to be allowed (to do something); to be permitted (to do something); may · to be allowed or permitted to do something implied or previously stated; may · expresses a prediction with mild doubt, that something is estimated or probable
çekim: geçmiş durfte · ortaç gedurft · şimdiki darf · ulaç dürfend
eş: können
köken: From Middle High German durfen, dürfen, from Old High German durfan, from Proto-West Germanic *þurban, cognate with Ancient Greek τέρπω (térpō, “I delight, please”), English tharf. See können for the origin of the historically unexpected umlaut.
çekim: geçmiş мо́гший · ortaç мо́гший · şimdiki мо́жет · ulaç могу́щий
eş: быть в состоянии, быть в силах, уметь
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *moťi, from Proto-Indo-European *megʰ-. Cognate to Ancient Greek μῆχος (mêkhos, “means, remedy”) and Proto-Germanic *maganą (“to be able, may”) (whence English may, might).
köken: From Middle Dutch durven. This verb originated from two Middle Dutch verbs: * durven (“to need”), from Old Dutch thurvan, from Proto-West Germanic *þurban, from Proto-Germanic *þurbaną. * durren (“to dare”), from Old Dutch durran, from Proto-West Germanic *durʀan, from Proto-Germanic *durzaną.
aile: aandurven, durf
Ik durf dat niet.
Hij durfde de stap naar een autonoom natuurrecht nog niet te zetten, omdat zoiets zou kunnen impliceren dat God niet zou bestaan.
to be able; can; may, might expressing lack of something blocking action · to be able; can; may, might expressing permission · to be able; can; may, might expressing high probability
çekim: geçmiş możono · şimdiki może
eş: wolno, może, być może, możliwe że
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *megʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-tisder. Proto-Balto-Slavic *-tei Proto-Slavic *-ti Proto-Slavic *moťì Old Polish móc Polish móc Inherited from Old Polish móc.
çekim: geçmiş cutezat · ortaç cutezat · şimdiki cutează
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin cottizāre or cottidiāre (compare Aromanian cutedz, cutidzari, Megleno-Romanian and Istro-Romanian cutez, Venetan scotezàr, Istriot cutisà, Aquileian scuttia, compare also Albanian kuxoj), from Ancient Greek κοττίζω (kottízō, “to play craps, shoot dice”).
to be allowed; to be permitted · although, even if
çekim: ortaç licitus · şimdiki liceat · ulaç licēns
köken: Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Italic *likēt, from Proto-Indo-European *lik-eh₁-yéti, from a root of the shape *leyk-, though there are no certain cognates outside of Italic. Cognate with liceor, liceō, Oscan 𐌋𐌝𐌊𐌝𐌕𐌖𐌃 (líkítud, “it is permitted”); outside of Italic, compare perhaps Lithuanian reikė́ti (“to need”).
venom: a poison carried by an animal, usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging · bad: unfavorable, negative, evil, unhealthy
çekim: çoğul bisa-bisa
köken: From Malay bisa (“venom”), from Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”), Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”). Doublet of virus.
köken: Attested as dĕám in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651). Cognate with Chut [Mày] katam³ (Babaev & Samarina, 2018). Compare Old Chinese 膽 (OC *[t]ˤamʔ) (B-S).
çekim: geçmiş bol by som smel · şimdiki smie · ulaç smúci
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *sъměti Slovak smieť Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъměti.
aile: smelo, smelosť, smelý
Smiem prosiť?
Etimoloji
From an earlier drīstēt (still dialectally attested) with an epenthetic k, the intensive form of an older verb *drīst, from a stem *drīs-, from Proto-Baltic *drins-, from the (nasalized) zero grade form *dʰr̥ns- of the Proto-Indo-European stem *dʰers-, *dʰres-, *dʰros- (“to dare, to be brave, to attack”) (whence also Latvian drošs (“brave, safe, sure”), q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian…