuppi, päärynä, päärynäpuu /ˈhehkuˌlɑmpːu/
incandescent lamp, light bulb
çekim: çoğul hehkulamput · tamlayan hehkulampun
köken: hehku (“glow”) + lamppu (“lamp”), probably a calque of Swedish glödlampa, itself of Dutch gloeilamp
pear, pear tree
çekim: çoğul hrušně · tamlayan hrušně
köken: From hruška + -eň.
lightbulb
çekim: çoğul becuri · tamlayan becului
köken: Borrowed from French bec (de gaz).
present participle of ég
çekim: karşılaştırma égőbb · üstünlük legégőbb
köken: ég (“to burn”) + -ő (present-participle suffix)
aile: égően, égőáldozat, égőpiros
égő csipkebokor
egy nő égő rózsával a hajában
İbraniceאַגָּס, נוּרָה
a pear (fruit)
çekim: çoğul pira · tamlayan pirī
köken: * Per De Vaan a loanword from an unknown Mediterranean substrate source, original form something like (a)pisom reflected also in Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́πῐον (ắpĭon, “pear”) and ᾰ̓́πῐος (ắpĭos, “pear tree”). Also compare Aramaic 𐡐𐡀𐡓𐡀 (pera, “fruit”). * Per Trubachyov ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peys-, akin to Latin pinsō, pistus, Proto-Slavic *pьšeno (whence Russian пшено́ (pšenó)). Compare…
aile: perula, pirācium, pirārius, pirifōrmis
Si in pirum silvaticam inserueris pirum quamvis bonam, non fore tam iucundam, quam si in eam quae silvestris non sit.
Etimoloji
From Middle High German bire, bir, from Old High German bira, pira, from Vulgar Latin pira, reanalysis of the plural of Latin pirum. Early Modern German birn is from the Middle High German plural and dative/genitive singular, whence a double plural birnen was formed. The contemporary Birne is a new backformation from this plural (perhaps influenced also by the older, still dialectal form bire).…