Abfall
/ˈapfal/
eril
ALMANCA → TR
Almanca "Abfall" kelimesi Türkçe'de altlık, atik, atık, çöp, damla anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelaltlık
Genelatik
Genelatık
Genelçöp
Geneldamla
Genelhurda
Genelsüprüntü
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulAbfälle
tamlayanAbfalles
Tanım
•waste, garbage, rubbish, litter · decrease, decline, drop · apostasy
Diğer Dillerde
Fransızcadéchet, déchets, détritus, détruire, dévaster, goutte (eril) /de.ʃɛ/
refuse, rubbish, trash, waste · a mess, a basket case (especially after having drunk alcohol)
çekim: çoğul déchets
eş: chute, débris, excrétat, ordure, ordures ménagères
köken: Deverbal from déchoir. Compare typologically German Abfall; Czech odpad.
aile: déchetterie
déchet radioactif
déchet biodégradable
T'étais un vrai déchet cette soirée-là !
trash, waste, garbage, rubbish, nonsense · something trashy or undesirable
çekim: çoğul basuras
eş: desperdicios, desechos, inmundicias, descarte
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish vassura, from Vulgar Latin *versūra, ultimately derived from Latin verrō (“sweep”). Unrelated to Latin versūra (“refinancing”), which derives from vertō (“turn”). Compare typologically Proto-Slavic *sъmetь, *sъmetьje (whence Polish śmieć, Serbo-Croatian смеће), akin to *mesti.
aile: bote de basura, caneca de basura, cesto de basura, comida basura, contenedor de basura, correo basura, cubo de basura, latón de basura, pipote de basura, tacho de basura
İtalyancacadere, caduta, declino, goccia, lasciare, lettiera /kaˈde.re/
to fall · to fall over, tumble · to die
çekim: geçmiş cadùto · ortaç cadùto · şimdiki càde · ulaç cadènte
eş: abbattersi, cascare, crollare, piombare, piombare a terra, precipitare
köken: Inherited from Late Latin cadēre, from Latin cadĕre.
cadere per la patria
Rusçaка́пля, лом, му́сор, обры́в, отхо́ды, па́дать /ɫom/
digging bar, crow, (large) crowbar · scrap, waste
çekim: çoğul ло́мы · tamlayan ло́ма
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.
Arapçaأَسْقَطَ, خُرْدَة, زُبَالَة, قَطْرَة, قُمَامَة, مُخَلَّفَات
garbage (any leftover waste or scraps)
çekim: çoğul آشغالها
köken: Seemingly related to Classical Persian آقال (āqāl, “rubbish”), آخال (āxāl, “rubbish”), but not found in classical sources.
aile: سطل آشغال
Azericeatıntı, çöp, damcı, tullantı, zibil /t͡ʃœp/
straw (a dried stalk of a cereal plant) · lot (anything used in determining a question by chance, or without human choice or will)
çekim: çoğul çöplər · tamlayan çöpün
köken: From Proto-Turkic *čöp.
çöp atmaq
drop (of liquid)
çekim: çoğul qatralar
köken: Borrowed from Arabic قَطْرَة (qaṭra).
Tatarcaтамчы, чүп-чәр
drop
köken: From *tamčï (“water drop”), from Proto-Turkic *tam-. Cognate to Bashkir тамсы (tamsı), etc.
Kırgızcaтамчы, таштанды, шыпырынды
drop
köken: From *tamčï (“water drop”), from Proto-Turkic *tam- (“to drip”).
Uygurcaئەخلەت, تامچە /ʔɛχlɛt/
garbage, trash, rubbish
çekim: çoğul ئەخلەتلەر · tamlayan ئەخلەتنىڭ
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian اَخْلَاط (axlāt), from Arabic أَخْلَاْط (ʔaḵlāṭ), plural of Arabic خِلْط (ḵilṭ, “anything that blends into a mass”). Compare Uzbek axlat, Tajik ахлот (axlot).
Başkurtçaтамсы /tɑmˈsɯ̞/
drip, drop (of water) · a very small quantity; a jot, a tittle
çekim: çoğul тамсылар · tamlayan тамсының
köken: From *tamčï (“water drop”), from Proto-Turkic *tam- (“to drip”). Cognate with Tatar тамчы (tamçı), Kazakh тамшы (tamşy), Karachay-Balkar тамчы (tamçı), Kyrgyz тамчы (tamcı), Southern Altai тамчы (tamčï), Khakas тамӌы (tamcı), Uzbek tomchi, Azerbaijani damcı (“water drop”).
Тамсы таш тишә.
Бер стакан һыуға 2—3 тамсы йод эретмәһе тамыҙығыҙ.
Эстән янып-көйөүгә ҡарамаҫтан, кисерештәренең тамсыһын да иренә күрһәтергә ашыҡманы.
