köken: From Middle High German bire, bir, from Old High German bira, pira, from Vulgar Latin pira, reanalysis of the plural of Latin pirum. Early Modern German birn is from the Middle High German plural and dative/genitive singular, whence a double plural birnen was formed. The contemporary Birne is a new backformation from this plural (perhaps influenced also by the older, still dialectal form bire).…
köken: Inherited from Old French peire, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, considered as a feminine singular.
aile: bonne poire, comparer des pommes et des poires, couper la poire en deux, entre la poire et le fromage, garder une poire pour la soif, ne pas promettre poires molles, poiré, poire à lavement, poire belle Hélène, poire d'angoisse
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish pera, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.
aile: de uvas a peras, del año de la pera, más sano que una pera, partir peras, pedir peras al olmo, pera de agua, pera en dulce, peras y manzanas, perilla, sumar peras con manzanas
Rosy (a former village in Sarny silrada, Yavoriv Raion, Lviv Oblast, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, annexed to the village of Liubyni in September 1989)
pear (fruit) · pear (tree) · barrel (part of a clarinet which connects the mouthpiece and upper joint)
çekim: çoğul päärynät · tamlayan päärynän
köken: Borrowed from Swedish päron. Doublet of peruna, an older borrowing. First attested in 1750 as maapäärynä (“potato”, literally “ground pear”), and first in the current sense in 1776 (in päärynäpuu (“pear tree”)). Compare Karelian piärynä.
pear (edible fruit similar to an apple but elongated towards the stem) · pear tree (Pyrus communis, a type of fruit tree producing pears) · pearwood (the wood of the pear tree)
çekim: çoğul körték
köken: Derived from the earlier form körtvély, probably borrowed from a Turkic language, compare Crimean Tatar kertme (“pear”).
köken: * Per De Vaan a loanword from an unknown Mediterranean substrate source, original form something like (a)pisom reflected also in Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́πῐον (ắpĭon, “pear”) and ᾰ̓́πῐος (ắpĭos, “pear tree”). Also compare Aramaic 𐡐𐡀𐡓𐡀 (pera, “fruit”). * Per Trubachyov ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peys-, akin to Latin pinsō, pistus, Proto-Slavic *pьšeno (whence Russian пшено́ (pšenó)). Compare…
aile: perula, pirācium, pirārius, pirifōrmis
Si in pirum silvaticam inserueris pirum quamvis bonam, non fore tam iucundam, quam si in eam quae silvestris non sit.
Etimoloji
Unknown; possibly cognate with Pashto وېروه (werwa, “pear”), perhaps from Proto-Iranian *wr̥bíš, ultimately of unknown origin.