détritus
/de.tʁi.ty(s)/
eril
FRANSIZCA → TR
Fransızca "détritus" kelimesi Türkçe'de altlık anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelaltlık
Tanım
•detritus · litter (fallen leaves, etc.)
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaAbfall, Abfälle, Bodenstreu, Einstreu, Müll, Streu (eril) /ˈapfal/
waste, garbage, rubbish, litter · decrease, decline, drop · apostasy
çekim: çoğul Abfälle · tamlayan Abfalles
eş: Kauder, Kehricht, Müll, Mist, Abtrünnigkeit, Abhang
köken: From Middle High German abfal, abefal, equivalent to ab- (“from”) + Fall (“fall”). Cognate with German Low German Offall, Dutch afval, English offal, Swedish avfall. Compare typologically Bulgarian отпадък (otpadǎk), Czech otpad, Serbo-Croatian отпад (< Proto-Slavic *otъpadъ < *otъ + *padati). Also compare French déchet (<< Latin dēcidō < dē- + cadō).
aile: Abfallwirtschaft, Abfalleimer, Bauabfall, Bioabfall, Gartenabfall, Druckabfall
radioaktiver Abfall
Abfall vom Glauben
İspanyolcabasura, basuraleza, cama, colchón de hojas, desechos, detritus (dişil) /baˈsuɾa/
trash, waste, garbage, rubbish, nonsense · something trashy or undesirable
çekim: çoğul basuras
eş: desperdicios, desechos, inmundicias, descarte
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish vassura, from Vulgar Latin *versūra, ultimately derived from Latin verrō (“sweep”). Unrelated to Latin versūra (“refinancing”), which derives from vertō (“turn”). Compare typologically Proto-Slavic *sъmetь, *sъmetьje (whence Polish śmieć, Serbo-Croatian смеће), akin to *mesti.
aile: bote de basura, caneca de basura, cesto de basura, comida basura, contenedor de basura, correo basura, cubo de basura, latón de basura, pipote de basura, tacho de basura
İtalyancaimmondizia, lettiera, rifiuti, spazzatura (dişil) /im.monˈdit.t͡sja/
rubbish, garbage, trash, litter, waste
çekim: çoğul immondizie
eş: spazzatura, rifiuti, pattume, sporcizia, robaccia, sudiciume
köken: From immondo (“dirty”) + -izia (“-ness”). Doublet of monnezza.
Rusçaму́сор, отбро́сы, отхо́ды, подсти́лка, сор /sor/
trash, rubbish
çekim: tamlayan со́ра
eş: мусор, пыль, грязь
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sorъ, possibly from the root of Russian срать (sratʹ, “to defecate”).
aile: ры́ться как в сору́, сори́нка, засо́р, засори́ть, засоря́ть, засори́ться, засоря́ться, насори́ть, сори́ть, сорня́к
выноси́ть сор из избы́
Kazakçaқоқыс
rubbish, litter, trash
köken: Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠣᠭ (qog), compare Mongolian хог (xog), ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *kog (“garbage”). Also see Old Turkic [script needed] (qoq, “dust”). Related to қоқсу (qoqsu), қоқу (qoqu, “to be in chaos”), қоқым (qoqym), қоқсық (qoqsyq), қоқыр (qoqyr, “garbage”), Kyrgyz кок (kok), Yakut хох (qoq, “trash”).
aile: қоқыстау, қоқысты, қоқыстық
Felemenkçeafval, strooisel, vuil, vuilnis, zwerfafval, zwerfvuil (nötr) /ˈɑfɑl/
rubbish, garbage, trash
çekim: çoğul afvallen
köken: From Middle Dutch afval, shortening of slachtafval (“that which fell off from slaughtered meat.”), equivalent to af + val or a deverbal from afvallen. Compare English offal.
aile: afvalbak, afvalberg, afvalcentrale, afvalcontainer, afvalemmer, afvalinzameling, afvalmateriaal, afvalophaling, afvalproduct, afvalscheiding
Morgen halen ze het afval op.
Portekizcedescartado, lixo
past participle of descartar
Yunancaαπορρίματα
nominative/accusative/vocative singular of απόρριμα (apórrima)
Korece쓰레기 /s͈ɯɾe̞ɡi/
trash, garbage
eş: 오물
köken: First attested in the Gyeongsinnok eonsok (敬信錄諺釋 / 경신록언석), 1796, as Early Modern Korean 쓸어기 (sseureogi). Perhaps related to Middle Korean ᄡᅳᆯ다 (Yale: psulta, “to sweep”).
aile: 쓰레기통, 허섭스레기
İsveççeavfall, avskräde, fjolårslöv, lövtäcke, rens, skräp
waste, refuse, garbage · falling away, apostasy
çekim: çoğul avfalls · tamlayan avfalls
köken: From av + fall. Compare German Abfall.
aile: avfallscontainer
radioaktivt avfall
Han betraktade Andra Vatikankonciliet som ett avfall från den traditionella katolska tron.