Felemenkçeafgrond, afval, dalen, druppel, huisvuil, oudroest (eril) /ˈɑf.xrɔnt/
abyss
çekim: çoğul afgronden
eş: ravijn
köken: From Middle Dutch afgront, from Old Dutch avagrunt. Equivalent to af + grond.
aile: afgrondelijk
Portekizcebaixar, cair, dejeto, destruir, devastar, gota /bajˈʃa(ʁ)/
to lower (to move something to a lower position) · to lower; to go down (to go to a lower position) · to diminish; to abate (to become lower in intensity or value)
çekim: geçmiş baixei · ortaç baixado · şimdiki baixa
eş: descarregar, sacar, assentar, depositar-se, sedimentar, sedimentar-se
zıt: subir
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *bassiāre. By surface analysis, baixo + -ar.
nominative/accusative/vocative singular of απόρριμα (apórrima)
items that are useless or without value, junk, rubbish · a person who is useless or without value, trash
köken: Compound of がら (gara), from がらがら (garagara), an onomatopoeia for the sound of objects bumping against each other + くた (kuta), perhaps a contraction of 芥 (akuta, “trash, rubbish”) or related to verb 朽つ (kutsu, “to rot”, Classical and Old Japanese form of modern 朽ちる (kuchiru, “to rot”)). Compare other terms containing this くた (kuta) element, such as くたくた (kutakuta, “broken down, worn out”), 草臥れる…
「こんなガラクタに一日がかりとはハリネズミの面汚しだな。」
to drop · to drop, to lose · to lower, to drop
çekim: geçmiş 떨어뜨렸다
eş: 떨어트리다
köken: Compound of 떨어지다 (tteoreojida, “to fall; tumble; drop”) + -뜨리다 (-tteurida, transitive-forming auxiliary; creates the causative form of many compound verbs formed by the auxiliary 지다 (jida) that creates intransitive-passive verbs, especially verbs with ideophonic nuances or relating to movement).
waste, refuse, garbage · falling away, apostasy
çekim: çoğul avfalls · tamlayan avfalls
köken: From av + fall. Compare German Abfall.
aile: avfallscontainer
radioaktivt avfall
Han betraktade Andra Vatikankonciliet som ett avfall från den traditionella katolska tron.
Avfall är att helt förkasta den kristna tron.
drop (small mass of liquid)
çekim: çoğul krople · tamlayan kropli
eş: kapka, kapia, kropia, odrobina, deczko, kapka
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kropľa (from older *kropja), derived from Proto-Slavic *kropiti + deverbal suffix *-ja. This is one of the few examples of native words with an epenthetic -l- (*pj > *pľ) inserted into the final syllable.
aile: kroplówka, kropla drąży skałę
scrap, junk (discarded objects (especially metal) that may be dismantled to recover their constituent materials)
çekim: tamlayan бру́хту
köken: Borrowed from German Bruch.
aile: металобру́хт
метале́вий брухт
garbage (waste, unneeded refuse)
çekim: çoğul कचरे
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit कच्चर (kaccara, “dirty, vile”). Compare Gujarati કચરો (kacro), Marathi कचरा (kaċrā). as well as phonologically similar terms such as Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀯𑀸𑀭 (kaccavāra), Sanskrit कङ्कर (kaṅkara), कट्वर (kaṭvara), etc. The variety of forms points to a substrate borrowing; compare Kannada ಕಸ (kasa, “dirt”), Tamil கசடு (kacaṭu).
यहाँ एक बड़ा कचरे का टीला है।
waste, garbage, rubbish, refuse
çekim: çoğul jätteet · tamlayan jätteen
köken: jättää (“to leave (behind)”) + -e
aile: alusjätelaki, asumajäte, asumisjäte, biojäte, energiajäte, hakkuujäte, haravointijäte, hyötyjäte, jäteaine, jäteasema
drop (small mass of liquid)
çekim: çoğul kapky · tamlayan kapky
eş: krůpěj, špetka, slza, ždibec, drobet
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kapъka.
Rumencecădere, deșeu, devasta, distruge, gunoi, picătură (dişil)
fall, tumble
çekim: çoğul căderi
köken: From cădea + -re.
Macarcaalom, csepp, elejt, hulladék, szemét /ˈɒlom/
litter, bedding, bed of straw (for animals)
çekim: çoğul almok
köken: From Proto-Ugric *ala-ma (“padding in shoes (made of hay), bed of straw”).
aile: almoz
Etimoloji
From Middle High German abfal, abefal, equivalent to ab- (“from”) + Fall (“fall”). Cognate with German Low German Offall, Dutch afval, English offal, Swedish avfall. Compare typologically Bulgarian отпадък (otpadǎk), Czech otpad, Serbo-Croatian отпад (< Proto-Slavic *otъpadъ < *otъ + *padati). Also compare French déchet (<< Latin dēcidō < dē- + cadō).