danger · jeopardy (danger of loss, harm, or failure)
çekim: çoğul dangers
köken: Inherited from Old French dangier, alteration of Old French dongier (due to association with Latin damnum (“damage”)), from Vulgar Latin *domniārium (“authority, power”), from Latin dominus (“lord, master”).
aile: danger public, dangereux, en danger, hors de danger, non-assistance à personne en danger
köken: From Middle Dutch durven. This verb originated from two Middle Dutch verbs: * durven (“to need”), from Old Dutch thurvan, from Proto-West Germanic *þurban, from Proto-Germanic *þurbaną. * durren (“to dare”), from Old Dutch durran, from Proto-West Germanic *durʀan, from Proto-Germanic *durzaną.
aile: aandurven, durf
Ik durf dat niet.
Hij durfde de stap naar een autonoom natuurrecht nog niet te zetten, omdat zoiets zou kunnen impliceren dat God niet zou bestaan.
köken: From Late Old Swedish toras (present form tørs), deponent of Old Swedish þora, þøra, from Old Norse þora, of unknown origin. Doublet of torde ("should").
çekim: geçmiş cutezat · ortaç cutezat · şimdiki cutează
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin cottizāre or cottidiāre (compare Aromanian cutedz, cutidzari, Megleno-Romanian and Istro-Romanian cutez, Venetan scotezàr, Istriot cutisà, Aquileian scuttia, compare also Albanian kuxoj), from Ancient Greek κοττίζω (kottízō, “to play craps, shoot dice”).
köken: A merger of two unrelated verbs: 1. Old Norse þora (“to dare”), of unknown origin, and 2. þurfa (“to need”), from Proto-Germanic *þurbaną, related to German dürfen.
köken: Attested as dĕám in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651). Cognate with Chut [Mày] katam³ (Babaev & Samarina, 2018). Compare Old Chinese 膽 (OC *[t]ˤamʔ) (B-S).
may; be allowed, authorized, have the right (to do something) · can; to be possible, desirable · to dare, to encourage oneself (to do something)
çekim: geçmiş drīkstēju · ortaç drīkstēts · şimdiki drīkst
köken: From an earlier drīstēt (still dialectally attested) with an epenthetic k, the intensive form of an older verb *drīst, from a stem *drīs-, from Proto-Baltic *drins-, from the (nasalized) zero grade form *dʰr̥ns- of the Proto-Indo-European stem *dʰers-, *dʰres-, *dʰros- (“to dare, to be brave, to attack”) (whence also Latvian drošs (“brave, safe, sure”), q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian…
aile: uzdrīkstēt, uzdrīkstēties
vai drīkstu ienākt?
vai tu drīksti iet peldēt?
tu nedrīksti to darīt
Etimoloji
From the Ancient Greek τολμῶ (tolmô), contracted form of τολμάω (tolmáō, “I dare”), from τόλμη (tólmē).