köken: Borrowed from French truc. Omitting several steps, from Vulgar Latin *trūdicāre (< Latin trūdō + -icō). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *trewd-.
(by) craft, cunning, guile (with a positive or negative connotation) · tricks, stratagems
çekim: çoğul ā̆stūs · tamlayan ā̆stūs
eş: dolus, calliditās
köken: Of uncertain origin. Suggestions include: * from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd-*sth₂u- (“a standing by”), from *steh₂-, thus formed to astō (“to stand by”) like the verb praestō to the adverb of the same form, with a by-form praestū. In this case the full nominal declension is secondary; * from Ancient Greek ἄστυ (ástu), from the common characterization of city-dwellers as more intelligent, also seen…
köken: From Old Irish meng (“wile, ruse; guile, craft”), from Proto-Celtic *mengâ, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to Ancient Greek μάγγανον (mánganon, “charm”), borrowed into Latin mango (“dealer”).
Inherited from Byzantine Greek πονηριά (ponēriá), from Ancient Greek πονηρία (ponēría, “knavery, mischief”), with synizesis. By surface analysis, πονηρ(ός) (ponir(ós)) + -ιά (-iá)