to work, process (shape, form, or improve a material)
çekim: geçmiş bearbetade · ortaç bearbetad · ulaç bearbetande
köken: From German bearbeiten or Low German bearbeiden. Equivalent of be- + arbeta. Cognate with Danish bearbejde, Norwegian Bokmål bearbeide and Dutch bearbeiden.
to create (bring into existence out of nothing) · to create, make (produce out of something else; devise art, etc.) · to shovel (move with a shovel)
çekim: geçmiş luonut · şimdiki luo · ulaç luova
köken: From Proto-Finnic *loodak (compare Estonian looma), from Proto-Uralic *loŋe- (“to throw, push away”) (compare Lule Sami lågŋot, Eastern Mari лоҥаш (loŋaš) and possibly Erzya лиемс (lijems, “to prepare yarn for weaving”)). Semantic development * (to throw): Original sense found already in Proto-Uralic. This broader sense is now archaic. * (to shovel): Narrower sense of “to throw”, which is still…
köken: Native word, probably from the div variant of díj (“fee,” formerly “ransom; fine; price, payment”) + -at (noun-forming suffix). Its original meaning may have been “widespread customs, conventions, trend, practice,” giving rise to its other sense “value, esteem,” both recorded from the early 17th century. Its current meaning (“fashion”) developed from its earlier sense “abundance, marketability”…