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oser

/o.ze/

FRANSIZCA → TR

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişosé

ortaçosé

şimdikiose

ulaçosant

Tanım

•to dare · to be allowed to

Diğer Dillerde

Almancawagen (eril) /ˈvaːɡən/

a wheeled vehicle for transporting anything · a railroad car · a wagon, a cart (drawn by a person, by horses, by oxen, etc)

çekim: çoğul Wägen · tamlayan Wagens

eş: Droschke, Fuhrwerk, Gespann, Karren, Trolley, Auto

köken: From Middle High German wagen, from Old High German wagan, from Proto-West Germanic *wagn. Cognate with Bavarian Wågn, Dutch wagen, English wain (and wagon, borrowed from Dutch), West Frisian wein, Danish vogn, Swedish vagn. Doublet of Waggon, which was borrowed from English.

aile: wagenartig, wagenförmig, Wägelchen

Die Wagen. Die beiden Wagen […] bezeichnen mit großer Wahrscheinlichkeit unsere bekannten Figuren des Großen und Kleinen Wagens.

İspanyolcaadentrarse en , atreverse , aventurarse a , denodarse , osar

infinitive of atrever combined with se

eş: abusar, insolentarse, pasarse, confiarse

İtalyancaardire , arrischiarsi a , azzardarsi a , osare /arˈdi.re/

to dare · to dare (someone to do something)

çekim: geçmiş ardìto · ortaç ardìto · şimdiki ardìsce

eş: coraggio, audacia, temerarietà, eroismo, baldanza, fegato

köken: Borrowed from Frankish *hardijan (“to harden”).

Rusçaдерза́ть , дерзну́ть , осме́ливаться , осме́литься , отваживаться , отва́живаться /ɐtˈvaʐɨvət͡sə/

to get out of the habit · passive of отва́живать (otváživatʹ)

çekim: geçmiş отва́живавшийся · ortaç отва́живавшийся · şimdiki отва́живается · ulaç отва́живающийся

eş: осмеливаться

köken: отва́живать (otváživatʹ) + -ся (-sja)

Arapçaجَرُؤَ

Farsçaجرأت کردن

Azericecəsarət etmək

to dare, venture, have the courage

çekim: geçmiş cəsarət etmiş · ortaç cəsarət etmiş · şimdiki cəsarət edir

Ona yaxınlaşmağa cəsarət etmədim.

Felemenkçedurven , wagen /ˈdʏrvə(n)/

to dare (do), to not be afraid (to do) · to dare (to), to not be afraid to

çekim: geçmiş durfden · ortaç gedurfd · şimdiki durft · ulaç durvend

eş: bestaan, geanimeerd worden, moed vatten, opleven, wagen

köken: From Middle Dutch durven. This verb originated from two Middle Dutch verbs: * durven (“to need”), from Old Dutch thurvan, from Proto-West Germanic *þurban, from Proto-Germanic *þurbaną. * durren (“to dare”), from Old Dutch durran, from Proto-West Germanic *durʀan, from Proto-Germanic *durzaną.

aile: aandurven, durf

Ik durf dat niet.

Hij durfde de stap naar een autonoom natuurrecht nog niet te zetten, omdat zoiets zou kunnen impliceren dat God niet zou bestaan.

Portekizceatrever-se a , ousar /o(w)ˈza(ʁ)/

to dare

çekim: geçmiş ousei · ortaç ousado · şimdiki ousa

eş: atrever-se

köken: From Late Latin ausāre, frequentative from Latin audēre. Compare Spanish osar.

Jamais ousaria fazer uma coisa dessas!

Yunancaτολμώ /tolˈmo/

alternative form of τολμάω (tolmáo)

köken: From the Ancient Greek τολμῶ (tolmô), contracted form of τολμάω (tolmáō, “I dare”), from τόλμη (tólmē).

τολμώ να πω

δεν τολμώ να πιστέψω

Japonca思い切ってする , 敢えてする

Korece감행하다

İsveççetöras , våga /²tøːras/

to dare (have the courage to do a thing)

çekim: geçmiş tordes

köken: From Late Old Swedish toras (present form tørs), deponent of Old Swedish þora, þøra, from Old Norse þora, of unknown origin. Doublet of torde ("should").

Jag törs inte göra det

Törs du hoppa från högsta trampolinen?