Avfall är att helt förkasta den kristna tron.
leaf litter (dead plant material covering the ground in a forest) · bedding for farm animals, litter · mulch
çekim: çoğul ściółki · tamlayan ściółki
eş: podściółka, słańsko
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *stel-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *stíltei Proto-Slavic *stьlati Old Polish słać Polish słać Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ъka Old Polish -ka Polish -ka Polish ściółka From słać + -ka.
aile: podściółka, ściółkować
Ukraynacaвідхо́ди, підсти́лка, пости́лка, сміття́, смі́ття
garbage (waste, unneeded refuse)
çekim: çoğul कचरे
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit कच्चर (kaccara, “dirty, vile”). Compare Gujarati કચરો (kacro), Marathi कचरा (kaċrā). as well as phonologically similar terms such as Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀯𑀸𑀭 (kaccavāra), Sanskrit कङ्कर (kaṅkara), कट्वर (kaṭvara), etc. The variety of forms points to a substrate borrowing; compare Kannada ಕಸ (kasa, “dirt”), Tamil கசடு (kacaṭu).
यहाँ एक बड़ा कचरे का टीला है।
waste, garbage, rubbish, refuse
çekim: çoğul jätteet · tamlayan jätteen
köken: jättää (“to leave (behind)”) + -e
aile: alusjätelaki, asumajäte, asumisjäte, biojäte, energiajäte, hakkuujäte, haravointijäte, hyötyjäte, jäteaine, jäteasema
litter (layer of dead leaves and other organic matter)
çekim: çoğul mrti · tamlayan mrti
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mъrtъ, from *merti (stem *mьr-)
aile: do mrtě
Macarcaalom, hulladék, szemét /ˈɒlom/
litter, bedding, bed of straw (for animals)
çekim: çoğul almok
köken: From Proto-Ugric *ala-ma (“padding in shoes (made of hay), bed of straw”).
aile: almoz
Latincequisquiliae, scrūta
inflection of quisquilia: · genitive/dative singular
Dancaaffald
trash, rubbish, garbage, waste
çekim: tamlayan affalds
köken: Verbal noun of affalde. Compare German Abfall, Dutch afval and Norwegian and Swedish avfall.
aile: affaldsafgift, affaldsbehandling, affaldsbeholder, affaldsbortskaffelse, affaldsbørs, affaldscontainer, affaldsdeponering, affaldsdeponi, affaldsdepot, affaldsdynge
Norveççeavfall
Endonezcesampah /ˈsampah/
discarded items that are of no use (rubbish; garbage; junk; trash; waste) · synonym of hina
çekim: çoğul sampah-sampah
köken: Inherited from Malay sampah.
aile: menyampah [agent focus], locative, collective, variety, verbal noun, fruit], penyampah [agentive, qualitative, instrumental, abstract
Bulgarcaбоклу́к, отпадъци, постеля /poˈstɛlʲɐ/
to spread, to lay · to cover, to carpet
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç постла́н · şimdiki посте́ле
köken: по- (po-) + сте́ля (stélja)
Litvancapabiros, šiukšlės (dişil) /ˈʃʲʊ̟kʃʲlʲeːs/
litter, sweepings (discarded items)
çekim: çoğul šiùkšlės · tamlayan šiùkšlių
Estoncavaris
Taycaขยะ /kʰa˨˩.jaʔ˨˩/
garbage, rubbish, trash.
köken: From Pali khaya. Compare Sanskrit क्षय (kṣaya).
aile: ถังขยะ
Katalancabrossa, deixalles, escombraries, rebuig (dişil) /ˈbɾɔ.sə/
leaf litter · brush, brushwood, scrub · speck
çekim: çoğul brosses
köken: Uncertain * Possibly of pre-Roman (Celtic) origin; compare Proto-Celtic *wroikos (“heather”). * Possibly of Romance origin, from Old French broisse, from Vulgar Latin *bruscia (“shoots of a plant”), from Latin bruscum (“knot on a maple tree”). * Or a Germanic language (Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰 (*brukja), presumably related to Proto-Germanic *brukiz (“fissure, breach”)). Also compare Spanish brocha…
aile: brossam, brossar, brossella, brossós
correu brossa
Material used as bedding for animals · forage · seaweeds when used as fertilizer
çekim: çoğul batumes
köken: Unknown: perhaps from bater (“to strike”) + -ume.
Etimoloji
Unadapted borrowing from Latin dētrītus.