Lehçeodważać się , odważyć się , śmieć (eril) /ˈɕmjɛt͡ɕ/

piece of garbage or trash · trash (something worthless or of low quality) · rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, refuse, junk

çekim: çoğul śmieci · tamlayan śmiecia

eş: odpad

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ̏metь, from *sъmesti.

aile: śmieciowaty, śmieciowy, śmiecisty, śmieciarka, śmieciarz, śmiecie, śmieciowisko, śmiecisko, śmieciuch, śmietnica

Ukraynacaдерза́ти , нава́житися , нава́жуватися , смі́ти

Finceuskaltaa /ˈuskɑltɑːˣ/

to dare ((to) do), venture (to do), have the courage (to do), be bold/brave enough (to do)

çekim: geçmiş uskaltanut · şimdiki uskaltaisi · ulaç uskaltava

köken: From Proto-Finnic *uskaltadak, equivalent to uskoa (“to believe”) + -altaa.

aile: uskalias, uskallus, uskaltaminen, uskaltautua

Se meni paremmin kuin uskalsimme toivoakaan.

Uskallatko sinä liittyä armeijaan?

Çekçeodvážit se , troufat si

mobilizovat, aktivovat své sebevědomí; překonávat svoji dosavadní bázeň, svůj ostych

eş: odvažovat se, být, smělý, osmělit se, lajsnout si, osmělit se

Rumencecuteza , încumeta , îndrăzni /ku.teˈza/

to dare

çekim: geçmiş cutezat · ortaç cutezat · şimdiki cutează

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin cottizāre or cottidiāre (compare Aromanian cutedz, cutidzari, Megleno-Romanian and Istro-Romanian cutez, Venetan scotezàr, Istriot cutisà, Aquileian scuttia, compare also Albanian kuxoj), from Ancient Greek κοττίζω (kottízō, “to play craps, shoot dice”).

aile: cutezător

Macarcamegkísérel , megkockáztat , mer , merészel , merészkedik /ˈmɛr/

to dare (to have the courage to do something)

çekim: geçmiş mertek

köken: From Proto-Ugric *märɜ- (“to believe, have faith in dare”).

aile: merénylet, merénylő, merész, vakmerő, aki mer, az nyer

Nem merek bemenni.

İbraniceהֵעֵז

Latinceaudeo , audeō /ˈau̯.de.oː/

to dare, venture, risk · to be eager for battle

çekim: ortaç ausus · şimdiki audet · ulaç audēns

köken: From avidus (“greedy”) + -eō (stative suffix), hence originally meaning “to be greedy”, as also evidenced by the form sōdēs (“if you please”) < *sī audēs (literally “if you want very much”). For the supine ausum compare also ārdeō : ārsum and gaudeō : gavīsum, in which the i was retained.

aile: audāx, audēns, ausō, ausum, ausus, sapere audē, sodes

Sapere audē.

Dancaturde , vove /ˈtˢoːɐ/

to dare · ought to · might

eş: vove

köken: A merger of two unrelated verbs: 1. Old Norse þora (“to dare”), of unknown origin, and 2. þurfa (“to need”), from Proto-Germanic *þurbaną, related to German dürfen.

Norveççetore , tørre , våge , våge seg

Vietnamcadám /zaːm˧˦/

to dare to do something · to be likely to happen

köken: Attested as dĕám in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651). Cognate with Chut [Mày] katam³ (Babaev & Samarina, 2018). Compare Old Chinese 膽 (OC *[t]ˤamʔ) (B-S).

Bulgarcaдръзвам , осмелявам се , смея /ˈdrɤzvɐm/

to dare, to venture, to presume (to show courage to do something usually difficult or risky)

çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç дръ́звал · şimdiki дръ́зва · ulaç дръ́зващ

köken: From дръ́зна (drǎ́zna) + -вам (-vam).

Онзи, който дръзваше да дели мегдана с него, намираше смъртта си от куршума или ятагана му.

Защо не дръзваше да нощува близо до гора?

Не дръзвай да прекрачиш прага ми.

Slovakçaodvážiť sa

Slovenceupati si

Letoncadrīkstēt /dɾìːkstɛ̂ːt/

may; be allowed, authorized, have the right (to do something) · can; to be possible, desirable · to dare, to encourage oneself (to do something)

çekim: geçmiş drīkstēju · ortaç drīkstēts · şimdiki drīkst

köken: From an earlier drīstēt (still dialectally attested) with an epenthetic k, the intensive form of an older verb *drīst, from a stem *drīs-, from Proto-Baltic *drins-, from the (nasalized) zero grade form *dʰr̥ns- of the Proto-Indo-European stem *dʰers-, *dʰres-, *dʰros- (“to dare, to be brave, to attack”) (whence also Latvian drošs (“brave, safe, sure”), q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian…

aile: uzdrīkstēt, uzdrīkstēties

vai drīkstu ienākt?

vai tu drīksti iet peldēt?

tu nedrīksti to darīt

Etimoloji

Inherited from Old French oser, from Early Medieval Latin ausāre, frequentative from Latin audeō. Compare Occitan ausar.

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